इंग्रजी - हंगेरियन

bum

gb/bˈʌm/ us/bˈʌm/
B1 इंग्रजी
fenék, csöves, naplopó, lejmol, pocsék, rossz
नाम B1 INFORMAL
1
वापर नमुना:
on [someone]'s bum
I slipped on the ice and landed on my bum.
Megcsúsztam a jégen, és a fenekemre estem.
The bike seat made my bum sore after an hour.
Egy óra után fájt a fenekem a bicikliüléstől.
He plopped down on his bum and refused to move.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
I fell on my bum.
A fenekemre estem.
My bum hurts from sitting.
Fáj a fenekem az üléstől.
सामान्य चूक:
Don’t use this word in very formal situations; use “buttocks” instead.
अर्थ
the buttocks
सहप्रयोग
sit on your bum |fall on your bum |land on your bum |get off your bum |kick in the bum |pain in my bum |cold bum
समानार्थी शब्द
butt (Very common and informal, especially in American English.) | backside (Slightly more polite and common in British English.) | rear (More neutral/euphemistic.)
विषय
body |daily_life
व्याख्या

the two round parts you sit on

A person’s buttocks.

नाम B2 SLANG
2
वापर नमुना:
a bum (on/at/by [place])
He used to call anyone sleeping outside a bum, which I thought was harsh.
Régebben mindenkit, aki kint aludt, csövesnek nevezett, amit én durvának tartottam.
People complained about bums hanging around the station.
Az emberek panaszkodtak, hogy csövesek lézengenek az állomás környékén.
A bum asked me for spare change outside the store.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
A homeless man asked for money.
Egy hajléktalan férfi pénzt kért.
सामान्य चूक:
Because it can sound insulting, use “homeless person” in polite conversation.
अर्थ
a homeless person
सहप्रयोग
a street bum |a bum on the corner |a bum in the park |drunks and bums
समानार्थी शब्द
homeless person (Neutral and preferred in polite speech.) | vagrant (More formal and less insulting.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
homeowner (Opposite in terms of having stable housing.)
विषय
society |people
व्याख्या

a homeless person (can sound rude)

A homeless person who lives by begging or sleeping in public places; often used as a negative label and can be offensive.

नाम B2 SLANG
3
वापर नमुना:
a bum
Stop being a bum and help with the dishes.
Ne légy már naplopó, inkább segíts mosogatni.
He called his brother a bum for never keeping a job.
Naplopónak nevezte a bátyját, amiért az sosem tudott megtartani egy állást.
I felt like a bum after sleeping until noon.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
Don’t be a bum.
Ne légy naplopó.
सामान्य चूक:
This is usually an insult; avoid using it to describe people you don’t know well.
अर्थ
a lazy, worthless person
सहप्रयोग
lazy bum |a total bum |such a bum |don’t be a bum |acting like a bum
समानार्थी शब्द
slacker (Less harsh; focuses on avoiding work.) | deadbeat (Stronger; suggests not paying debts or supporting family.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
hard worker (A person who works diligently.) | go-getter (Someone energetic and ambitious.)
विषय
people |work |emotions
व्याख्या

a lazy person (insult)

A lazy or irresponsible person, especially someone who does not work and relies on others; an insult.

क्रियापद B2 INFORMAL
4
वापर नमुना:
bum [something] (off [someone])
Can I bum a cigarette off you?
Lejmolhatok tőled egy cigit?
He’s always bumming money from his roommates.
Állandóan pénzt lejmol a lakótársaitól.
We forgot lunch, so we bummed some chips from a friend.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
Can I bum a ride?
El tudnál vinni?
सामान्य चूक:
In this sense, “bum” is about getting things free; it doesn’t mean “sit down.”
अर्थ
get something for free
सहप्रयोग
bum a cigarette |bum a smoke |bum some cash |bum a few bucks |bum a ride |bum a beer |bum food |bum money off a friend
समानार्थी शब्द
cadge (More British-sounding; slightly literary/old-fashioned.) | scrounge (Often implies repeatedly getting things free.) | mooch (Suggests taking advantage of others; more negative.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
buy (To pay for something.) | pay (To give money in exchange.)
विषय
daily_life |social |money
व्याख्या

to ask for and get something without paying

To get something from someone for free, usually by asking or borrowing casually.

