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Maktaba Voca seti Kamusi
Gumzo na mwalimu wa AI Kuizi Matamshi
Kiingereza - Kihungari

dispersal

gb/dɪspˈɚsəl/ us/dɪspˈɚsəl/
C1 Kiingereza
szétszóródás, szétoszlás, terjedés, szétszéledés, feloszlatás, szétoszlatás, széttelepítés, szétszórás, elosztás, szétosztás, diszperzió, eloszlás
NOMINO C1
1
szétszóródás B2
szétoszlás B2
Muundo wa matumizi:
the dispersal of [people/things/substance]
The wind helped the dispersal of smoke from the fire.
A szél segítette a tűzből származó füst szétoszlását.
Scientists tracked the dispersal of ash after the eruption.
A kutatók nyomon követték a hamu szétszóródását a kitörés után.
Improved ventilation speeds up the dispersal of fumes.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The dispersal of the smell was slow.
A szag szétoszlása lassú volt.
Rain caused the dispersal of dust.
Az eső a por szétszóródását okozta.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dispersion (a related science term) or with disbursal/disbursement (money).
Maana
spreading out in different directions
Miunganiko ya maneno
the dispersal of smoke |the dispersal of pollen |the dispersal of ash |rapid dispersal |wide dispersal |natural dispersal |forced dispersal |dispersal across the region |dispersal into the air |dispersal throughout the city
Visawe
scattering (emphasizes separation into many small parts or groups) | spreading (focuses on covering a wider area) | distribution (often suggests planned or organized spreading)
Vinyume
concentration (being gathered together in one area) | gathering (the coming together of people or things)
Mada
daily_life |science |environment
Ufafanuzi

when something spreads out and is not in one place anymore

the process or act of spreading people, things, or substances over a wide area so they are no longer together

NOMINO C1 TECHNICAL
2
terjedés B2
szétszéledés C1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[species/seed] dispersal
Birds play a major role in the dispersal of seeds.
A madarak fontos szerepet játszanak a magvak terjedésében.
The study looked at wolf dispersal into nearby valleys.
A tanulmány a farkasok közeli völgyekbe történő szétszéledését vizsgálta.
Habitat corridors can support dispersal between populations.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Bees help the dispersal of pollen.
A méhek segítik a pollen terjedését.
Seeds need water for dispersal.
A magok terjedéséhez vízre van szükség.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may use migration when the meaning is specifically spreading out from an origin, especially for young animals or seeds.
Maana
animals or plants spreading to new areas
Miunganiko ya maneno
seed dispersal |species dispersal |offspring dispersal |long-distance dispersal |dispersal ability |dispersal corridor |dispersal distance |dispersal mechanism |juvenile dispersal |animal dispersal
Visawe
spread (more general; less technical than dispersal) | range expansion (emphasizes increase in geographic range over time)
Vinyume
localization (being limited to one area) | confinement (being kept within boundaries)
Mada
biology |environment
Ufafanuzi

when animals or plants spread to new places

the movement of animals, plants, or their offspring away from where they began, resulting in a wider geographic distribution

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
3
feloszlatás B2
szétoszlatás B2
Muundo wa matumizi:
the dispersal of [a crowd/protesters]
Police ordered the dispersal of the crowd after the match.
A rendőrség a meccs után elrendelte a tömeg feloszlatását.
The dispersal of protesters was filmed by bystanders.
A tüntetők szétoszlatását a járókelők is felvették.
Officials negotiated a peaceful dispersal from the square.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The police asked for dispersal.
A rendőrség felszólította a tömeget, hogy oszoljon fel.
After the concert, the dispersal was quick.
A koncert után gyorsan feloszlott a tömeg.
Kosa la kawaida:
Do not use dispersal to mean a peaceful ending of an event unless the idea is that people spread out and leave.
Maana
breaking up a crowd
Miunganiko ya maneno
crowd dispersal |the dispersal of protesters |the dispersal of a demonstration |ordered dispersal |forced dispersal |peaceful dispersal |violent dispersal |dispersal tactics |dispersal powers |dispersal order
Visawe
break-up (more informal; often used for ending a group or fight) | clearing (focuses on removing people from an area)
Vinyume
assembly (people coming together in a group) | gathering (forming a crowd or group)
Mada
law |society |security
Ufafanuzi

when people in a crowd are made to go home

the act or process of making a crowd or group leave and stop gathering, especially by police or organizers

