Kiingereza - Kihungari

acidic

gb/əsˈɪdɪk/ us/əsˈɪdɪk/
B1 Kiingereza
savanyú, savas, csípős, gúnyos, maró, feljön a sava
B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[food/drink] is acidic
The yogurt tastes a bit acidic, so I added some honey.
A joghurt kissé savanykás volt, ezért tettem hozzá egy kis mézet.
This tomato sauce is too acidic for me without a little sugar.
Nekem ez a paradicsomszósz egy kis cukor nélkül túl savas.
The wine has an acidic finish that makes it feel crisp.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Lemons are very acidic.
A citrom nagyon savanyú.
The soup tastes acidic.
A levesnek savanyú íze van.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may use "acid" (a noun) when they need "acidic" (an adjective): say "acidic taste," not "acid taste."
Maana
sour, sharp taste
Miunganiko ya maneno
acidic taste |acidic flavor |acidic smell |acidic fruit |acidic sauce |acidic coffee |slightly acidic |too acidic
Visawe
sour (More general and more common in everyday speech.) | tart (Often used for pleasantly sour flavors.) | sharp (Emphasizes a strong, biting taste.)
Vinyume
sweet (Opposite taste quality.) | mild (Not strong or sharp in taste.)
Mada
food_and_drink |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

Acidic food or drink tastes sour.

Having a sharp, sour taste or smell like that of lemon juice or vinegar.

B2 TECHNICAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
[substance/solution] is acidic
The lab test showed the solution was strongly acidic.
A laboratóriumi vizsgálat kimutatta, hogy az oldat erősen savas.
Acidic water can corrode some metals over time.
A savas víz idővel kikezdhet bizonyos fémeket.
Add the indicator to see whether the liquid is acidic or alkaline.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Vinegar is acidic.
Az ecet savas kémhatású.
This liquid is acidic, not alkaline.
Ez a folyadék savas, nem lúgos.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse "acidic" with "toxic"; something can be acidic without being poisonous.
Maana
containing acid; low pH
Miunganiko ya maneno
acidic solution |acidic conditions |acidic compound |acidic mixture |acidic pH |weakly acidic |highly acidic |acidic reaction |acidic environment
Visawe
acid (Less common as an adjective; more common as a noun.)
Vinyume
alkaline (Having a pH above 7; the chemical opposite in this context.) | basic (Scientific term meaning alkaline.)
Mada
science |education
Ufafanuzi

In science, acidic means it is an acid or has a low pH.

Having the chemical properties of an acid, especially a pH below 7.

B2
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
[soil/water] is acidic
Blueberries grow well in acidic soil.
Az áfonya jól nő savanyú talajban.
The stream became more acidic after heavy mining runoff.
A patak vize a bányaterületről lefolyó szennyezett víz miatt savasabbá vált.
They tested the garden bed and found it was slightly acidic.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
This plant likes acidic soil.
Ez a növény a savanyú talajt kedveli.
Maana
soil or water with low pH
Miunganiko ya maneno
acidic soil |acidic groundwater |acidic lake |acidic runoff |acidic peat |acidic clay |make the soil less acidic
Visawe
sour (Common in gardening for soil, but less scientific.)
Vinyume
alkaline (Soil or water with a higher pH.)
Mada
environment |nature |gardening
Ufafanuzi

Acidic soil or water has a low pH.

Having a high level of acidity, especially in soil or natural water, often affecting plant and animal life.

B2
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
[comment/tone] is acidic
He made an acidic remark about her presentation.
Csípős megjegyzést tett a prezentációjára.
Her email had an acidic tone that surprised the team.
Az e-mailje csípős hangnemű volt, ami meglepte a csapatot.
The review was funny in places but often acidic.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
His comment was acidic.
A megjegyzése csípős volt.
Please don’t use an acidic tone.
Kérlek, ne használj ilyen csípős hangnemet.
Kosa la kawaida:
Don’t confuse "acidic" (harsh/critical) with "acetic" (a chemical term meaning related to vinegar).
Maana
harshly critical tone
Miunganiko ya maneno
acidic remark |acidic comment |acidic tone |acidic reply |acidic criticism |an acidic edge |an acidic response
Visawe
caustic (Stronger; suggests language that hurts or destroys confidence.) | acerbic (More formal; often used for writing or humor.) | biting (Emphasizes the sting of the criticism.)
Vinyume
kind (Not harsh or hurtful.) | gentle (Soft and non-critical in tone.)
Mada
communication |emotions |work
Ufafanuzi

Acidic words sound angry and critical.

Bitterly sharp, sarcastic, or unkind in manner or speech.

B2
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
[food/meal] is acidic; [person] feels acidic
Spicy, acidic foods can trigger heartburn for some people.
A csípős, savas ételek egyeseknél gyomorégést válthatnak ki.
I felt acidic after the late-night pizza and soda.
A késő esti pizza és szénsavas üdítő után feljött a savam.
She avoids acidic drinks because they worsen her reflux.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Acidic foods can cause heartburn.
A savas ételek gyomorégést okozhatnak.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may say "I am acidic"; more natural is "I have acid reflux" or "My stomach feels acidic."
Maana
causing heartburn; stomach acid
Miunganiko ya maneno
acidic foods |acidic meal |acidic stomach |feel acidic |acidic feeling |avoid acidic foods
Visawe
acid-producing (More explicit; often used in health writing.)
Vinyume
soothing (Makes the stomach feel calmer rather than irritated.)
Mada
health |daily_life |food_and_drink
Ufafanuzi

Some foods are acidic and can cause heartburn.

Likely to increase stomach acid or cause a burning feeling in the chest or throat; related to excess stomach acid.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
acidic
IPA
GB/əsˈɪdɪk/
US/əsˈɪdɪk/
Silabi na mkazo
acid - ic (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ic)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: acidic
Familia ya neno
Core family
acid noun B1 acidity noun
Related words
acidify verb
Negative and opposite forms
non-acidic adjective
Semi

acidic remark

1
/əsˈɪdɪk ɹɪmˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase

unkind, sharp comment

an acidic remark = a mean, critical comment

Mifano
  • He made an acidic remark about her accent.
  • Try to respond calmly, even if someone makes an acidic remark.
  • Her speech was mostly polite, with one acidic remark near the end.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Don’t make acidic remarks.

acidic soil

1
/əsˈɪdɪk sˈɔɪl/
fixed phrase

soil with low pH

acidic soil = soil that is not alkaline

Mifano
  • Hydrangeas can change color depending on how acidic the soil is.
  • They added lime to reduce the acidity of the soil because it was too acidic.
  • The test kit showed the soil was acidic and needed treatment for this crop.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This flower grows in acidic soil.

acidic solution

1
/əsˈɪdɪk səlˈuʃən/
fixed phrase technical

liquid with low pH

an acidic solution = a liquid with a low pH

Mifano
  • Wear gloves when handling an acidic solution.
  • The indicator turns red in an acidic solution.
  • They neutralized the acidic solution before disposal.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This is an acidic solution.

acidic taste

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

sharp, sour flavor

an acidic taste = a sour taste

Mifano
  • The soup has an acidic taste because of the tomatoes.
  • If the milk has an acidic taste, it may be starting to spoil.
  • She likes tea with an acidic taste from a squeeze of lemon.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This juice has an acidic taste.

acidic tone

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

sarcastic, critical voice

an acidic tone = a harsh, unfriendly tone

Mifano
  • She replied in an acidic tone that ended the discussion.
  • His message had an acidic tone, even though the words were formal.
  • Please keep an eye on your tone—it's coming across as acidic.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • He spoke in an acidic tone.

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