Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण
इंग्रजी - हंगेरियन

toughness

gb/tˈʌfnəs/ us/tˈʌfnəs/
B2 इंग्रजी
lelki erő, szívósság, strapabíróság, rágósság, kemény fellépés, keménység
नाम B2
1
lelki erő B1
szívósság B2
वापर नमुना:
the toughness to do [something]; toughness in the face of [something]
She showed real toughness when she lost her job and still kept going.
Igazi lelki erőt mutatott, amikor elvesztette az állását, és mégis kitartott.
The team’s toughness was obvious in the final minutes of the game.
A csapat lelki ereje a meccs utolsó perceiben egyértelműen látszott.
It takes toughness to admit you were wrong and try again.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
You need toughness to finish the course.
Lelki erő kell ahhoz, hogy végigcsináld a tanfolyamot.
His toughness helped him stay calm.
A lelki ereje segített neki nyugodtnak maradni.
सामान्य चूक:
Don’t confuse toughness (strength of character) with hardness (physical hard surface).
अर्थ
mental strength under stress
सहप्रयोग
mental toughness |emotional toughness |inner toughness |sheer toughness |remarkable toughness |toughness under pressure |show toughness |develop toughness |lack toughness |a test of toughness
समानार्थी शब्द
resilience (focuses on recovering after difficulty) | grit (emphasizes long-term perseverance) | fortitude (more formal; bravery in suffering)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
fragility (easily hurt or upset by difficulty) | weakness (lack of strength or resolve in challenges)
विषय
emotions |personal_growth |sports |work
व्याख्या

being strong and not giving up when life is hard

The ability to stay strong, calm, and determined in difficult or stressful situations.

नाम B2
2
strapabíróság B2
szívósság C1
वापर नमुना:
the toughness of [material/object]
The toughness of this phone case protects it from drops.
Ennek a telefontoknak a strapabírósága védelmet nyújt eséskor.
Engineers increased the toughness of the alloy to prevent cracking.
A mérnökök növelték az ötvözet szívósságát, hogy megelőzzék a repedezést.
This backpack’s toughness makes it ideal for travel.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
This material has good toughness.
Ennek az anyagnak jó a strapabírósága.
The box needs more toughness.
Ennek a doboznak strapabíróbbnak kell lennie.
सामान्य चूक:
Toughness is not exactly the same as hardness; something can be hard but still break easily.
अर्थ
resistance to damage or breaking
सहप्रयोग
material toughness |surface toughness |added toughness |high toughness |improved toughness |toughness and durability |toughness against scratches |toughness of the fabric |toughness of the plastic |impact toughness
समानार्थी शब्द
durability (emphasizes lasting a long time under use) | sturdiness (everyday word for being strongly built) | strength (more general; not specific to resisting damage)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
brittleness (tends to crack or snap under stress) | delicacy (easily damaged; needing careful handling)
विषय
daily_life |materials |construction
व्याख्या

being strong and not easily damaged

The quality of being strong and able to withstand force, wear, or damage without breaking.

नाम B2
3
rágósság B2
वापर नमुना:
the toughness of [food]
The toughness of the steak made it hard to enjoy.
A steak rágóssága miatt nehéz volt élvezni.
Overcooking increases the toughness of chicken breast.
A túlsütés növeli a csirkemell rágósságát.
I tried to fix the toughness by slicing it very thin.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
The meat had a lot of toughness.
A hús nagyon rágós volt.
This steak is too tough.
Ez a steak túl rágós.
सामान्य चूक:
In food contexts, toughness is negative (not ‘strong’ in a good way).
अर्थ
chewy, hard-to-eat quality
सहप्रयोग
meat toughness |the toughness of the steak |reduce toughness |unpleasant toughness |toughness in the chicken |toughness of the crust |too much toughness |toughness after overcooking |noticeable toughness |toughness and dryness
समानार्थी शब्द
chewiness (can be neutral or positive in some foods; less negative than toughness) | stringiness (meat has fibers that pull apart in strings)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
tenderness (easy to chew; desirable for meat) | softness (general lack of firmness or resistance)
विषय
food |daily_life
व्याख्या

when food is too hard to chew

The unpleasant quality of being hard to chew, cut, or bite through, especially in meat or bread.

