इंग्रजी

standardization

gb/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम C1 process
1

making things consistent

making things the same or consistent by using agreed rules.

वापर नमुना: standardization of [something]; standardization across [teams/systems/places]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not confuse standardization with standard: standardization is the process, while a standard is the rule or level.
समानार्थी शब्द
uniformity (emphasizes the resulting sameness more than the process.) | normalization (often used for making formats, data, or practices consistent; can also mean making something seem normal.) | harmonization (suggests aligning different systems so they work together, not necessarily making them identical.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
variation (emphasizes differences instead of sameness.) | inconsistency (refers to a lack of reliable sameness or agreement.) | customization (means adapting things for specific needs rather than making them uniform.)
सहप्रयोग
standardization process |standardization efforts |standardization policy |standardization of procedures |standardization of formats |standardization of terminology |product standardization |greater standardization |industry standardization |global standardization
विषय
business |technology |manufacturing |data |administration
उदाहरणे
  • The company introduced standardization across all regional offices to reduce confusion.
  • Standardization of file names and formats made the database much easier to search.
  • Some employees resisted the standardization of work procedures because they preferred local flexibility.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Standardization helps everyone follow the same rules.
  • The school wants more standardization in its grading system.
नाम technical C1 process
2

creating shared official standards

the work of creating common rules that many companies or groups agree to use.

वापर नमुना: standardization of [products/technologies/rules]; standardization in [an industry/field]
सामान्य चूक:
Standardization is often voluntary in industry contexts; regulation usually means rules imposed by law or government.
समानार्थी शब्द
standard-setting (more specifically refers to creating the standards.) | codification (more formal; emphasizes putting rules into an organized written form.) | regulation (usually implies legally enforceable rules, not just agreed standards.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
fragmentation (describes a situation where many incompatible systems or rules exist.) | proprietary control (suggests private ownership of a standard rather than shared agreement.)
सहप्रयोग
technical standardization |international standardization |standardization body |standardization committee |standardization organization |standardization work |standardization initiative |standardization framework |industry-wide standardization |standardization roadmap
विषय
business |technology |industry |policy |engineering
उदाहरणे
  • Standardization of charging ports has made it easier for consumers to use different devices.
  • The committee works on the standardization of safety requirements for medical equipment.
  • Without standardization, manufacturers may produce parts that cannot be used together.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Standardization can help companies make products that work together.
  • The industry needs standardization for this new technology.
नाम technical C2 process
3

statistical adjustment for comparison

changing numbers to a common scale so they can be compared.

वापर नमुना: standardization of [scores/variables/rates]; [age/z-score] standardization
सामान्य चूक:
In statistics, standardization may refer to scaling variables, such as converting them to z-scores; it is not just making procedures uniform.
समानार्थी शब्द
normalization (often used similarly for rescaling data, though methods may differ.) | scaling (broader term for changing the numerical scale of values.) | adjustment (broader and less specific; can involve many kinds of correction.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
raw data (data that has not been transformed or adjusted.) | unadjusted rate (a rate that has not been standardized for comparison.)
सहप्रयोग
data standardization |variable standardization |score standardization |z-score standardization |age standardization |rate standardization |standardization method |standardization formula |standardization of test scores |standardization of variables
विषय
statistics |data_science |research |public_health |education
उदाहरणे
  • The researchers used age standardization before comparing cancer rates between countries.
  • Standardization of the variables helped the model treat income and age on a comparable scale.
  • After standardization, the test scores had a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Standardization lets the researchers compare the numbers more fairly.
  • The data scientist used standardization before building the model.
नाम technical C2 process
4

codifying a standard language

the process of making one form of a language the accepted standard form.

वापर नमुना: standardization of [a language/dialect/spelling system]
सामान्य चूक:
Language standardization does not mean that nonstandard dialects are wrong; it describes a social and institutional process.
समानार्थी शब्द
codification (emphasizes writing down rules in grammars, dictionaries, or spelling systems.) | standard-language development (more descriptive term for the development of an accepted standard variety.)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
destandardization (the weakening or loss of a single accepted standard form.) | dialectal variation (the existence of different regional or social language forms.)
सहप्रयोग
language standardization |standardization of spelling |standardization of grammar |orthographic standardization |dialect standardization |standardization of written language |standardization process |codification and standardization
विषय
linguistics |language |education |culture
उदाहरणे
  • The standardization of spelling took place gradually through schools, printers, and dictionaries.
  • Language standardization often gives one dialect more prestige than others.
  • The new writing system was part of a broader effort at standardization.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Standardization helped create a common written form of the language.
  • Schools often play a role in language standardization.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
standardization
IPA
GB/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
stand - ard - iz - a - tion (५ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 3rd syllable (iz)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: standardization
  • Plural: standardization, standardizations
वाक्प्रचार

international organization for standardization

1
/ˌɪntɚnˈæʃənəl ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən fɚ stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

global standards organization

the international group that creates many common business and technical standards.

उदाहरणे
  • The International Organization for Standardization publishes standards used by companies around the world.
  • ISO 9001 is a quality management standard from the International Organization for Standardization.
  • The manufacturer updated its procedures to meet standards issued by the International Organization for Standardization.

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