betray
gb/bɪtɹˈeɪ/ us/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
B1
Kiingereza
~ 4700
elárul, árulkodik
KITENZI
B1
1
elárul
B1
Muundo wa matumizi:
to betray [someone/something]
She betrayed her best friend by sharing his secret.
Elárulta a legjobb barátját azzal, hogy kiadta a titkát.
The spy betrayed his country for money.
A kém pénzért elárulta a hazáját.
I can't believe you would betray me after all we've been through.
He felt betrayed when she sided with his rival.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He betrayed his friend to the police.
Elárulta a barátját a rendőrségnek.
She betrayed me when she told my secret.
Elárult, amikor elmondta a titkomat.
The soldier betrayed his country.
I will never betray you.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'betray' with 'deceive'. 'Betray' usually involves breaking trust, while 'deceive' means to make someone believe something untrue.
Maana
Be disloyal to someone
Miunganiko ya maneno
betray a friend
|betray a trust
|betray one's country
|betray a confidence
Visawe
deceive (Implies misleading someone, but not always involving disloyalty to a trust.)
|
double-cross (Informal; stresses cheating someone after pretending to be loyal.)
Vinyume
support (Means to help or stand by someone, the opposite of acting against them.)
|
stand by (Means to remain loyal to someone in difficulty.)
Mada
relationships
|emotions
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To hurt someone who trusts you by not being loyal or by helping their enemy.
To be disloyal to someone who trusts you, often by giving information to an enemy or acting against their interests.
KITENZI
B2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to betray [emotion/feature]
Her trembling hands betrayed her fear.
Remegő keze elárulta a félelmét.
His voice betrayed his nervousness during the interview.
Az interjú alatt a hangja elárulta, hogy ideges.
The look on his face betrayed his disappointment.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Her eyes betrayed her sadness.
A szeme elárulta, hogy szomorú.
His smile betrayed his true feelings.
A mosolya elárulta a valódi érzéseit.
The shaking of his hands betrayed his fear.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may think 'betray' here always means 'to be disloyal', but in this sense it means to accidentally show something hidden.
Maana
Reveal unintentionally
Miunganiko ya maneno
betray nervousness
|betray ignorance
|betray one's feelings
Visawe
reveal (General term for making something known, intentionally or not.)
|
give away (Informal; implies exposing something secret or hidden.)
Vinyume
conceal (Means to hide something so it is not seen or known.)
Mada
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To show a feeling or fact without meaning to.
To show or reveal something, such as a feeling or fact, without intending to.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
betray
IPA
GB/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
US/bɪtɹˈeɪ/
Silabi na mkazo
be - tray (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tray)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
- Base: betray
- 3rd Person Singular: betrays
- Present Participle: betraying
- Past: betrayed
Familia ya neno
Forms
betrays
verb
betraying
verb
betrayed
verb
Core family
betrayal
noun B2
Related words
betrayer
noun
Semi
betray a confidence
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ ə kˈɑnfədəns/
fixed phrase
Reveal private information
To tell someone a secret that was told to you in private.
Mifano
- She betrayed a confidence by telling the press about their conversation.
- I would never betray a confidence, no matter what.
betray someone's trust
1/bɪtɹˈeɪ sˈʌmwˌʌnz tɹˈʌst/
fixed phrase
Break someone's confidence
To do something that makes someone stop trusting you.
Mifano
- He betrayed my trust when he lied about the money.
- You should never betray a child's trust.