इंग्रजी

close

gb/klˈoʊs/ us/klˈoʊs/
A1 इंग्रजी
~ 1300
अर्थ
० अर्थ
क्रियापद A1 action
1

Shut something so it's not open

To move something so that it is not open anymore.

वापर नमुना: to close [a door/window/lid]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' with 'lock'. 'Close' means to shut, but not necessarily to secure with a lock.
समानार्थी शब्द
shut (Slightly more informal in some contexts, but generally interchangeable.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
open (Means to make something not closed or to create an opening.)
सहप्रयोग
close a door |close a window |close the lid |close your eyes |close the gate
विषय
daily life |home |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • Please close the door when you leave.
  • She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.
  • Don't forget to close the window before it rains.
  • The shop owner closed the gate at 8 p.m.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Close the door, please.
  • I close my eyes when I sleep.
  • He will close the box.
  • Can you close the window?
क्रियापद A2 action
2

End or stop an activity

To finish or stop something, like a meeting or a shop's work for the day.

वापर नमुना: to close [a meeting/store/account]
सामान्य चूक:
Some learners confuse this with 'finish' in all contexts; 'close' is often used for formal or scheduled endings, especially for shops or events.
समानार्थी शब्द
end (More general; does not imply shutting a physical space.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
start (Means to begin an event or activity.)
सहप्रयोग
close a meeting |close a store |close an account |close for the day
विषय
business |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • The bank closes at 5 p.m.
  • Let's close the meeting with a round of thanks.
  • They closed their shop after 20 years in business.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The store closes at 9 p.m.
  • We will close the meeting now.
  • The bank closes in ten minutes.
adjective A2 property
3

Near in distance, time, or relationship

Near in place or time, or having a strong relationship with someone.

सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' (adjective) with 'closed' (past participle of 'close'). 'Close' describes nearness; 'closed' means not open.
समानार्थी शब्द
near (Focuses more on physical distance than emotional closeness.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
distant (Far away in space, time, or relationship.)
सहप्रयोग
close friend |close family |close to home |close call
विषय
location |relationships |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • They live close to the school.
  • We are very close friends.
  • The deadline is getting close.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • My house is close to the park.
  • She is my close friend.
  • The bus stop is close.
क्रियापद A2 action
4

Bring parts together until they touch/join

To move things together so there is no space between them.

वापर नमुना: to close [a gap/curtain/book]
समानार्थी शब्द
join (Implies permanent connection, while 'close' can be temporary.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
separate (Means to move apart or create space between things.)
सहप्रयोग
close a gap |close the curtains |close a book
विषय
daily life |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • Please close the curtains before it gets dark.
  • They worked hard to close the gap between rich and poor.
  • He closed the book and left the room.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Close the curtains now.
  • He closed the book after reading.
  • We closed the gap between us.
क्रियापद B1 action
5

Conclude a deal or agreement

To finish making a business agreement or selling something.

वापर नमुना: to close [a deal/sale/contract]
समानार्थी शब्द
finalize (More formal; emphasizes making final arrangements.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
cancel (Means to stop a planned deal from happening.)
सहप्रयोग
close a deal |close a sale |close a contract
विषय
business |finance
उदाहरणे
  • They closed the deal after weeks of negotiation.
  • We hope to close several sales this quarter.
  • The company closed a major contract yesterday.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • We closed the deal yesterday.
  • He closed a big sale today.
  • They will close the contract tomorrow.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
close
IPA
GB/klˈoʊs/
US/klˈoʊs/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
close (१ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (close)
शब्दरूपे
Adjective
  • Base: close
  • Comparative: closer
  • Superlative: closest
Verb
  • Base: close
  • 3rd Person Singular: closes
  • Present Participle: closing
  • Past: closed
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
closes verb closing verb closed verb closer adjective closest adjective
Core family
closure noun B2
Related words
enclose verb B1 enclosure noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
open verb A1
Advanced or less common
disclose verb B2 disclosure noun B2
वाक्प्रचार

close down

1
/klˈoʊz dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

Stop operating a business or service

To stop running a business or service, often forever.

उदाहरणे
  • The factory closed down last year due to low demand.
  • They had to close down the restaurant after only six months.

close in on

1
/klˈoʊs ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Move nearer to capture/attack target

To move closer to someone or something in order to catch them.

उदाहरणे
  • The police were closing in on the suspect.
  • The soldiers closed in on their target.

come close to

1
/kˈʌm klˈoʊs tə/
fixed phrase

Almost achieve or experience something

To nearly do or feel something.

उदाहरणे
  • She came close to winning the race.
  • I came close to falling asleep during the lecture.

close call

1
/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom

Narrow escape from danger or trouble

A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.

उदाहरणे
  • That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
  • That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
  • It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
  • It was a close call, but we made it on time.

behind closed doors

1
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

with no outsiders present

in a private place, with no people from outside watching or listening

उदाहरणे
  • The negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • Important negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • The key decisions were made behind closed doors.
  • They prefer to discuss family matters behind closed doors.
  • They always argue behind closed doors.
  • They like to keep their negotiations behind closed doors.
  • A lot of bullying happens behind closed doors, where teachers cannot see it.

behind closed doors

2
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

In secret, where other people cannot see or know what happens.

उदाहरणे
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They discussed the matter behind closed doors.

behind closed doors

3
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

Happening in private, where people cannot see or know about it.

उदाहरणे
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They met behind closed doors to discuss the plan.

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