Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण
इंग्रजी

assume

gb/əsˈum/ us/əsˈum/
B1 इंग्रजी
~ 1000
अर्थ
० अर्थ
क्रियापद B1 action
1

Accept as true without proof

To think something is true without checking if it is correct.

वापर नमुना: to assume [that] [something]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes confuse 'assume' with 'guess', but 'assume' often suggests taking something as fact for the purpose of discussion or action, not just a random guess.
समानार्थी शब्द
presume (Often used when there is some basis for the belief, while 'assume' can be with little or no proof.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
verify (Means to check and confirm something is true, the opposite of accepting without proof.)
सहप्रयोग
assume responsibility |assume control |assume the worst |assume a role |assume a position
विषय
thinking |communication |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • I assumed you were coming to the meeting.
  • Don't just assume he's guilty without evidence.
  • She assumed they knew each other because they arrived together.
  • We assumed the store would be open on Sunday.
  • He assumed that everyone had received the email.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • I assumed she was at home.
  • He assumed the box was empty.
  • They assumed the bus would come soon.
  • We assumed it would rain today.
  • I assumed you liked coffee.
क्रियापद B2 action
2

Take on a role or duty

To start doing a job or role, or to take responsibility for something.

वापर नमुना: to assume [a role/responsibility/position]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'pretend'. In this sense, 'assume' means to take on officially, not to act like something else.
समानार्थी शब्द
undertake (Emphasizes starting to do a task or responsibility, often voluntarily.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
relinquish (Means to give up a role or responsibility.)
सहप्रयोग
assume office |assume command |assume leadership |assume control |assume responsibility
विषय
work |leadership |responsibility |business |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • She will assume the role of CEO next month.
  • The new president assumed office in January.
  • He assumed control after the manager resigned.
  • They assumed responsibility for the project's success.
  • The colonel assumed command of the battalion.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • She will assume the job next week.
  • He assumed control of the team.
  • I will assume the role of leader.
  • The man assumed the position of manager.
  • She assumed responsibility for the class.
क्रियापद C1 action
3

Begin to have a quality/appearance

To start to look like or be something.

वापर नमुना: to assume [an appearance/form/expression]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may confuse this with 'pretend', but here it means to actually take on the quality, not just act like it temporarily.
समानार्थी शब्द
adopt (Can suggest taking on an appearance, style, or behavior intentionally.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
shed (Means to lose or remove a quality or appearance.)
सहप्रयोग
assume an air of confidence |assume a posture |assume a shape |assume an expression
विषय
appearance |change |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • His voice assumed a serious tone.
  • The problem has assumed alarming proportions.
  • She assumed an air of indifference.
  • The building assumes a modern style after renovation.
  • Her face assumed a look of surprise.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Her face assumed a happy look.
  • The sky assumed a dark color.
  • He assumed a serious tone.
  • The problem assumed a big size.
  • The car assumed a new shape.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
assume
IPA
GB/əsˈum/
US/əsˈum/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
as - sume (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sume)
शब्दरूपे
Verb
  • Base: assume
  • 3rd Person Singular: assumes
  • Present Participle: assuming
  • Past: assumed
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
assumes verb assuming verb assumed verb
Core family
assumption noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unassuming adjective
Advanced or less common
assumptive adjective
वाक्प्रचार

assume command

1
/əsˈum kəmˈænd/
fixed phrase

Take official leadership role

To begin leading a group of people officially, especially in the military.

उदाहरणे
  • The captain will assume command at 0800 hours.
  • He assumed command of the operation immediately.

assume control

1
/əsˈum kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

Take control of something

To begin to be in charge of something, especially in an official way.

उदाहरणे
  • The general assumed control after the coup.
  • She assumed control of the project when her boss left.

assume responsibility

1
/əsˈum ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

Take responsibility for something

To agree to be in charge of something or accept blame for it.

उदाहरणे
  • She will assume responsibility for managing the team.
  • They assumed responsibility for the care of the animals.

let's assume that...

1
/lˈɛts əsˈum ðˈæt |/
fixed phrase

Suppose for discussion purposes

Used when imagining something is true so you can talk about what happens next.

उदाहरणे
  • Let's assume that we win—what will we do next?
  • Let's assume that she agrees—how should we proceed?

make assumptions

1
/mˈeɪk əsˈʌmpʃənz/
fixed phrase

Form beliefs without proof

To believe something is true without checking if it is correct.

उदाहरणे
  • Don't make assumptions about people you don't know.
  • He made assumptions based on incomplete data.
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