Kiingereza - Kifaransa

he

gb/hˈi/ us/hˈi/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 100
A1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
he + verb; used as the subject of a clause
My brother called, and he sounded tired.
Where is Daniel? He is in the kitchen.
Our dog loves the park; he runs straight to the pond.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He is my dad.
He works at a bank.
He has a black dog.
Kosa la kawaida:
Use he only as a subject: say "I saw him," not "I saw he." For a person whose gender or pronouns you do not know, singular "they" is usually preferred in modern English.
Maana
male subject pronoun
Mada
core_vocabulary |communication |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

Use he when a boy, man, male animal, or someone who uses he/him pronouns is the subject of the sentence.

used as the subject of a verb to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned or understood, or to a person who uses he/him pronouns

NOMINO A2 INFORMAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
a he; a he or a she
The vet checked the kitten and said it was a he.
Is your new puppy a he or a she?
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The baby is a he.
Is the cat a he?
Kosa la kawaida:
This noun use is informal and is used mostly for animals or babies. For adult people, say "man," "male," or use the person's name or pronouns.
Maana
male animal or baby
Mada
daily_life |animals
Ufafanuzi

A he is a male animal or baby.

a male animal or baby; a male

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
he
IPA
GB/hˈi/
US/hˈi/
Silabi na mkazo
he (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (he)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: he
  • Plural: hes
Familia ya neno
Forms
hes noun
Core family
him pronoun A1 his determiner/pronoun A1 himself pronoun A2
Negative and opposite forms
she pronoun A1
Semi

by himself

1
/bˈaɪ hɪmsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Alone, without help

To be alone or to do something without help from other people.

Mifano
  • He lives by himself in a small apartment.
  • The boy finished the puzzle all by himself.

by himself

1
/bˈaɪ hɪmsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

alone or unaided

alone or without help

Mifano
  • He's only four, but he can put on his shoes by himself.
  • After the argument, Mark sat by himself in the kitchen.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • My son can read simple books by himself now.

he or she

3
/hˈi ˈɔɹ ʃˈi/
fixed phrase formal

unspecified male or female person

used when you mean either a man or a woman

Mifano
  • If a student needs help, he or she should email the instructor.
  • If a customer is unhappy, he or she can ask for a refund.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • If someone is lost, he or she can ask a police officer for help.

he said, she said

8
/hˈi sˈɛd | ʃˈi sˈɛd/
idiom informal

conflicting personal accounts

a disagreement where each person tells a different story

Mifano
  • Without any documents, the dispute turned into he said, she said.
  • The case was dismissed as a he-said, she-said argument with no evidence.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • We need proof, not just he said, she said.

he/him

7
/hˈɛɪm/
fixed phrase

masculine pronoun set

the pronouns someone uses, for example in a profile or introduction

Mifano
  • His profile says he/him, so use those pronouns when you talk about him.
  • At the start of the workshop, he introduced himself as Leo and gave his pronouns as he/him.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • My coworker uses he/him pronouns.

here he is

4
/hˈɪɹ hˈi ˈɪz/
fixed phrase

presenting someone present

said when the person you are talking about has arrived or been found

Mifano
  • You wanted to meet my brother? Here he is.
  • After a long wait, here he is, the man of the hour.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I found David. Here he is.

not himself

6
/nˈɑt hɪmsˈɛlf/
idiom

not acting normally

acting differently from usual

Mifano
  • He hasn't been himself since his mother died.
  • Dad was not himself after the operation, but he recovered quickly.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Tom is not himself today; he is very quiet.

on his own

2
/ˈɔn hˈɪz ˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

independently; alone

without help from other people

Mifano
  • He moved out and started living on his own.
  • Let him try to solve the problem on his own first.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • My brother wants to travel on his own next summer.

there he is

5
/ðˈɛɹ hˈi ˈɪz/
fixed phrase

pointing out someone found

said when you see or find him

Mifano
  • There he is, by the coffee machine.
  • We were looking everywhere for the dog, and there he is in the garden.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Look, there he is at the bus stop.

Karibu tena!

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