इंग्रजी

excess

gb/ˈɛksˌɛs/ us/ˈɛksˌɛs/
B1 इंग्रजी
~ 4200
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम B1 quantity
1

Too much of something

A quantity that is more than what is needed or allowed.

वापर नमुना: an excess of [something]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes confuse 'excess' (too much) with 'access' (the ability to enter or use).
समानार्थी शब्द
surplus (Implies extra beyond what is needed, often in a neutral or positive sense.) | overabundance (Suggests an overly large amount, often with a negative tone.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
shortage (Means there is not enough of something.) | deficit (Refers to having less than the required amount, especially in financial or measurable terms.)
सहप्रयोग
in excess of |excess baggage |excess weight |excess fat |excess supply
विषय
daily life |business |health |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • The recipe calls for sugar, but an excess can make it too sweet.
  • There was an excess of food after the party.
  • Drivers will be fined for carrying excess weight in their vehicles.
  • The company is struggling with an excess of unsold products.
  • Excess alcohol consumption can damage your health.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • There is an excess of chairs in the room.
  • We had an excess of food at lunch.
  • The bag had excess weight at the airport.
  • He eats an excess of candy every day.
  • The store has an excess of shoes to sell.
नाम B2 action
2

Extreme or unacceptable behavior

Doing things too much or in a way that is not acceptable.

वापर नमुना: [someone]'s excesses
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the 'too much of something' sense; here it refers to actions, not quantities.
समानार्थी शब्द
extravagance (Often refers to spending too much money or using too many resources.) | immoderation (Formal term for lack of restraint or balance.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
moderation (Means keeping behavior or amounts within reasonable limits.)
सहप्रयोग
moral excesses |youthful excesses |political excesses
विषय
society |ethics |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • The film shows the excesses of the celebrity lifestyle.
  • His youthful excesses got him into trouble.
  • The new government promised to end the political excesses of the past decade.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The king was known for his excesses.
  • He paid for his youthful excesses later in life.
  • The book tells about the excesses of rich people.
adjective formal B2 property
3

More than needed or allowed

More than what is needed or allowed.

वापर नमुना: [excess + noun]
समानार्थी शब्द
extra (Informal and neutral; simply means more than usual or needed.) | superfluous (Formal and often negative; means unnecessary because there is already enough.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
insufficient (Means not enough in amount or degree.)
सहप्रयोग
excess charge |excess cost |excess speed
विषय
business |daily life |core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
  • The company will cut any excess costs to save money.
  • She was fined for driving at an excess speed.
  • Excess heat can damage the equipment.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • We must remove excess water from the tank.
  • Excess sugar is bad for your teeth.
  • They reduced excess spending this year.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
excess
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌɛs/
US/ˈɛksˌɛs/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
ex - cess (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: excess
  • Plural: excess, excesses
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
excesses noun
Core family
excessive adjective B2 excessively adverb B2
Related words
exceed verb B1
Advanced or less common
exceedingly adverb B2
वाक्प्रचार

go to excesses

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə ˌɛksˈɛsɪz/
fixed phrase

Act beyond reasonable limits

To do things too much or in an extreme way.

उदाहरणे
  • The protesters went to excesses during the rally.
  • He tends to go to excesses when celebrating.

in excess of

1
/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌɛs əv/
fixed phrase

More than a specific number/amount

More than a particular number or amount.

उदाहरणे
  • Last year’s profits were in excess of $2 million.
  • Any item in excess of 20 kg will incur a fee.

to excess

1
/tə ˈɛksˌɛs/
fixed phrase

Too much; more than is good

In a way that is too much and can cause harm.

उदाहरणे
  • He drinks coffee to excess.
  • Exercise is good, but not to excess.

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