Kiingereza - Kihungari

condensation

gb/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
B2 Kiingereza
pára, lecsapódás, kondenzáció, kivonat, rövidített változat, párakicsapódás, kondenzációs reakció
NOMINO B2
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
condensation on [surface]
There was condensation on the bathroom mirror after the shower.
Zuhanyzás után pára volt a fürdőszobai tükrön.
Wipe the condensation off the inside of the windshield so you can see clearly.
Töröld le a párát a szélvédő belső oldaláról, hogy jól láss.
Condensation on the outside of a cold drink is normal in humid weather.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
There is condensation on the window.
Pára van az ablakon.
I cleaned the condensation off the glass.
Letöröltem a párát az üvegről.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse condensation (water drops forming) with evaporation (water disappearing into the air).
Maana
water droplets on a surface
Miunganiko ya maneno
condensation on the window |condensation on the glass |condensation on the mirror |wipe off the condensation |heavy condensation |form condensation |condensation buildup |condensation inside the car |condensation on the walls |condensation on the bottle
Visawe
moisture (More general; condensation is moisture specifically formed from vapor cooling.) | dew (Usually outdoors on surfaces in the early morning; condensation can happen indoors too.)
Vinyume
dryness (The absence of moisture; condensation is visible moisture.)
Mada
daily_life |home |weather
Ufafanuzi

tiny drops of water on something cold

Small drops of water that form on a cold surface when water vapor in the air turns into liquid.

NOMINO B2 TECHNICAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
condensation of [substance]
Condensation happens when warm, moist air touches a cooler surface or cools down.
A lecsapódás akkor történik, amikor a meleg, nedves levegő hidegebb felülettel érintkezik, vagy lehűl.
In the water cycle, condensation turns water vapor into liquid droplets.
A víz körforgásában a lecsapódás a vízgőzt folyékony vízcseppekké alakítja.
Lowering the temperature causes condensation inside the sealed container.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Condensation turns gas into liquid.
A lecsapódás a gázt folyadékká alakítja.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may use "condensation" when they mean "concentration" (making something stronger, not changing state).
Maana
vapor changing into liquid
Miunganiko ya maneno
process of condensation |condensation occurs |condensation happens |condensation of water vapor |condensation rate |condensation temperature |condensation point |heat of condensation |condensation and evaporation |cause condensation
Visawe
liquefaction (Broader term for gas becoming liquid; condensation is the common term in the water cycle context.)
Vinyume
evaporation (The opposite change of state (liquid to gas).)
Mada
science |weather
Ufafanuzi

when gas becomes liquid

The process in which a gas, especially water vapor, cools and becomes a liquid.

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
a condensation of [text/ideas]
The editor asked for a condensation of the article to fit the available space.
A szerkesztő a cikk kivonatát kérte, hogy elférjen a rendelkezésre álló helyen.
This version is a condensation of her original lecture notes.
Ez a változat az eredeti előadásjegyzeteinek kivonata.
The film is a condensation of the book, focusing on the main storyline.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I wrote a condensation of the chapter.
Írtam egy kivonatot a fejezetről.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse condensation (shortening while keeping meaning) with translation (changing language).
Maana
shortened version of something
Miunganiko ya maneno
a condensation of the report |a condensation of the novel |a condensation of the speech |readers' digest condensation |condensation of ideas |skillful condensation |tight condensation |condensation of the plot |condensation of arguments |need condensation
Visawe
summary (The most common word; condensation often implies stronger shortening.) | abridgment (A more formal term, especially for books.) | digest (Often a compiled set of shortened pieces or a brief version for quick reading.)
Vinyume
elaboration (Adding detail rather than removing it.) | expansion (Making something longer or more detailed.)
Mada
education |writing |media
Ufafanuzi

a shorter version with the main ideas

A shorter form of a speech, text, or set of ideas that keeps the main points and leaves out details.

