इंग्रजी

incumbency

gb/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi/
C1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम formal C1 state
1

holding an official position

the time when someone holds an official job, especially an elected political job

वापर नमुना: [someone's] incumbency; during [someone's] incumbency; incumbency as [role]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not confuse incumbency with incumbent: an incumbent is the person who currently holds the position.
समानार्थी शब्द
tenure (more general; can refer to holding any job, position, or right) | term of office (emphasizes the fixed official period served) | time in office (more common and less formal)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
opposition (in politics, refers to those not holding government office) | out-of-office status (describes not currently holding the position)
सहप्रयोग
during his incumbency |during her incumbency |presidential incumbency |mayoral incumbency |period of incumbency |term of incumbency |long incumbency |first incumbency |remain in incumbency |incumbency as president
विषय
politics |government |work
उदाहरणे
  • During her incumbency as mayor, the city expanded its bus network.
  • The party's years of incumbency ended with a narrow election defeat.
  • His incumbency was marked by tax cuts and repeated conflicts with parliament.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • During his incumbency, he changed many laws.
  • Her incumbency as president lasted four years.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
incumbency
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
in - cum - bency (३ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cum)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: incumbency
  • Plural: incumbencies
वाक्प्रचार

incumbency advantage

1
/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi ædvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

advantage of holding office

the extra help a politician gets in an election because they already hold the job

उदाहरणे
  • The senator enjoyed a strong incumbency advantage and won reelection easily.
  • Name recognition is one reason the incumbency advantage can be so powerful.
  • Campaign finance rules may reduce, but rarely eliminate, the incumbency advantage.

incumbency effect

1
/ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi ɪfˈɛkt/
fixed phrase technical

measurable effect of holding office

the effect that already being in office has on a politician's chance of winning an election

उदाहरणे
  • The study found a smaller incumbency effect in local elections than expected.
  • Analysts tried to separate the incumbency effect from the party's overall popularity.
  • Redistricting can make the incumbency effect harder to measure.

power of incumbency

1
/pˈaʊɚ əv ɪŋkˈʌmbənsi/
fixed phrase

influence from current office

the power or influence someone has because they already hold an official position

उदाहरणे
  • The president used the power of incumbency to dominate the news cycle.
  • Opposition candidates argued that the ruling party was abusing the power of incumbency.
  • The power of incumbency gave him access to donors and constant media coverage.

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