इंग्रजी

unionization

gb/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən/ us/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən/
C1 इंग्रजी
अर्थ
० अर्थ
नाम C1 process
1

forming a labor union

the process of workers creating or joining a union

वापर नमुना: unionization of [workers/workplaces]; unionization among [workers]; [workers] push for/support/oppose unionization
सामान्य चूक:
Usually refers to labor unions, not marriage or ordinary teamwork. UK English often spells it unionisation.
समानार्थी शब्द
union organizing (emphasizes the practical work of persuading and organizing workers) | labor organizing (slightly broader; can include other worker activism)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
deunionization (the process of reducing or removing union representation) | decertification (the formal legal removal of a union as workers' representative)
सहप्रयोग
worker unionization |employee unionization |workplace unionization |unionization drive |unionization campaign |support unionization |oppose unionization |prevent unionization |push for unionization |unionization effort
विषय
labor_relations |work |business |politics
उदाहरणे
  • Unionization at the warehouse began after employees complained about unpredictable schedules.
  • The company said it would not interfere with unionization, but workers reported pressure from managers.
  • Recent unionization among baristas has spread to stores in several cities.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • The factory workers supported unionization.
  • Unionization can help workers bargain together.
नाम C1 state
2

extent of union representation

how much of a workplace or industry is covered by unions

वापर नमुना: high/low unionization in [industry/country]; unionization among [workers]
सामान्य चूक:
Do not use unionization for a company's merger; use merger or unification instead.
समानार्थी शब्द
union density (more technical; often means the percentage of workers who are union members) | union coverage (emphasizes workers covered by union agreements, not always members)
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द
nonunion status (the absence of union representation) | deunionization (the movement away from union representation over time)
सहप्रयोग
high unionization |low unionization |declining unionization |rising unionization |unionization levels |unionization rates |degree of unionization |public-sector unionization |private-sector unionization
विषय
labor_relations |work |business |statistics
उदाहरणे
  • Unionization is much higher in the public sector than in many private industries.
  • Researchers compared unionization across regions, age groups, and occupations.
  • Low unionization can leave wages more dependent on individual negotiations.
शिकणाऱ्यांसाठी उदाहरणे
  • Unionization is high in this industry.
  • Unionization has fallen in some places.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोशातील रूप
unionization
IPA
GB/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən/
US/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən/
अक्षरविभाग आणि जोर
uni - on - iz - a - tion (५ अक्षरखंड)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
शब्दरूपे
Noun
  • Base: unionization
  • Plural: unionization
वाक्प्रचार

unionization drive

1
/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase

campaign to form a union

a campaign to get workers to join or create a union

उदाहरणे
  • The unionization drive at the plant gained support after layoffs were announced.
  • Managers are not allowed to threaten workers during a unionization drive.
  • A successful unionization drive can lead to collective bargaining with the employer.

unionization election

1
/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən ɪlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase legal

official union representation election

an official workplace election about whether workers will have a union

उदाहरणे
  • Workers filed a petition for a unionization election after collecting enough signatures.
  • The labor board scheduled the unionization election for late May.
  • Both sides campaigned intensely in the weeks before the unionization election.

unionization rate

1
/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

percentage of unionized workers

the share of workers who belong to or are represented by a union

उदाहरणे
  • The report found that the unionization rate fell among private-sector workers.
  • Countries with higher unionization rates often have different wage-setting systems.
  • The company operates in an industry with a very low unionization rate.

unionization vote

1
/jˌunjənəzˈeɪʃən vˈoʊt/
fixed phrase

vote on forming a union

a vote where workers choose whether to have a union

उदाहरणे
  • Employees won the unionization vote by a narrow margin.
  • The company agreed not to interfere before the unionization vote.
  • A majority of eligible workers must support the unionization vote for the union to be certified.

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