इंग्रजी

dilution

gb/daɪlˈuʃən/ us/daɪlˈuʃən/
B2 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम B2 process
1

making liquid less concentrated

Dilution is making a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid.

वापर नमुना: dilution of [a liquid/substance] with [water/a solvent]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not confuse dilution with dissolving; dilution reduces concentration after something is already mixed.
समानार्थी शब्द
thinning (Less formal, often used for liquids.) | watering down (Informal and can suggest making something too weak.) | weakening (Broader and less technical.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
concentration (The process or state of making a solution stronger or less diluted.)
सहप्रयोग
dilution with water |proper dilution |safe dilution |chemical dilution |bleach dilution |detergent dilution |dilution process |dilution rate |sample dilution |dilution before use
विषय
chemistry |cleaning |food_and_drink |healthcare
उदाहरणे
  • The product is safe for floors after dilution with water.
  • Careful dilution reduces the acid's strength before disposal.
  • The syrup needs dilution before it is served as a drink.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Add water for dilution.
  • The cleaner needs dilution before use.
नाम formal C1 process
2

weakening of impact or quality

A dilution of an idea, quality, or power means it becomes weaker or less clear.

वापर नमुना: dilution of [power/standards/message/value]
सामान्य चूक:
In this sense, dilution is usually uncountable and often followed by of.
समानार्थी शब्द
weakening (General and direct.) | erosion (Suggests gradual loss over time.) | reduction (More general and less image-based.) | watering-down (Informal; often critical.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
strengthening (An increase in force, quality, or influence.) | reinforcement (Support that makes something stronger or more secure.)
सहप्रयोग
dilution of power |dilution of standards |dilution of focus |dilution of influence |dilution of accountability |dilution of responsibility |message dilution |value dilution |avoid dilution |risk of dilution
विषय
communication |society |work |politics
उदाहरणे
  • The committee worried about the dilution of accountability if too many departments shared the project.
  • Adding more and more features led to a dilution of the app's original focus.
  • Critics saw the compromise as a dilution of the reform plan.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Too many ideas caused a dilution of the message.
  • The new rules led to a dilution of responsibility.
नाम business C1 process
3

reduced shareholder ownership

In business, dilution happens when new shares make each existing share represent a smaller part of the company.

वापर नमुना: dilution of [an investor's stake/shares]; dilution from [new shares/options]
सामान्य चूक:
Dilution reduces a percentage stake; it does not necessarily mean the number of shares someone owns goes down.
समानार्थी शब्द
equity dilution (Specific to ownership in a company.) | ownership reduction (Clearer but less technical.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
accretion (In finance, an increase in per-share value or earnings rather than a decrease.) | concentration (Ownership becomes held in larger percentages by fewer holders.)
सहप्रयोग
shareholder dilution |equity dilution |ownership dilution |stock dilution |earnings dilution |dilution risk |dilution from options |avoid dilution |suffer dilution |anti-dilution protection
विषय
finance |business |investing |startups
उदाहरणे
  • The founders accepted some dilution when they raised another round of funding.
  • Existing shareholders faced dilution after the company issued new shares to employees.
  • Investors asked for protection against dilution in the next financing.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • New shares caused dilution for early investors.
  • Dilution made her stake in the company smaller.
नाम technical C1 entity
4

diluted sample or solution

A dilution can be a prepared sample that has been weakened with water or another liquid.

वापर नमुना: [a/an] [ratio] dilution of [a sample]
सामान्य चूक:
This countable use is common in labs; the general process is usually uncountable.
समानार्थी शब्द
diluted solution (Clearer and more explicit.) | preparation (General term for a substance prepared for use.) | mixture (Broader; does not necessarily imply lower concentration.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
concentrate (A substance in a stronger, less diluted form.) | stock solution (A concentrated solution used to prepare dilutions.)
सहप्रयोग
1:10 dilution |tenfold dilution |final dilution |sample dilution |viral dilution |prepare a dilution |make dilutions |series of dilutions |weak dilution |standard dilution
विषय
science |medicine |chemistry
उदाहरणे
  • The lab tested a 1:100 dilution of the blood sample.
  • Prepare three dilutions and label each tube clearly.
  • The instructions call for a 1:10 dilution, not the undiluted concentrate.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The lab made a weak dilution of the sample.
  • Each dilution went into a different tube.
नाम business C1 process
5

weakening a brand's distinctiveness

Brand dilution happens when a brand becomes less special, less clear, or less valuable.

