Kiingereza - Kihungari

antidote

gb/ˈæntɪdˌoʊt/ us/ˈæntɪdˌoʊt/
B2 Kiingereza
ellenszer, antidótum, gyógyír
NOMINO B2 TECHNICAL
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
an antidote to/for [poison/toxin/drug]
Doctors administered an antidote within minutes of the overdose.
Az orvosok a túladagolás után perceken belül beadták az ellenszert.
There is no known antidote for that particular toxin.
Arra a bizonyos toxinra nincs ismert ellenszer.
The hiking guide carried an antidote kit in case of snakebite.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The doctor gave him an antidote.
Az orvos adott neki ellenszert.
This antidote works for some kinds of poison.
Ez az ellenszer bizonyos fajta mérgek ellen hat.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse it for any 'medicine'; an antidote is specifically for counteracting a harmful substance or its effects.
Maana
medicine that counters a poison
Miunganiko ya maneno
administer an antidote |receive an antidote |an effective antidote |a specific antidote |a poison antidote |an antidote for snakebite |an antidote to cyanide |carry an antidote |develop an antidote |no known antidote
Visawe
remedy (More general; not always for poisoning.) | antivenom (Specific to venom (e.g., snake or spider bites).)
Vinyume
poison (The harmful substance an antidote counteracts.) | toxin (A harmful substance, often biological, that an antidote may counteract.)
Mada
health |medicine |emergency
Ufafanuzi

A medicine that stops a poison from harming you.

A medicine or substance that prevents a poison, toxin, or harmful drug from causing damage, or that reverses its effects.

NOMINO B2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
an antidote to [problem/feeling]
Laughter can be an antidote to stress after a hard day.
Egy nehéz nap után a nevetés gyógyír lehet a stresszre.
For many people, a walk in nature is an antidote to screen fatigue.
Sok ember számára a természetben tett séta gyógyír a képernyőfáradtságra.
Her kindness was an antidote to the negativity online.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Music is my antidote to sadness.
A zene az én gyógyírom a szomorúságra.
A good sleep is an antidote to stress.
A jó alvás gyógyír a stresszre.
Kosa la kawaida:
Often used with 'to' (an antidote to stress), not 'for' in figurative use (though 'for' is possible).
Maana
something that counteracts a bad effect
Miunganiko ya maneno
an antidote to stress |an antidote to boredom |an antidote to loneliness |an antidote to cynicism |the perfect antidote |provide an antidote |offer an antidote |act as an antidote |a powerful antidote |a simple antidote
Visawe
remedy (Common and broad; can sound less vivid than 'antidote'.) | cure (Stronger; suggests solving the problem completely.)
Vinyume
cause (What creates the problem rather than counteracting it.) | aggravation (Something that makes a bad situation worse.)
Mada
daily_life |emotions |society
Ufafanuzi

Something that helps stop a bad feeling or problem.

Something that prevents or reduces the harm of a difficult situation or unpleasant feeling; a counterbalance or remedy.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
antidote
IPA
GB/ˈæntɪdˌoʊt/
US/ˈæntɪdˌoʊt/
Silabi na mkazo
an - ti - dote (silabi 3)
Stress on 1st syllable (an)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: antidote
  • Plural: antidote, antidotes
Familia ya neno
Forms
antidotes noun
Advanced or less common
antidotal adjective
Semi

act as an antidote (to/for [something])

1
/ˈækt ˈæz ən ˈæntɪdˌoʊt tˈoʊfɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

help counteract something harmful

To help stop something bad from affecting you.

Mifano
  • Regular exercise can act as an antidote to anxiety.
  • In the short term, the new policy acted as an antidote to rising prices.
  • A supportive friend can act as an antidote to self-doubt.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • A walk can act as an antidote to stress.

an antidote for [something]

1
/ən ˈæntɪdˌoʊt fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

medicine for a poison

Use this to say which poison the medicine treats.

Mifano
  • The clinic keeps an antidote for certain pesticide exposures.
  • Researchers are still looking for an antidote for the new toxin.
  • There is an antidote for that drug, but it must be given quickly.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Is there an antidote for this poison?

an antidote to [something]

1
/ən ˈæntɪdˌoʊt tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

something that counteracts something

Use this to say what the antidote works against.

Mifano
  • They gave her an antidote to the poison.
  • A hot shower is an antidote to a stressful day.
  • Reading is his antidote to boredom.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Tea is an antidote to my headache.
  • This is an antidote to stress.

the best antidote is prevention

1
/ðə bˈɛst ˈæntɪdˌoʊt ˈɪz pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase

preventing is better than curing

It is better to stop a problem before it starts.

Mifano
  • When it comes to identity theft, the best antidote is prevention.
  • The coach reminded the team that the best antidote is prevention: warm up properly.
  • In public health, the best antidote is prevention, not treatment.

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