Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] is on the floor
She dropped her keys on the floor.
Leejtette a kulcsait a padlóra.
The children sat on the floor playing games.
A gyerekek a padlón ülve játszottak.
I need to mop the kitchen floor.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The ball is on the floor.
A labda a padlón van.
Please sit on the floor.
Kérlek, ülj le a padlóra.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'floor' with 'ground'; 'floor' is indoors, 'ground' is outdoors.
Maana
flat walking surface indoors
Miunganiko ya maneno
wooden floor
|carpeted floor
|clean the floor
|lie on the floor
|floor tiles
Visawe
ground (Refers to the outdoor surface, not indoors.)
Vinyume
ceiling (Opposite in position; the top interior surface of a room.)
Mada
daily life
|home
|architecture
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
The flat part at the bottom of a room where you stand or walk.
The flat, lower surface of a room that people walk on.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] lives on the [number] floor
Our office is on the third floor.
Az irodánk a harmadik emeleten van.
The apartment has two floors.
A lakásnak két szintje van.
They live on the ground floor.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I work on the second floor.
A második emeleten dolgozom.
We live on the first floor.
Az első emeleten lakunk.
The shop is on the ground floor.
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners mix 'floor' and 'storey'; 'storey' is more formal or British English.
Maana
level of a building
Miunganiko ya maneno
first floor
|top floor
|ground floor
|second floor
Visawe
storey (British English term for a level of a building.)
Vinyume
basement (A level below ground.)
Mada
daily life
|architecture
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
One level in a building, like first floor or second floor.
A level within a building, often numbered or named.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] takes the floor
The senator took the floor to address the issue.
A szenátor szót kért, hogy beszéljen az ügyről.
May I have the floor for a moment?
Kaphatnék szót egy pillanatra?
She held the floor for over an hour.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He took the floor and spoke.
Szót kért, és beszélni kezdett.
I will give her the floor.
Megadom neki a szót.
She held the floor for ten minutes.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse physical space with speaking rights; 'take the floor' often means beginning to speak.
Maana
speaking area in meeting
Miunganiko ya maneno
take the floor
|hold the floor
|give someone the floor
Visawe
podium (Physical platform for speaking, not the right to speak itself.)
Vinyume
audience (Group listening rather than speaking.)
Mada
politics
|business
|communication
Ufafanuzi
The place or right to speak in a meeting or parliament.
The designated area or right to speak during a formal meeting or legislative assembly.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] floors [someone]
I was floored by her sudden resignation.
Letaglózott a váratlan lemondása.
His skill with numbers floored me.
Teljesen lenyűgözött, milyen jól bánik a számokkal.
The announcement floored everyone in the room.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The news floored me.
Letaglózott a hír.
Her story floored us.
Letaglózott minket a története.
He was floored by the surprise.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes think 'floor' here means physically knock down; in this sense it's emotional or mental impact.
Maana
to shock or amaze someone
Miunganiko ya maneno
completely floored
|floored by news
Visawe
stun (Similar meaning but often used for temporary physical incapacity as well as emotional shock.)
Vinyume
calm (To make someone relaxed rather than shocked.)
Mada
emotions
|communication
Ufafanuzi
To surprise or shock someone so much they do not know what to say.
To surprise, shock, or impress someone so much that they are unable to react immediately.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] floors [someone else]
He floored his opponent with one punch.
Egyetlen ütéssel leterítette az ellenfelét.
The tackle floored the quarterback instantly.
A szerelés azonnal leterítette az irányítót.
She was floored during the match.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He floored him with a kick.
Egy rúgással leterítette.
The player was floored by a hit.
Egy ütés leterítette a játékost.
She floored her opponent.
Maana
to knock someone down physically
Miunganiko ya maneno
floored by a punch
Visawe
knock down (General term for making someone fall, not necessarily onto a floor.)
Vinyume
lift up (To raise someone rather than make them fall.)
Ufafanuzi
To hit or push someone so they fall down.
To cause someone to fall to the ground, usually by hitting or tackling them.