Kiingereza - Kihungari

cannot

gb/kænˈɑt/ us/kænˈɑt/
A1 Kiingereza
nem tud, nem szabad, tilos, nem lehet, lehetetlen, nem hajlandó, nem áll módjában, biztosan nem, kizárt, hogy
A1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] cannot [do something]
I cannot open this jar.
Nem tudom kinyitni ezt a befőttesüveget.
She cannot drive at night without her glasses.
Szemüveg nélkül nem tud éjszaka vezetni.
We cannot finish today because the files are missing.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I cannot swim.
Nem tudok úszni.
He cannot come today.
Ma nem tud jönni.
Kosa la kawaida:
In modern English, it is usually written as one word (cannot). The form “can not” is uncommon and usually used only for emphasis.
Maana
not able to do something
Miunganiko ya maneno
cannot do |cannot come |cannot find |cannot remember |cannot see |cannot hear |cannot understand |cannot decide |cannot move |cannot sleep
Visawe
be unable to (More formal and used like a normal verb phrase.) | can't (The common spoken contraction.)
Vinyume
can (Expresses ability or possibility.)
Mada
daily_life |ability
Ufafanuzi

It means “not able to.”

Used to say that someone is not able to do something because of lack of ability, time, resources, or other limitations.

A2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] cannot [do something] (here/in this place/under these rules)
You cannot park here after 6 p.m.
Este 6 után itt nem szabad parkolni.
Visitors cannot enter the lab without an escort.
A látogatóknak kísérő nélkül nem szabad belépniük a laborba.
You cannot use your phone during the exam.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We cannot smoke here.
Itt nem szabad dohányozni.
You cannot bring food inside.
Ide nem szabad ételt behozni.
Kosa la kawaida:
Do not confuse this meaning with “not able to.” In signs and rules, cannot often means “not permitted.”
Maana
not permitted to do something
Miunganiko ya maneno
cannot enter |cannot park |cannot smoke |cannot use |cannot bring |cannot access |cannot carry |cannot return |cannot board |cannot be admitted
Visawe
may not (Common in formal rules and permissions.) | must not (Often stronger, emphasizing prohibition.)
Vinyume
may (Expresses permission.) | can (In some contexts, expresses permission (informal).)
Mada
rules |public_places
Ufafanuzi

It means “not allowed to.”

Used to say that something is not allowed by rules, law, or authority.

B1
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] cannot [happen/be done/be achieved]
This door cannot be opened from the outside.
Ezt az ajtót kívülről nem lehet kinyitni.
A square cannot have three sides.
Egy négyzetnek nem lehet három oldala.
With these temperatures, the battery cannot last all day.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
It cannot happen.
Ez nem történhet meg.
This cannot be done today.
Ezt ma nem lehet megcsinálni.
Maana
impossible to happen or be done
Miunganiko ya maneno
cannot happen |cannot be done |cannot be avoided |cannot be changed |cannot be undone |cannot work |cannot last |cannot continue |cannot exist |cannot fail
Visawe
be impossible to (More explicit and often more formal.) | there is no way to (More conversational; emphasizes certainty.)
Vinyume
can (Expresses possibility.) | be possible to (Direct opposite phrasing.)
Mada
logic |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

It means “it is not possible.”

Used to say that something is impossible or cannot happen, often because of facts, conditions, or limits in reality.

B1
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] cannot [accept/agree/allow] [something]
I cannot accept this money.
Nem tudom elfogadni ezt a pénzt.
We cannot agree to those terms.
Nem tudjuk elfogadni ezeket a feltételeket.
She cannot allow her name to be used in the advertisement.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I cannot accept it.
Nem tudom elfogadni.
He cannot agree.
Nem tud beleegyezni.
Kosa la kawaida:
This meaning is about choice or attitude (refusal), not physical ability.
Maana
refuse or be unwilling to
Miunganiko ya maneno
cannot accept |cannot agree |cannot allow |cannot support |cannot approve |cannot risk |cannot tolerate |cannot justify |cannot forgive |cannot face
Visawe
refuse to (More direct and explicit.) | won't (More informal and often stronger.)
Vinyume
agree to (Accepts a request or plan.) | be willing to (Shows readiness to do something.)
Mada
social |emotions
Ufafanuzi

It can mean “I will not” or “I refuse to.”

