इंग्रजी

subsoil

gb/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl/ us/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl/
C1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम C1 entity
1

soil beneath the topsoil

the soil under the top layer of soil

वापर नमुना: the subsoil; [adjective] subsoil; subsoil beneath [something]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not use subsoil for the loose, fertile soil on the surface; that is topsoil.
समानार्थी शब्द
undersoil (more technical and much less common) | lower soil layer (clear descriptive phrase rather than a single technical term)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
topsoil (the fertile surface layer above the subsoil)
सहप्रयोग
clay subsoil |sandy subsoil |compacted subsoil |deep subsoil |underlying subsoil |subsoil layer |subsoil moisture |subsoil conditions |subsoil samples |roots penetrate the subsoil
विषय
soil |gardening |agriculture |geology |environment
उदाहरणे
  • The garden has only a thin layer of topsoil over heavy clay subsoil.
  • Tree roots can reach deep into the subsoil during dry weather.
  • Engineers tested the subsoil before designing the building foundations.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The subsoil under the garden is hard and dry.
  • Roots grow down into the subsoil.
क्रियापद technical C2 action
2

loosen soil below topsoil

to loosen the hard soil under the surface soil

वापर नमुना: [someone] subsoils [a field/soil]; subsoil to [a depth]
सामान्य चूक:
This verb is mainly used in farming and soil management; in everyday speech, people usually say loosen the soil or dig deeply.
समानार्थी शब्द
deep-rip (technical farming term, especially for breaking compacted layers) | deep-plow (similar, but may imply turning or plowing deeper soil more generally)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
compact (to press soil down and make it denser rather than loosen it)
सहप्रयोग
subsoil a field |subsoil compacted ground |subsoil before planting |subsoil to a depth |subsoil with a ripper |subsoiled land |subsoiled rows
विषय
agriculture |farming |soil |gardening
उदाहरणे
  • The farmer subsoiled the field to help water drain through the compacted layer.
  • Some growers subsoil before planting trees so the roots can spread more easily.
  • The contractor recommended subsoiling the area before laying new turf.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • They subsoiled the field before planting.
  • Subsoiling helps break hard soil.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
subsoil
IPA
GB/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl/
US/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
sub - soil (२ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 1st syllable (sub)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: subsoil
  • Plural: subsoil, subsoils
वाक्प्रचार

subsoil compaction

1
/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl kˈɑmpˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

compressed lower soil layer

hard, pressed-down soil under the surface

उदाहरणे
  • Heavy machinery can cause subsoil compaction in wet fields.
  • The farm used deep ripping to reduce subsoil compaction.
  • Subsoil compaction can limit crop growth by trapping roots near the surface.

subsoil drainage

1
/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl dɹˈeɪnɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase technical

drainage below ground surface

a way to remove extra water from soil below the surface

उदाहरणे
  • The engineer recommended subsoil drainage behind the retaining wall.
  • Good subsoil drainage can stop water from collecting under the lawn.
  • The site needed subsoil drainage before the new sports field could be built.

subsoil moisture

1
/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl mˈɔɪst͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase technical

water stored below topsoil

water in the soil below the top layer

उदाहरणे
  • The wheat survived the dry month because there was still good subsoil moisture.
  • Farmers monitor subsoil moisture before deciding when to irrigate.
  • Winter rain helped recharge subsoil moisture across the region.

subsoil plow

1
/sˈʌbsˌɔɪl plˈaʊ/
fixed phrase technical

deep soil-loosening plow

a farming tool that breaks hard soil under the surface

उदाहरणे
  • The farmer used a subsoil plow to break the hardpan beneath the field.
  • A subsoil plow can improve drainage without burying the topsoil.
  • The tractor pulled a subsoil plow through the compacted rows.

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