इंग्रजी - हंगेरियन

politics

gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1 इंग्रजी
politika, politikai nézetek, politikatudomány, politológia, hatalmi játszmák
नाम B1
1
वापर नमुना:
in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
A politikában dolgozik, és reméli, hogy egyszer választáson is indulhat.
Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
A helyi politika nagy hatással lehet az iskolákra és a közlekedésre.
The documentary explores how money influences politics.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
I read about politics in the news.
A hírekben politikáról olvasok.
He wants to go into politics.
Politikai pályára szeretne lépni.
सामान्य चूक:
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
अर्थ
government and public affairs
सहप्रयोग
national politics |local politics |international politics |party politics |a career in politics |go into politics |follow politics |the world of politics |politics and government |politics section
समानार्थी शब्द
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.) | public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
विषय
government |society |news
व्याख्या

the work and discussion of running a country or city

the activities, ideas, and debates involved in governing a country or community, including elections, parties, and public decision-making

नाम B1
2
वापर नमुना:
[someone]’s politics; discuss politics
I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
Nem mindig értek egyet a politikai nézeteivel, de tisztelem őt.
Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
Megváltoztak a politikai nézeteik, miután a városba költöztek.
We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
Her politics are very liberal.
Nagyon liberálisak a politikai nézetei.
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
अर्थ
political beliefs and opinions
सहप्रयोग
his politics |her politics |their politics |left-wing politics |right-wing politics |liberal politics |conservative politics |politics differ |talk about politics |avoid politics
समानार्थी शब्द
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.) | political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
विषय
society |opinions |relationships
व्याख्या

someone’s ideas about how a country should be run

a person’s or group’s political views, principles, or ideology

नाम B2
3
वापर नमुना:
study politics; a degree in politics
She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
Politikatudományt tanult az egyetemen, majd csatlakozott egy nonprofit szervezethez.
Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
A politikatudományi óránk a választásokkal és a választói viselkedéssel foglalkozott.
He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
I study politics at college.
Politikatudományt tanulok a főiskolán.
अर्थ
the subject of politics
सहप्रयोग
study politics |politics degree |politics course |politics class |politics department |politics professor |major in politics |politics student |politics lecture |politics seminar
समानार्थी शब्द
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
विषय
education |government
व्याख्या

the school subject about government and power

the academic study of government, power, political systems, and political behavior

नाम B2
4
वापर नमुना:
the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
Nagyon jó a munkájában, de utálja a munkahelyi hatalmi játszmákat.
The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
A bizottságon belüli hatalmi játszmák hónapokkal késleltették a projektet.
Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
I don’t like office politics.
Nem szeretem a munkahelyi hatalmi játszmákat.
सामान्य चूक:
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
अर्थ
power struggles inside groups
सहप्रयोग
office politics |workplace politics |company politics |internal politics |campus politics |navigate politics |avoid politics |petty politics |department politics |the politics of a team
समानार्थी शब्द
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.) | intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
विषय
work |relationships |business
व्याख्या

hidden competition for power in a group

competition, negotiation, and sometimes manipulation within an organization or group as people try to gain influence and control decisions

व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
politics
IPA
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
polit - ics (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: politics
  • Plural: politics
संबंधित शब्द
Core family
political adjective B1 politically adverb B1 politician noun B1
Related words
policy noun B1 politicize verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical adjective nonpolitical adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization noun
वाक्प्रचार

dirty politics

1
/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

dishonest political tactics

politics using lies or unfair methods

उदाहरणे
  • The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
  • She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
  • The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Dirty politics can damage democracy.

identity politics

1
/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics centered on identity

politics focused on social identity groups

उदाहरणे
  • The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
  • Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
  • The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.

keep politics out of it

1
/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase

avoid political discussion or influence

don’t talk about politics here

उदाहरणे
  • Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
  • The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
  • They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Let’s keep politics out of it.

office politics

1
/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

power games at work

hidden competition and relationships at work

उदाहरणे
  • He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
  • Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
  • She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Office politics can be stressful.

party politics

1
/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

competition between political parties

politics focused on political parties and winning

उदाहरणे
  • The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
  • She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
  • Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • I don’t like party politics.

play politics

1
/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom

use tactics to gain advantage

to use tricks to get power or advantage

उदाहरणे
  • He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
  • Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
  • They started playing politics instead of working together.

politics as usual

1
/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase

typical self-interested behavior

the usual disappointing way politicians act

उदाहरणे
  • They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
  • The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
  • Voters are tired of politics as usual.

the politics of [something]

1
/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

power dynamics around an issue

the hidden power and interests behind something

उदाहरणे
  • The book explores the politics of climate policy.
  • They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
  • The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • We discussed the politics of education.

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