Kiingereza - Kihungari

above

gb/əbˈʌv/ us/əbˈʌv/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 1000
fölött, fent, felett áll, magasabb rangú, felett, fentebb, fenti
A1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] above [something]
A painting hangs above the fireplace.
Egy festmény lóg a kandalló fölött.
The helicopter hovered above the city.
A helikopter a város fölött lebegett.
Temperatures are expected to stay above freezing tonight.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The lamp is above the desk.
A lámpa az íróasztal fölött van.
The sun is above the trees.
A nap a fák fölött van.
My apartment is above a shop.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'above' with 'over'. Use 'above' for position and 'over' for movement or covering.
Maana
At a higher level or position
Miunganiko ya maneno
above the door |above the clouds |above the table |above average |rise above
Visawe
over (Often interchangeable, but 'over' can suggest covering or movement across.)
Vinyume
below (Indicates a lower position relative to something else.)
Mada
space |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

In a place that is higher than something.

In a position that is higher than something else.

A1
2
She looked up at the stars above.
Felnézett az odafent ragyogó csillagokra.
The birds were flying high above.
A madarak magasan fent repültek.
From the balcony above, he could see the street.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
There is a big tree above.
Fent van egy nagy fa.
The moon is high above.
A hold magasan fent van.
Look above to see the plane.
Maana
At a higher place or level
Miunganiko ya maneno
high above |look above |rise above
Visawe
overhead (Specifically means directly above in the air.)
Vinyume
below (Means at a lower level or place.)
Mada
space |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

At a place that is higher.

At or to a higher place or level.

B1
3
No one is above the law.
Senki sem áll a törvény felett.
She holds a position above mine in the company.
A cégnél az enyémnél magasabb pozíciót tölt be.
He believes he's above criticism.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The manager is above the workers.
A vezető a dolgozók felett áll.
No one is above the rules.
Senki sem áll a szabályok felett.
She is above me at work.
Maana
Higher in rank or status
Miunganiko ya maneno
above average |above all others
Visawe
superior (More formal; often used in professional contexts.)
Vinyume
below (Lower in rank or status.)
Mada
society |work |relationships |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

Having more power, importance, or rank than others.

Having a higher rank, status, or importance than something else.

A2
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
[amount/level] above [amount/level]
Children above the age of 12 must pay full price.
A 12 év feletti gyerekeknek teljes árat kell fizetniük.
Temperatures stayed above zero all night.
A hőmérséklet egész éjszaka nulla fok felett maradt.
His score was well above average.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Water boils above 100 degrees C.
A víz 100 Celsius-fok felett forr.
He is above 18 years old.
Már elmúlt 18 éves.
Her marks are above 90%.
Maana
Greater than a certain amount or level
Miunganiko ya maneno
above average |above freezing |above capacity
Visawe
exceeding (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Vinyume
below (Less than a certain amount or level.)
Mada
measurement |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

More than a certain number, age, or level.

Greater in number, amount, age, temperature, or level than something else.

B1
5
Refer to the instructions given above.
Lásd a fentebb megadott utasításokat.
As mentioned above, safety is our top priority.
Ahogy fentebb említettük, a biztonság a legfontosabb számunkra.
The chart above shows last year's sales.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Look at the picture above.
Nézd meg a fenti képet.
As said above, we will meet tomorrow.
Ahogy fentebb mondtuk, holnap találkozunk.
The list above shows the prices.
Maana
Mentioned earlier in text or speech
Miunganiko ya maneno
see above
Visawe
previously (More general; not limited to text layout.)
Mada
communication |time |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

Said or written before this point.

Earlier in a piece of writing or conversation.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
above
IPA
GB/əbˈʌv/
US/əbˈʌv/
Silabi na mkazo
above (silabi 1)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: above
Familia ya neno
Related words
over preposition A1
Negative and opposite forms
below preposition A2 under preposition A1
Semi

above all

1
/əbˈʌv ˈɔl/
fixed phrase

Most important of all things mentioned

More important than anything else said before.

Mifano
  • Above all, remember to be kind.
  • Health, above all, should be your priority.

get above oneself

1
/ɡˈɛt əbˈʌv wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom informal

Act too proud or self-important

To behave as if you are better or more important than you really are.

Mifano
  • He's been getting above himself since his promotion.
  • Don't get above yourself just because you won once.

rise above

1
/ɹˈaɪz əbˈʌv/
fixed phrase

Overcome challenges or negativity

To not be harmed by problems or bad feelings and keep going well.

Mifano
  • She managed to rise above the criticism and succeed.
  • He rose above his difficult childhood to become a leader.

Karibu tena!

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