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
4
széttelepítés C1
szétszórás C1
Muundo wa matumizi:
the dispersal of [forces/aircraft/resources]
The dispersal of aircraft to smaller airfields reduced the risk of attack.
A repülőgépek kisebb repülőterekre való széttelepítése csökkentette a támadás kockázatát.
The plan called for the dispersal of supplies across several depots.
A terv a készletek több raktárba való széttelepítését írta elő.
Officials discussed dispersal measures ahead of the storm.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
They planned the dispersal of equipment.
Megtervezték a felszerelés széttelepítését.
Dispersal can make an基地 safer.
A széttelepítés biztonságosabbá teheti a bázist.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse distribution; dispersal often implies reducing concentration to avoid damage or attack.
Maana
spreading forces to reduce risk
Miunganiko ya maneno
aircraft dispersal |force dispersal |dispersal of troops |dispersal of assets |strategic dispersal |emergency dispersal |planned dispersal |dispersal sites |dispersal plan |dispersal measures
Visawe
deployment (emphasizes positioning for action, not just spreading out) | redistribution (emphasizes moving from one arrangement to another)
Vinyume
consolidation (bringing things together into fewer locations) | concentration (keeping forces or assets grouped)
Mada
military |security |emergency_management
Ufafanuzi

spreading people or equipment out for safety

the deliberate spreading of people, vehicles, equipment, or resources across different locations to reduce vulnerability or improve coverage

NOMINO C1 FORMAL
5
elosztás B1
szétosztás B1
Muundo wa matumizi:
the dispersal of [funds/payments/aid]
The report criticized the slow dispersal of emergency funds.
A jelentés bírálta a sürgősségi alapok lassú elosztását.
New rules govern the dispersal of aid to local councils.
Új szabályok vonatkoznak a segély helyi önkormányzatoknak történő elosztására.
The agency published a schedule for the dispersal of payments.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The government announced the dispersal of money.
A kormány bejelentette a pénz elosztását.
Aid dispersal started yesterday.
A segélyek elosztása tegnap kezdődött.
Kosa la kawaida:
For money, disbursement is often the more standard term in finance; dispersal is broader and can sound less precise.
Maana
distributing something among many recipients
Miunganiko ya maneno
dispersal of funds |dispersal of payments |dispersal of aid |dispersal of grants |the timely dispersal |the slow dispersal |dispersal mechanism |dispersal process |dispersal to households |dispersal across agencies
Visawe
distribution (more common and neutral for organized giving out) | allocation (emphasizes deciding how much each person or place gets)
Vinyume
withholding (keeping something back instead of giving it out) | accumulation (building up in one place rather than spreading out)
Mada
business |government
Ufafanuzi

giving out something to many people or places

the act of distributing something so that it goes out to many different people or places rather than being kept together

NOMINO C1 TECHNICAL
6
terjedés B2
diszperzió C1
eloszlás B2
Muundo wa matumizi:
the dispersal of [pollutants/chemicals] in [air/water]
The study modeled the dispersal of pollutants in the bay.
A vizsgálat a szennyező anyagok öbölbeli terjedését modellezte.
Wind direction affects the dispersal of airborne particles.
A szélirány befolyásolja a levegőben szálló részecskék terjedését.
Booms were used to limit the dispersal of oil near the shore.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Wind can change dispersal of smoke.
A szél megváltoztathatja a füst terjedését.
The team studied dispersal in water.
A csapat a vízben való terjedést vizsgálta.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dissolution (mixing into a liquid) or diffusion (a specific physical mechanism).
Maana
spreading of pollutants in air or water
Miunganiko ya maneno
pollutant dispersal |chemical dispersal |dispersal in the atmosphere |ocean dispersal |a dispersal model |dispersal modeling |dispersal plume |dispersal conditions |dispersal rates |aerosol dispersal
Visawe
dispersion (often used in technical contexts for spreading in a medium) | diffusion (more specific: spreading caused by particle movement)
Vinyume
containment (preventing a substance from spreading) | accumulation (build-up in one area rather than spreading)
Mada
environment |science |health
Ufafanuzi

