Kiingereza - Kihungari

group

gb/ɡɹˈup/ us/ɡɹˈup/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 200
csoport, csoportosít, csoportokba oszt
NOMINO A1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
a group of [people/things]
A group of tourists gathered near the monument.
Egy csoport turista összegyűlt az emlékmű közelében.
She joined a local hiking group to meet new people.
Csatlakozott egy helyi túracsoporthoz, hogy új embereket ismerjen meg.
The teacher divided the class into small groups for the project.
The police questioned a group of witnesses after the accident.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I saw a group of birds in the tree.
Láttam egy csapat madarat a fán.
We work in a group at school.
Az iskolában csoportban dolgozunk.
There is a group of children in the park.
He is part of a music group.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'group' with 'team'; a team usually works together for a shared goal, while a group may not.
Maana
collection of people or things
Miunganiko ya maneno
small group |large group |group of friends |study group |focus group
Visawe
cluster (Often used for things close together, especially objects.) | set (Used more for items that belong together by design or category.)
Vinyume
individual (Refers to a single person or thing rather than a collection.)
Mada
daily life |society |organization |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

A number of people or things together in one place or seen as one unit.

A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classified together.

KITENZI A2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to group [things/people] [by/into something]
The teacher grouped the students by reading level.
A tanár olvasási szint szerint csoportokba osztotta a diákokat.
We grouped the files according to their type.
A fájlokat típus szerint csoportosítottuk.
She grouped the chairs into rows for the meeting.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The teacher grouped us into teams.
A tanár csapatokra osztott minket.
Please group the books by color.
Kérlek, csoportosítsd a könyveket szín szerint.
We grouped all the red apples together.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes use 'group' without an object when they mean 'gather' or 'meet'. 'Group' as a verb usually needs an object.
Maana
put together in sets
Miunganiko ya maneno
group together |group into categories |group according to size
Visawe
classify (More formal and often used in academic or technical contexts.) | arrange (Broader term; can refer to ordering as well as grouping.)
Vinyume
separate (Means to move apart or keep apart instead of putting together.)
Mada
organization |education |core_vocabulary |work
Ufafanuzi

To put people or things together because they are similar or for a reason.

To arrange people or things together based on shared characteristics or for a specific purpose.

NOMINO B2 TECHNICAL
3
In algebra, the integers under addition form an infinite group.
Az algebrában az egész számok az összeadás műveletével végtelen csoportot alkotnak.
The symmetry group of a square has eight elements.
A négyzet szimmetriacsoportjának nyolc eleme van.
Group theory is essential in modern mathematics.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We learned about groups in math class.
Matekon a csoportokról tanultunk.
A group has special rules in math.
A csoportnak különleges szabályai vannak a matematikában.
The teacher showed us an example of a math group.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse the everyday meaning of 'group' with its mathematical definition.
Maana
mathematical set with operation
Miunganiko ya maneno
finite group |abelian group |symmetry group
Visawe
mathematical set (General term; not all sets are groups.)
Mada
mathematics |science |education
Ufafanuzi

In math, a set of numbers or objects that follow special rules when combined.

In mathematics, a set of elements with an operation that combines any two elements to form another element, satisfying closure, associativity, identity, and invertibility.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
group
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈup/
US/ɡɹˈup/
Silabi na mkazo
group (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (group)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: group
  • Plural: groups
Verb
  • Base: group
  • 3rd Person Singular: groups
  • Present Participle: grouping
  • Past: grouped
Familia ya neno
Forms
groups noun grouping verb grouped verb
Core family
subgroup noun B2 regroup verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
ungroup verb B2
Advanced or less common
groupthink noun C1
Semi

group together

1
/ɡɹˈup təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb

come together for a purpose

To come close to each other or form one unit for a reason.

Mifano
  • The protesters grouped together outside city hall.
  • The kids grouped together to play a game.

in-group

1
/ˈɪn ɡɹˈup/
fixed phrase

social circle one belongs to

A small social circle where people feel they belong and share identity.

Mifano
  • He quickly became part of the office in-group.
  • Teenagers often try hard to be accepted into the in-group.

interest group

1
/ˈɪntɚˌɛst ɡɹˈup/
fixed phrase

organized body for shared concerns

An organization that works to support and promote certain ideas or goals.

Mifano
  • Environmental interest groups are lobbying for stricter pollution controls.
  • The law was supported by several interest groups.

out-group

1
/ˈaʊt ɡɹˈup/
fixed phrase

social circle one is excluded from

A social circle where someone does not belong and may feel left out.

Mifano
  • New employees sometimes feel like they are in the out-group until they meet more colleagues.
  • There is tension between the in-group and the out-group in many communities.

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