वापर नमुना: dilution of [a brand/trademark]
सामान्य चूक:
In trademark law, dilution can occur even when customers are not directly confused.
समानार्थी शब्द
brand weakening (Clearer and less technical.) | trademark weakening (Specific to legal protection of a mark.) | erosion (Suggests gradual loss of distinctiveness or value.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
brand strengthening (An increase in a brand's clarity, reputation, or value.) | brand protection (Actions taken to preserve a brand or trademark.)
सहप्रयोग
brand dilution |trademark dilution |dilution by blurring |dilution by tarnishment |prevent dilution |risk of dilution |claim dilution |protect against dilution |brand extension |famous mark
विषय
marketing |law |business |intellectual_property
उदाहरणे
  • Too many low-quality licensed products can cause dilution of a luxury brand.
  • The company sued to prevent dilution of its famous trademark.
  • A confusing brand extension risks dilution rather than growth.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Too many unrelated products can cause dilution of a brand.
  • The company wanted to avoid dilution of its logo.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
dilution
IPA
GB/daɪlˈuʃən/
US/daɪlˈuʃən/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
di - lu - tion (३ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lu)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: dilution
  • Plural: dilution, dilutions
वाक्प्रचार

anti-dilution provision

1
/ˈæntaɪ daɪlˈuʃən pɹəvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase legal

investor protection against dilution

An anti-dilution provision helps protect investors if the company issues more shares later.

उदाहरणे
  • The investment agreement included an anti-dilution provision for the preferred shareholders.
  • Without an anti-dilution provision, the new funding round would reduce her stake.
  • Lawyers reviewed the anti-dilution provision before the startup closed the deal.

dilution factor

1
/daɪlˈuʃən fˈæktɚ/
fixed phrase technical

amount a sample is diluted

A dilution factor tells you how many times weaker the final sample is than the original sample.

उदाहरणे
  • The final volume was 100 mL from 10 mL of sample, so the dilution factor was 10.
  • Remember to multiply the measured concentration by the dilution factor.
  • The worksheet asks students to calculate the dilution factor for each tube.

dilution ratio

1
/daɪlˈuʃən ɹˈeɪʃioʊ/
fixed phrase

mixing proportion for dilution

A dilution ratio tells you how much concentrate and how much water or other liquid to use.

उदाहरणे
  • The label recommends a dilution ratio of 1:5 for heavy-duty cleaning.
  • Follow the dilution ratio on the bottle before spraying the cleaner.
  • On this label, a 1:10 dilution ratio means one part concentrate with ten parts water.

serial dilution

1
/sˈɪɹiəl daɪlˈuʃən/
fixed phrase technical

repeated step-by-step dilution

A serial dilution makes a sample weaker several times in a row.

उदाहरणे
  • Scientists used serial dilution to estimate the number of bacteria in the sample.
  • Each step in the serial dilution reduced the concentration by a factor of ten.
  • The students performed a serial dilution before plating the bacteria.

vote dilution

1
/vˈoʊt daɪlˈuʃən/
fixed phrase legal

reduced voting power

Vote dilution happens when election rules make some voters' votes count for less in practice.

उदाहरणे
  • The plaintiffs argued that the district map caused vote dilution.
  • At-large elections can lead to vote dilution if a minority group's votes are spread too thin to elect a preferred candidate.
  • The court reviewed the evidence of vote dilution in the new voting plan.

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