नाम C1
4
kemény fellépés B2
keménység B1
वापर नमुना:
toughness on [issue]; toughness in [negotiations/leadership]
The manager’s toughness helped the team meet the deadline.
A vezető keménysége segített a csapatnak tartani a határidőt.
Voters responded to his toughness on corruption.
A választók pozitívan reagáltak a korrupcióval szembeni kemény fellépésére.
Her toughness in negotiations surprised the suppliers.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
The coach’s toughness pushed us to work hard.
Az edző keménysége arra ösztönzött minket, hogy keményen dolgozzunk.
They wanted toughness in the new leader.
Keménységet akartak látni az új vezetőben.
सामान्य चूक:
Toughness can sound positive (decisive) or negative (too harsh) depending on context.
अर्थ
strict, uncompromising attitude
सहप्रयोग
project toughness |display toughness |political toughness |toughness on crime |toughness in negotiations |a show of toughness |unnecessary toughness |toughness and discipline |toughness with staff |toughness toward rivals
समानार्थी शब्द
firmness (more neutral; suggests steadiness rather than harshness) | severity (more negative; emphasizes harsh punishment or strictness)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
leniency (willingness to be less strict or to forgive) | softness (lack of strictness or force in approach)
विषय
business |politics |relationships
व्याख्या

being very strict and not giving in easily

A forceful, hard, or uncompromising approach, especially in leadership, negotiations, or policy.

नाम C1 TECHNICAL
5
szívósság C1
वापर नमुना:
toughness of [material]; measure toughness
The report compares the toughness of several composite materials.
A jelentés több kompozit anyag szívósságát hasonlítja össze.
Heat treatment can improve toughness while maintaining strength.
A hőkezelés javíthatja a szívósságot a szilárdság megőrzése mellett.
Engineers tested the sample’s toughness at low temperatures.
सामान्य चूक:
In technical use, toughness is distinct from hardness and strength and is measured by specific tests.
अर्थ
engineering measure of crack resistance
सहप्रयोग
fracture toughness |impact toughness |toughness value |toughness testing |toughness measurement |increase toughness |toughness of the alloy |high-toughness steel |toughness and ductility |crack resistance
समानार्थी शब्द
fracture resistance (emphasizes resisting cracks; close technical paraphrase)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
brittleness (tendency to fracture with little deformation or energy absorption)
विषय
engineering |materials |science
व्याख्या

(technical) how well a material resists breaking

In engineering and materials science, the ability of a material to absorb energy and resist cracking or fracturing, often measured under specified test conditions.

व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
toughness
IPA
GB/tˈʌfnəs/
US/tˈʌfnəs/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
tough - ness (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (tough)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: toughness
  • Plural: toughness, toughnesses
वाक्प्रचार

fracture toughness

1
/fɹˈækt͡ʃɚ tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase technical

material’s resistance to cracking

A measure of how well a material can resist cracks growing and causing it to break.

उदाहरणे
  • Engineers tested the fracture toughness of the new alloy.
  • High fracture toughness is important for aircraft materials.

fracture toughness

1
/fɹˈækt͡ʃɚ tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase technical

resistance to crack growth

(technical) how hard it is for a crack to spread

उदाहरणे
  • This alloy has high fracture toughness, so cracks spread more slowly.
  • The lab measured fracture toughness at different temperatures.
  • Designers choose materials based on strength and fracture toughness.

mental toughness

1
/mˈɛntəl tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase

focus and confidence under pressure

staying strong in your mind when things are hard

उदाहरणे
  • The coach trains players to build mental toughness.
  • Finishing the marathon required mental toughness.
  • Her mental toughness helped her handle criticism.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Mental toughness helps in stressful times.

physical toughness

1
/fˈɪzɪkəl tˈʌfnəs/
fixed phrase

ability to handle physical strain

being strong enough for hard physical activity

उदाहरणे
  • Preseason training is designed to build physical toughness.
  • Hiking in winter tests physical toughness.
  • They added strength work to improve physical toughness.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Training improves physical toughness.

toughness on crime

1
/tˈʌfnəs ˈɔn kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

strict approach to crime

being very strict about crime and punishment

उदाहरणे
  • The candidate promised toughness on crime during the campaign.
  • Critics argued that toughness on crime did not reduce reoffending.
  • The mayor emphasized prevention rather than toughness on crime.

toughness test

1
/tˈʌfnəs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase

situation proving how tough

a hard challenge that shows strength

उदाहरणे
  • Working night shifts was a real toughness test for him.
  • The final interview felt like a toughness test.
  • The heat turned the hike into a toughness test.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The long run was a toughness test.

toughness training

1
/tˈʌfnəs tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

practice to build toughness

training to become tougher

उदाहरणे
  • The program includes toughness training as well as strength work.
  • Some teams use toughness training to prepare for high-pressure games.
  • Their toughness training focuses on fatigue and decision-making.
यादीकडे परत
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