Used to say that someone refuses to do something or is not willing to accept or allow something, often in a firm or polite way.

B2
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] cannot be [true/right/possible]
This cannot be the final version; it still has spelling errors.
Ez nem lehet a végleges változat; még vannak benne helyesírási hibák.
He cannot have written this alone—it’s too technical.
Nem lehet, hogy ezt egyedül írta – túl szakmai a szöveg.
That cannot be right; the total is higher than the budget.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
It cannot be true.
Ez nem lehet igaz.
That cannot be right.
Ez nem lehet helyes.
Maana
used for strong negative certainty
Miunganiko ya maneno
cannot be true |cannot be right |cannot be serious |cannot have |cannot possibly |cannot be the case |cannot mean |cannot be real |cannot be explained |cannot be denied
Visawe
can't (More common in speech; same meaning.) | must not be (Also expresses deduction, often slightly more formal.)
Vinyume
must be (Expresses strong positive deduction.) | can be (Allows the possibility.)
Mada
logic |opinions
Ufafanuzi

It means “I’m sure it isn’t true/possible.”

Used to say that something is certainly not true, not correct, or not the case, based on reasoning or evidence.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
cannot
IPA
GB/kænˈɑt/
US/kænˈɑt/
Silabi na mkazo
can - not (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (not)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: cannot
  • Plural: cannots
Familia ya neno
Forms
cannots noun
Core family
can modal_verb A1 can't modal_verb
Related words
able adjective A2 ability noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2
Semi

cannot ... enough

1
/kænˈɑt | ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase

emphasize that something is very great

It means “as much as possible; very, very much.”

Mifano
  • I cannot thank you enough for your help.
  • We cannot recommend this restaurant enough.
  • She cannot praise her team enough.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot thank you enough.

cannot afford (to) [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt əfˈɔɹd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

not have money or ability to risk

It means “I don’t have enough money” or “it’s too risky.”

Mifano
  • We cannot afford a bigger apartment right now.
  • I cannot afford to miss any more work.
  • The company cannot afford to lose its biggest customer.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot afford it.
  • We cannot afford to buy a car.

cannot be bothered (to) [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt bˈi bˈɑðɚd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

not willing to make the effort

It means “I don’t want to do it because it feels like too much effort.”

Mifano
  • I cannot be bothered to cook tonight, so let’s order pizza.
  • He cannot be bothered with the paperwork.
  • She cannot be bothered to argue about it anymore.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot be bothered to go out.
  • He cannot be bothered with it.

cannot but [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt bˈʌt dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

must do; cannot avoid

It means “must” or “cannot avoid.”

Mifano
  • I cannot but agree with your conclusion.
  • She cannot but admire his patience.
  • We cannot but wonder what happened next.

cannot complain

1
/kænˈɑt kəmplˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

say you are fine or okay

It means “I’m doing okay.”

Mifano
  • “How’s work?” “Cannot complain.”
  • I cannot complain—things have been pretty good lately.
  • We cannot complain, considering how busy everyone else is.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot complain.

cannot help (doing) [something]

1
/kænˈɑt hˈɛlp dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

be unable to stop oneself

It means “I can’t stop myself.”

Mifano
  • I cannot help laughing when I watch that scene.
  • She cannot help worrying about her son.
  • He cannot help thinking that something is wrong.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot help smiling.
  • She cannot help crying.

cannot stand [someone/something]

1
/kænˈɑt stˈænd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

strongly dislike or tolerate

It means “I really dislike it” or “I can’t tolerate it.”

Mifano
  • I cannot stand that constant noise.
  • He cannot stand being interrupted.
  • She cannot stand the way he talks to staff.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot stand this music.
  • He cannot stand waiting.

cannot wait

1
/kænˈɑt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

be very excited for something

It means “I’m very excited and want it soon.”

Mifano
  • I cannot wait to see you tomorrow.
  • They cannot wait for the holidays to start.
  • She cannot wait to tell her parents the news.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I cannot wait!
  • We cannot wait to go.

Karibu tena!

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