interference
gb/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/ us/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
B2
इंग्रजी
~ 8800
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम
B2
action
1
unwanted involvement in others’ affairs
The act of taking part in another person’s life or business when they do not want your help or opinion.
वापर नमुना:
interference in [someone’s] [affairs/business/relationship]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes use *interruption* or *disturbance* instead of *interference* for this meaning. Use *interference* when talking about unwanted involvement in decisions or personal matters, and *interruption* when something stops an activity for a short time (e.g. a phone call during a meeting). Also, *intervention* usually suggests trying to help, while *interference* is usually seen as negative or not wanted.
समानार्थी शब्द
meddling (More informal and negative; suggests being nosy or annoying in other people’s private matters.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
noninterference (Stresses deliberately not getting involved in someone else’s affairs.)
सहप्रयोग
government interference
|outside interference
|political interference
|undue interference
|interference in internal affairs
|interference in privacy
विषय
relationships
|politics
|society
|communication
उदाहरणे
- She told her parents that their constant interference in her love life had to stop.
- The ambassador warned that any foreign interference in the election would be unacceptable.
- He resigned, citing political interference in the work of the agency.
- The company wants to operate without government interference in its decisions.
- They insist on raising their children with as little outside interference as possible.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- I am tired of your interference in my private life.
- The country does not want foreign interference in its politics.
- Her boss’s interference in every small task makes her angry.
- They ended the friendship because of family interference.
- The school tries to limit parent interference in classroom decisions.
नाम
B2
entity
2
something that hinders a process
Something that makes it hard for a process or activity to work well or continue normally.
वापर नमुना:
interference with [a process/activity/operation]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes overuse *problem* instead of *interference*. Use *interference with* when something actively stops or changes how a process works (e.g. *interference with the trial*), not just any difficulty. Also note the preposition: it is usually *interference with* a process, not *interference of*.
समानार्थी शब्द
hindrance (A more formal word for something that makes progress or action more difficult.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
assistance (Emphasizes active help that supports or improves a process instead of blocking it.)
सहप्रयोग
interference with justice
|interference with the investigation
|interference with normal development
|drug interference with treatment
|interference with operations
विषय
work
|law
|medicine
|core_vocabulary
उदाहरणे
- The court found him guilty of interference with the investigation.
- These chemicals can cause serious interference with normal brain function.
- The union complained about management interference with their internal elections.
- The new law is meant to prevent political interference with the justice system.
- Doctors are worried about possible drug interference with the patient’s current medication.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- There was interference with the police work.
- This medicine may cause interference with your sleep.
- The judge warned him about interference with the trial.
- Noise from the factory causes interference with our work.
- They want to stop interference with the free market.
unknown
technical
B2
entity
3
unwanted disturbance of a signal
Extra noise or signals that make a radio, phone, or other device work badly or sound unclear.
वापर नमुना:
interference on/with [a signal/line/connection]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may say *The signal is very noise* instead of *There is a lot of interference* or *There is a lot of noise on the line*. Use *interference* when extra signals or energy make a device or connection work badly.
समानार्थी शब्द
noise (In technical contexts, *noise* can mean random unwanted signals; in everyday speech, it usually means sound.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
clarity (Describes a signal that can be received or heard clearly, without unwanted disturbance.)
सहप्रयोग
radio interference
|electromagnetic interference
|background interference
|interference on the line
|wireless interference
|minimize interference
विषय
technology
|science
|communication
उदाहरणे
- There was so much interference on the line that I could barely hear her.
- The engineers are working to reduce electromagnetic interference in the new device.
- We changed the Wi‑Fi channel to avoid interference from neighboring networks.
- The storm caused heavy radio interference across the region.
- Metal structures in the building can create interference with the wireless signal.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- I hear interference on the phone.
- The TV has bad interference during the storm.
- They moved the router to reduce interference.
- There is interference with the Wi‑Fi signal.
- The radio noise is caused by interference from another station.
नाम
technical
C1
event
4
wave interaction causing patterns
In science, what happens when two waves meet and join, making some places bigger or smaller than before.
वापर नमुना:
interference of [light/sound/waves]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with general *noise* in a signal. In physics, *interference* is a predictable pattern when waves add or cancel each other, not just random problems or bad quality.
समानार्थी शब्द
superposition (A more general physics term; *interference* is a specific effect of superposed waves showing patterns of reinforcement and cancellation.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
separation (If waves do not overlap or interact, there is effectively no interference between them.)
सहप्रयोग
interference pattern
|constructive interference
|destructive interference
|wave interference
|interference fringes
विषय
science
|physics
|education
उदाहरणे
- The classic double-slit experiment demonstrates the interference of light waves.
- We observed a clear interference pattern on the screen.
- Constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add together.
- Destructive interference can cancel out sound at certain points in the room.
- Thin-film colors result from the interference of light reflected from different surfaces.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- In this experiment, we see interference of water waves.
- The lines on the screen show an interference pattern.
- Constructive interference makes the sound louder.
- Destructive interference makes some places quiet.
- Interference of light creates bright and dark bands.
नाम
technical
C1
action
5
illegal blocking in sports
In some sports, a foul where a player stops another player from making a fair play.
