Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण Vocafy - प्रभावी भाषा शिक्षण
इंग्रजी

lighting

gb/lˈaɪtɪŋ/ us/lˈaɪtɪŋ/
B1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम B1 abstract
1

Light in a place; illumination

the light in a room or place

वापर नमुना: [lighting] in/for [place]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not confuse lighting with lightning (storms).
समानार्थी शब्द
illumination (More formal and general.) | light (More basic and less specific about setup/quality.) | brightness (Focuses on intensity rather than source or design.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
darkness (No or very little light.) | gloom (Dim, unpleasant darkness.)
सहप्रयोग
good lighting |poor lighting |bright lighting |low lighting |overhead lighting |fluorescent lighting |LED lighting |natural lighting |indoor lighting |outdoor lighting
विषय
daily_life |home |design
उदाहरणे
  • The kitchen has great lighting, so it’s easy to cook at night.
  • The hallway lighting is too dim to read the signs clearly.
  • We improved the lighting in the office to reduce eye strain.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The lighting in this room is bright.
  • There is not enough lighting here.
नाम B2 abstract
2

Lighting for photos, film, or TV

the lights used to make a scene look a certain way

वापर नमुना: [lighting] for/in [photo/scene/shoot]
सामान्य चूक:
Learners may say lights when they mean lighting (overall look/arrangement).
समानार्थी शब्द
illumination (More general; does not strongly suggest creative control.) | light design (Emphasizes planned artistic choices.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
flat light (Opposes dramatic or shaped lighting; little contrast.)
सहप्रयोग
dramatic lighting |soft lighting |harsh lighting |cinematic lighting |studio lighting |portrait lighting |back lighting |low-key lighting |high-key lighting |lighting setup
विषय
arts_media |photography |film_tv
उदाहरणे
  • The lighting in that scene makes the room feel tense and claustrophobic.
  • We had to redo the shoot because the lighting was uneven.
  • Good lighting can make a simple interview look professional.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The lighting in the photo is soft.
  • The lighting makes her face look bright.
नाम B2 entity
3

Lights and lighting equipment

lamps and equipment that give light

वापर नमुना: [lighting] for [building/event/stage]
सामान्य चूक:
Often used as a mass noun: lighting is installed/changed (not usually lightings).
समानार्थी शब्द
lights (Common and short; can mean individual lamps rather than the whole system.) | fixtures (Refers mainly to the installed units, not overall equipment.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
blackout (A situation where lights are off or unavailable (especially in theatres/cities).)
सहप्रयोग
stage lighting |theatre lighting |event lighting |architectural lighting |lighting system |lighting rig |lighting fixtures |installed lighting |lighting controls |lighting budget
विषय
home |work |arts_media
उदाहरणे
  • They upgraded the lighting in the store to make the products stand out.
  • The band brought their own lighting for the concert.
  • The technician checked the lighting system before the show started.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The lighting is new in this shop.
  • They turned on the stage lighting.
नाम B2 process
4

Act of lighting something

the action of making a flame or light start

वापर नमुना: the lighting of [candle/fire]
सामान्य चूक:
More often expressed with the verb light (e.g., to light a candle) than with the noun lighting.
समानार्थी शब्द
ignition (More technical; often used for engines or fuel.) | kindling (Usually refers to starting a fire with small sticks; not general.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
extinguishing (Putting out a flame.) | snuffing out (Extinguishing a small flame, especially a candle.)
सहप्रयोग
the lighting of candles |the lighting of a fire |ceremonial lighting |lighting the candles |lighting a cigarette |lighting the grill
विषय
daily_life
उदाहरणे
  • The lighting of candles marked the start of the ceremony.
  • After the lighting of the fire, everyone gathered around to warm up.
  • The manual explains the safe lighting of the grill.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The lighting of the candles was slow.
  • Lighting a fire can be dangerous.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
lighting
IPA
GB/lˈaɪtɪŋ/
US/lˈaɪtɪŋ/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
light - ing (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (light)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: lighting
  • Plural: lighting, lightings
संबंधित शब्द
Forms
lightings noun
Core family
light noun A1
Related words
lighter noun A2 lighten verb B1 daylight noun A2 spotlight noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unlit adjective
Advanced or less common
floodlight noun backlight noun
वाक्प्रचार

ambient lighting

1
/ˈæmbiənt lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

General background light

the main, general light in a room

उदाहरणे
  • The bedroom has soft ambient lighting and no harsh overhead lights.
  • Good ambient lighting makes the space feel bigger.
  • We added ambient lighting behind the TV.

artificial lighting

1
/ˌɑɹtəfˈɪʃəl lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Light from lamps, not sun

light from lamps, not from the sun

उदाहरणे
  • The office relies mostly on artificial lighting during winter.
  • Artificial lighting can affect how colors look in a room.
  • Plants near the window do better than those under artificial lighting.

emergency lighting

1
/ɪmˈɚd͡ʒənsi lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Backup lights in emergencies

backup lights for emergencies

उदाहरणे
  • Emergency lighting came on when the power went out.
  • The inspector checked the emergency lighting in the stairwell.
  • Emergency lighting must be tested regularly.

mood lighting

1
/mˈud lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Soft light for a mood

soft light that creates a nice feeling

उदाहरणे
  • They turned on some mood lighting for dinner.
  • The restaurant uses mood lighting to make the space feel intimate.
  • I like mood lighting in the living room in the evening.

natural lighting

1
/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Light from the sun

light from the sun

उदाहरणे
  • This apartment gets a lot of natural lighting in the afternoon.
  • She prefers to take portraits in natural lighting.
  • Natural lighting can change quickly on cloudy days.

stage lighting

1
/stˈeɪd͡ʒ lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Lights used in performances

lights used for a concert or play

उदाहरणे
  • The stage lighting changed color with the music.
  • Stage lighting made it hard to see the audience.
  • They hired a specialist to program the stage lighting.

street lighting

1
/stɹˈit lˈaɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Lights along roads

lights on streets at night

उदाहरणे
  • The street lighting is poor on that road, so drivers need to be careful.
  • The city upgraded its street lighting to LED bulbs.
  • Better street lighting can make neighborhoods feel safer.
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