NOMINO B2
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
condensation in [the air/atmosphere]
Fog forms when condensation happens near the ground.
Köd akkor képződik, amikor a levegőben lévő pára a talaj közelében kicsapódik.
As the air rises and cools, condensation creates clouds.
Ahogy a levegő felemelkedik és lehűl, a kondenzáció felhőket hoz létre.
High humidity increases the chance of condensation in the atmosphere.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Condensation can make fog.
A kondenzáció ködöt okozhat.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may describe fog as "smoke"; condensation is a key cause of fog and clouds.
Maana
cloud or fog forming in air
Miunganiko ya maneno
atmospheric condensation |condensation in the air |condensation forms clouds |condensation forms fog |condensation level |condensation nuclei |condensation near the ground |water vapor condensation |cooling and condensation |condensation and precipitation
Visawe
cloud formation (Describes the result in the sky rather than the physical process itself.)
Vinyume
evaporation (The reverse process, which reduces droplets and can clear fog.)
Mada
weather |science
Ufafanuzi

when water in the air becomes tiny drops

The formation of tiny liquid water droplets in the air as water vapor cools, producing clouds, mist, or fog.

NOMINO C1 TECHNICAL
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
condensation of [molecules/compounds]
In a condensation, the two reactants combine and water is released as a byproduct.
Kondenzáció során a két kiindulási anyag egyesül, és melléktermékként víz szabadul fel.
Many plastics are made through condensation between monomers to form long chains.
Sok műanyagot monomerek közötti kondenzációval állítanak elő, hosszú láncokat létrehozva.
The lab report describes the condensation step that produced the final compound.
Kosa la kawaida:
Do not confuse chemical condensation with water vapor condensation; they share the name but are different processes.
Maana
molecules joining, releasing a small molecule
Miunganiko ya maneno
condensation reaction |condensation polymerization |condensation product |condensation step |acid-catalyzed condensation |condensation of monomers |aldol condensation |condensation mechanism |drive the condensation |condensation by dehydration
Visawe
dehydration synthesis (Common in biology/biochemistry; highlights the loss of water.)
Vinyume
hydrolysis (Often the reverse: breaking bonds by adding water.)
Mada
science |chemistry |education
Ufafanuzi

a reaction that joins molecules and makes a small molecule (often water)

A chemical process in which two molecules join to form a larger one while a small molecule (often water) is produced and removed.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
condensation
IPA
GB/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən/
Silabi na mkazo
con - dens - a - tion (silabi 4)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: condensation
  • Plural: condensation, condensations
Familia ya neno
Forms
condensations noun
Core family
condense verb B2 condensed adjective
Related words
condenser noun
Advanced or less common
condensate noun
Semi

condensation nucleus

1
/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən nˈukliəs/
fixed phrase technical

tiny particle aiding droplet formation

a tiny particle that helps water droplets form

Mifano
  • Sea salt can act as a condensation nucleus, helping clouds form.
  • Without condensation nuclei, it is harder for droplets to form in the atmosphere.
  • Scientists measured how many condensation nuclei were present in the polluted air.

condensation polymerization

1
/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən pˌɑlɪmɚəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

polymer forming while releasing small molecules

making a polymer while producing small molecules like water

Mifano
  • Nylon can be produced by condensation polymerization of suitable monomers.
  • The experiment tracked the water released during condensation polymerization.
  • Condensation polymerization typically proceeds step by step to build long chains.

condensation reaction

1
/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

joining molecules while losing water

a reaction that joins molecules and makes water (or another small molecule)

Mifano
  • The textbook explains how a condensation reaction can form an ester.
  • They used an acid catalyst to speed up the condensation reaction.
  • A condensation reaction often needs conditions that remove water to drive it forward.

condensation trail

1
/kˌɑndənsˈeɪʃən tɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

white line behind an aircraft

a white line in the sky behind a plane

Mifano
  • We watched a jet leave a condensation trail across the blue sky.
  • The condensation trail slowly spread out and became a thin cloud layer.
  • On cold days, more planes seem to leave visible condensation trails.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The plane left a condensation trail.

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