how a chemical spreads in air or water

the spreading of a substance through air, water, or another medium, especially in discussions of pollution and environmental impact

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
dispersal
IPA
GB/dɪspˈɚsəl/
US/dɪspˈɚsəl/
Silabi na mkazo
dis - pers - al (silabi 3)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pers)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: dispersal
  • Plural: dispersal, dispersals
Familia ya neno
Forms
dispersals noun
Core family
disperse verb B2 dispersion noun
Related words
dispersed adjective
Advanced or less common
dispersive adjective dispersible adjective
Semi

crowd dispersal

1
/kɹˈaʊd dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

breaking up a crowd

actions to make a crowd go away

Mifano
  • The training covered crowd dispersal techniques.
  • Tear gas is sometimes used for crowd dispersal.
  • Officials said the crowd dispersal was necessary for safety.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They planned crowd dispersal.
  • Crowd dispersal happened at midnight.

dispersal order

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase legal

official instruction to leave an area

an official order telling a crowd to leave

Mifano
  • Police issued a dispersal order after bottles were thrown.
  • A dispersal order was put in place around the station.
  • Anyone who ignored the dispersal order risked arrest.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The police gave a dispersal order.
  • People followed the dispersal order and left.

dispersal pattern

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl pˈætɚn/
fixed phrase technical

typical way something spreads

the usual way something spreads

Mifano
  • The team mapped the dispersal pattern of the invasive plant.
  • Weather conditions can change the dispersal pattern of smoke.
  • Researchers compared dispersal patterns across different habitats.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They studied the dispersal pattern.
  • Wind changed the dispersal pattern.

dispersal rate

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

speed of spreading out

how fast something spreads

Mifano
  • They calculated the dispersal rate of larvae in coastal waters.
  • Lower wind speeds reduced the dispersal rate of dust.
  • The model predicts a higher dispersal rate in summer.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The dispersal rate was high.
  • Wind affects the dispersal rate.

dispersal zone

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase legal

area where people must not gather

an area where police can tell people to leave

Mifano
  • A dispersal zone was declared around the shopping centre.
  • Officers patrolled the dispersal zone throughout the weekend.
  • Residents were told what the dispersal zone rules meant.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The city created a dispersal zone.
  • People left the dispersal zone.

forced dispersal

1
/fˈɔɹst dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

people made to scatter or leave

when people are made to leave or scatter

Mifano
  • Witnesses described the forced dispersal of the crowd.
  • The report documented the forced dispersal of villages during the conflict.
  • Leaders condemned the forced dispersal of peaceful demonstrators.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They reported forced dispersal.
  • Forced dispersal broke up the group.

seed dispersal

1
/sˈid dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase technical

movement of seeds to new places

how seeds spread to new places

Mifano
  • Dandelions rely on wind for seed dispersal.
  • The researchers measured seed dispersal by birds.
  • Flooding can cause long-distance seed dispersal.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Wind helps seed dispersal.
  • Birds can do seed dispersal.

strategic dispersal

1
/stɹətˈid͡ʒɪk dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

planned spreading out for safety

spreading things out as part of a plan

Mifano
  • The review recommended strategic dispersal of backup servers.
  • Strategic dispersal of equipment helped the team respond faster.
  • The commander ordered strategic dispersal before dawn.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • They used strategic dispersal.
  • Strategic dispersal can reduce risk.
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