वापर नमुना:
interference on [the receiver/the runner/the goaltender]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may think *interference* is any kind of contact in sports. In many games, some contact is allowed; *interference* is a specific rule violation where a player stops an opponent from making a fair play.
समानार्थी शब्द
foul (A general word for breaking the rules in sports; *interference* is one specific type of foul.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
fair play (Describes playing within the rules without illegally blocking an opponent.)
सहप्रयोग
pass interference
|defensive interference
|offensive interference
|goaltender interference
|interference penalty
विषय
sports
उदाहरणे
- The referee called defensive pass interference on the cornerback.
- They lost a crucial goal because of a goaltender interference penalty.
- The manager argued that there was clear offensive interference on the play.
- Fans booed after the umpire ruled batter interference at home plate.
- The coach teaches players how to avoid interference penalties while still playing aggressively.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- The team got a penalty for pass interference.
- The goal was cancelled because of goaltender interference.
- He touched the runner and the umpire called interference.
- Interference is not allowed in this sport.
- They lost the game after an interference penalty.
नाम
technical
C2
event
6
genetic effect on crossover events
In genetics, an effect where one crossover on a chromosome makes another crossover nearby more or less likely.
वापर नमुना:
interference in [crossover events/recombination]
समानार्थी शब्द
crossover interference (A more specific term used within genetics for this same phenomenon.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
independence (Describes crossover events that occur independently, without affecting each other’s probability.)
सहप्रयोग
crossover interference
|positive interference
|negative interference
|genetic interference
|interference in recombination
विषय
science
|biology
|education
उदाहरणे
- High levels of crossover interference were observed in this region of the genome.
- The model assumes no interference between recombination events on different chromosomes.
- Positive interference reduces the probability of nearby crossovers.
- Genetic maps must account for interference when estimating distances.
- Negative interference, where one crossover promotes another, is relatively rare.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
- In this study, they measured crossover interference.
- Interference can change how often crossovers happen.
- Some models of recombination ignore interference.
- Positive interference makes another crossover less likely.
- Geneticists must think about interference when they read the data.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
interference
IPA
GB/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
US/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
in - ter - fer - ence (४ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
- Base: interference
- Plural: interference, interferences
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
interferences
noun
Core family
interfere
verb B1
interfering
adjective
Related words
interferer
noun
Negative and opposite forms
noninterference
noun
वाक्प्रचार
goaltender interference
1/ɡˈoʊltˈɛndɚ ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
technical
illegally blocking a hockey goalie
In ice hockey, a foul where a player illegally touches or blocks the goalie so the goalie cannot do their job.
उदाहरणे
- The goal was waved off because of goaltender interference.
- They challenged the call, arguing there was no goaltender interference.
- Goaltender interference is often a tough call for the officials.
interference pattern
1/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns pˈætɚn/
fixed phrase
technical
pattern created by wave interference
The pattern of bright and dark or loud and quiet areas that appears when waves meet and join.
उदाहरणे
- We observed a clear interference pattern on the screen.
- The lab exercise demonstrates how an interference pattern forms in water waves.
- Different slit spacings produce different interference patterns.
outside interference
1/ˈaʊtsaɪd ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
interference from external parties
Interference that comes from people or groups that are not directly involved in the situation.
उदाहरणे
- The conflict needs to be solved locally, without outside interference.
- They complained about outside interference in the company’s internal affairs.
- Our decisions are made independently, free from outside interference.
pass interference
1/pˈæs ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
technical
illegal contact on a receiver
In American football, a foul where a player illegally stops another player from catching a pass.
उदाहरणे
- The team lost valuable yards on a pass interference call.
- Fans were angry because they thought it was obvious pass interference.
- The coach teaches defenders how to avoid pass interference.
radio interference
1/ɹˈeɪdioʊ ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
unwanted disturbance of radio signals
Extra signals or noise that make a radio sound unclear or noisy.
उदाहरणे
- We had a lot of radio interference during the broadcast.
- Lightning can cause strong radio interference.
- The airport equipment is designed to limit radio interference.
undue interference
1/ʌndˈu ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
formal
excessive or inappropriate interference
Interference that is too strong or not fair, and not acceptable in that situation.
उदाहरणे
- The report criticized the minister for undue interference in police work.
- The central bank must be free from undue interference by politicians.
- Teachers should guide students but avoid undue interference in their personal choices.
without interference
1/wɪðˈaʊt ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
with no one getting in the way
When something happens freely and smoothly, with no person or thing getting in the way.
उदाहरणे
- The media should be able to report the news without interference.
- We want the team to work without interference from upper management.
- Let the children solve the problem without interference.
electromagnetic interference
1/ɪlˌɛktɹoʊmæɡnˈɛtɪk ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹəns/
fixed phrase
technical
disturbance from unwanted electromagnetic signals
Unwanted electromagnetic signals that disturb how an electrical or electronic system works.
उदाहरणे
- The audio equipment picked up electromagnetic interference from nearby power cables.
- The new cables are shielded to reduce electromagnetic interference.
- Airports carefully manage electromagnetic interference to protect communication systems.
- Electromagnetic interference can cause errors in sensitive medical equipment.
- Shielded cables help reduce electromagnetic interference in sensitive devices.
- We moved the speakers to cut down on electromagnetic interference with the microphone.