B2 INFORMAL
5
वापर नमुना:
a bum [noun]
We had a bum time because it rained the whole weekend.
Pocsékul telt a hétvégénk, mert végig esett az eső.
Missing the train was bum luck.
Pech volt, hogy lekéstük a vonatot.
That’s a bum excuse for being late.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
It was a bum day.
Pocsék nap volt.
सामान्य चूक:
This meaning is common in American English (e.g., “bum luck”). It does not mean “homeless” here.
अर्थ
bad or disappointing
सहप्रयोग
bum luck |bum deal |bum trip |bum experience |a bum day |a bum choice
समानार्थी शब्द
lousy (Very common informal synonym.) | crummy (Similar meaning; casual, often American.) | rotten (Stronger and more emotional.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
great (Very good; enjoyable.) | excellent (Very high quality.)
विषय
emotions |daily_life
व्याख्या

bad; not good

Bad, disappointing, or unpleasant.

B2 INFORMAL
6
वापर नमुना:
a bum [body part/thing]
I can’t run right now—I’ve got a bum knee.
Most nem tudok futni – rossz a térdem.
The car wouldn’t start because it had a bum battery.
Az autó nem indult, mert rossz volt az akkumulátora.
She sat out the game with a bum ankle.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
I have a bum knee.
Rossz a térdem.
सामान्य चूक:
Often used before a noun (e.g., “a bum knee,” “a bum printer”).
अर्थ
injured or not working
सहप्रयोग
bum knee |bum leg |bum shoulder |bum ankle |bum arm |a bum back |a bum engine |a bum phone
समानार्थी शब्द
bad (More general; less vivid.) | injured (More formal; used mainly for people/body parts.) | broken (Stronger; suggests it doesn’t work at all.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
healthy (Not injured; in good condition.) | working (Functioning properly (for machines/things).)
विषय
health |daily_life
व्याख्या

hurt or broken; not working well

Injured, or not working properly.

व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
bum
IPA
GB/bˈʌm/
US/bˈʌm/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
bum (१ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (bum)
शब्दरूपे
Adjective
  • Base: bum
Noun
  • Base: bum
  • Plural: bums
Verb
  • Base: bum
  • 3rd Person Singular: bums
  • Present Participle: bumming
  • Past: bummed
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
bums noun bumming verb bummed verb
Core family
bummer noun
वाक्प्रचार

bum a ride

1
/bˈʌm ə ɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase informal

get a free ride

to ask someone to drive you for free

उदाहरणे
  • Can I bum a ride to the station?
  • We bummed a ride from a coworker after the party.
  • He always tries to bum a ride instead of taking the bus.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Can I bum a ride?

bum around

1
/bˈʌm ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb informal

spend time doing nothing

to relax and do nothing in particular

उदाहरणे
  • We bummed around the house all weekend.
  • After finals, he just wanted to bum around for a few days.
  • They spent the afternoon bumming around downtown.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • I want to bum around this weekend.

bum deal

1
/bˈʌm dˈil/
fixed phrase informal

an unfair outcome

a situation that is unfair to someone

उदाहरणे
  • She got a bum deal and ended up doing all the work.
  • It’s a bum deal, but we can’t change the policy.
  • Getting fined for that felt like a bum deal.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • That’s a bum deal.

bum out

1
/bˈʌm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

make someone feel sad

to make someone feel unhappy; to feel unhappy

उदाहरणे
  • The cancellation really bummed me out.
  • Don’t let one bad comment bum you out.
  • She was bummed out about missing the concert.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • I’m bummed out today.

bum rap

1
/bˈʌm ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase informal

an unfair accusation

unfair blame

उदाहरणे
  • That restaurant gets a bum rap—it’s actually pretty good.
  • He took a bum rap for something he didn’t do.
  • Small cars sometimes get a bum rap for being unsafe.

bum steer

1
/bˈʌm stˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase informal

misleading advice

advice that is wrong and confusing

उदाहरणे
  • Someone gave me a bum steer, and I ended up at the wrong office.
  • I’m not saying she lied—maybe she just got a bum steer too.
  • The online directions were a bum steer.

get off your bum

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf jˈʊɹ bˈʌm/
idiom informal

stop being lazy

start doing something; don’t be lazy

उदाहरणे
  • Get off your bum and help me carry these boxes.
  • I finally got off my bum and cleaned the kitchen.
  • If you want the job, you need to get off your bum and apply.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Get off your bum and study.

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