Kiingereza - Kihungari

contract

gb/kˈɑntɹˌækt/ us/kˈɑntɹˌækt/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 700
szerződés, szerződést köt, összehúzódik, összehúz, elkap, megfertőződik
NOMINO B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
sign [a/an] contract
The company offered her a one-year contract.
A cég egyéves szerződést ajánlott neki.
He refused to sign the contract without reading it first.
Nem volt hajlandó aláírni a szerződést anélkül, hogy előbb elolvasta volna.
Under the contract, they must deliver the goods by June.
The contract clearly states the payment schedule.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I signed a contract for a new job.
Munkaszerződést írtam alá az új állásomhoz.
The contract is for two years.
A szerződés két évre szól.
We have a contract with the school.
She read the contract before signing it.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'contract' (noun) with 'contact' due to similar spelling and pronunciation.
Maana
Legally binding agreement
Miunganiko ya maneno
sign a contract |break a contract |contract terms |contract agreement |contract negotiations
Visawe
agreement (General term for mutual arrangement; not always legally binding.) | deal (Informal term for an arrangement, often in business context.)
Vinyume
breach (Breaking the terms of a contract, making it invalid.)
Mada
business |law |work |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

An official agreement between people or groups that the law says must be followed.

A formal written or spoken agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law.

KITENZI B2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to contract [someone] to [do something]
The firm has been contracted to build the bridge.
A céggel szerződést kötöttek a híd megépítésére.
They contracted with a supplier for raw materials.
Szerződést kötöttek egy beszállítóval nyersanyagok szállítására.
She was contracted to write three articles per month.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The school contracted a builder to fix the roof.
Az iskola szerződést kötött egy építési vállalkozóval a tető megjavítására.
We contracted with a company for cleaning.
Szerződést kötöttünk egy céggel takarításra.
They contracted him to paint the house.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse 'contract' meaning 'to agree formally' with 'contract' meaning 'to catch an illness'. Context is important.
Maana
To make a legal agreement
Miunganiko ya maneno
contract work |contract services |contract with a company
Visawe
engage (More formal; often used for hiring services.)
Mada
business |law |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

To agree to do work or provide something by signing an official paper.

To formally agree to do something by signing or entering into a legally binding arrangement.

KITENZI B2
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] contracts
Metals contract as they cool.
A fémek hűlés közben összehúzódnak.
Her pupils contracted in the bright light.
A pupillái összehúzódtak az erős fényben.
The material contracts when it dries.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The metal contracts when it is cold.
A fém hidegben összehúzódik.
My muscles contract when I move.
Mozgás közben összehúzódnak az izmaim.
The plastic will contract after washing.
Maana
To shrink or tighten
Miunganiko ya maneno
muscles contract |metal contracts |contract in the cold
Visawe
shrink (General word for becoming smaller; less technical in some contexts.)
Vinyume
expand (To become larger in size or amount.)
Mada
science |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

To make something smaller or shorter, or to become smaller or shorter.

To decrease in size, range, or length; to make smaller by drawing together or tightening.

KITENZI B2
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
contract [a disease]
He contracted malaria while traveling abroad.
Külföldi utazása során maláriát kapott el.
The virus can be contracted through contaminated water.
A vírust szennyezett víz útján is el lehet kapni.
She contracted pneumonia during the winter.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He contracted a bad illness on holiday.
Nyaralás közben elkapott egy komoly betegséget.
She contracted flu last year.
Tavaly elkapta az influenzát.
They contracted malaria in Africa.
Maana
To catch an illness
Miunganiko ya maneno
contract malaria |contract HIV |contract an infection
Visawe
catch (More informal; used for illnesses like colds or flu.)
Mada
health |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

To get a disease or illness.

To become infected with a disease or illness.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
contract
IPA
GB/kˈɑntɹˌækt/
US/kˈɑntɹˌækt/
Silabi na mkazo
con - tract (silabi 2)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: contract
  • Plural: contracts
Verb
  • Base: contract
  • 3rd Person Singular: contracts
  • Present Participle: contracting
  • Past: contracted
Familia ya neno
Forms
contracts noun contracting verb contracted verb
Core family
contractor noun B1
Related words
contractual adjective C1 contraction noun B1 subcontract noun B2
Advanced or less common
contractually adverb C1 subcontractor noun B2
Semi

contract out

1
/kˈɑntɹˌækt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Hire outside company for work

To pay another company to do work instead of doing it yourself.

Mifano
  • They decided to contract out their IT support.
  • The cleaning is contracted out to a local firm.

enter into a contract

1
/ˈɛntɚ ˈɪntu ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase formal

Begin legal agreement formally

To start an official legal agreement with someone.

Mifano
  • Both parties entered into a contract last month.
  • We will enter into a contract once terms are agreed.

sign a contract

1
/sˈaɪn ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase

Sign legal agreement document

To write your name on an official paper to agree to it.

Mifano
  • We signed the contract yesterday afternoon.
  • He refused to sign the contract without changes.

under contract

1
/ˈʌndɚ kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase

Currently bound by contract

Having a legal agreement that you must follow at this time.

Mifano
  • She is under contract with the studio for two more films.
  • The player is still under contract until next season.

breach of contract

1
/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase

Failure to follow contract terms

When someone does not do what they agreed to do in a contract.

Mifano
  • The company sued for breach of contract after the supplier failed to deliver.
  • Breach of contract can result in legal action.

breach of contract

2
/bɹˈit͡ʃ əv kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase formal

Failure to follow contract terms

When someone does not do what the contract says they must do.

Mifano
  • The company sued him for breach of contract.
  • Failing to deliver on time is a breach of contract.

Karibu tena!

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