junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
Kiingereza
~ 2900
alacsonyabb beosztású, alacsonyabb rangú, junior, fiatalabb, harmadéves, tizenegyedikes, alárendelt, beosztott, alacsonyabb rendű személy, junior munkatárs, ifj., ifjabb
B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] is junior to [someone]
She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
A céges hierarchiában alacsonyabb beosztású nála.
As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
Junior partnerként kevesebb döntési jogköre van.
In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I am junior to my boss.
Alacsonyabb beosztású vagyok a főnökömnél.
She is a junior member of the team.
A csapat egyik alacsonyabb beosztású tagja.
He is a junior officer in the army.
This job is for junior workers.
We have many junior staff here.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
Maana
Lower in position or importance
Miunganiko ya maneno
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
Visawe
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
Vinyume
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
Mada
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Having a lower rank, position, or status compared to another person in the same organization or context.
B2
2
fiatalabb
A1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
He is three years junior to me.
Három évvel fiatalabb nálam.
My brother is junior to me by two years.
Az öcsém két évvel fiatalabb nálam.
She is the junior sibling in the family.
He married a woman ten years his junior.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I am two years junior to her.
Két évvel fiatalabb vagyok nála.
My sister is junior to me.
A húgom fiatalabb nálam.
He is my junior brother.
She married someone five years her junior.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
Maana
Younger than another person
Miunganiko ya maneno
junior sibling
|junior colleague
Visawe
younger (A more general word for less age.)
Vinyume
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
Mada
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Being younger than another person, especially within a family or group.
NOMINO
B1
3
harmadéves
B1
She’s a junior at Boston University.
A Boston University harmadéves hallgatója.
My son is a high school junior this year.
A fiam idén tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
Juniors can start applying for internships.
As a junior, he took advanced classes.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I am a junior in college.
Harmadéves vagyok az egyetemen.
She is a high school junior.
Ő tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
He became a junior last year.
Many juniors take part-time jobs.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
Maana
Third-year student in high school or college
Miunganiko ya maneno
high school junior
|college junior
Visawe
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
Vinyume
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
Mada
education
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
A student in the third year of a four-year program, especially in U.S. high school or college systems.
NOMINO
B1
4
The seniors help train the juniors.
A tapasztaltabb munkatársak segítenek betanítani a junior munkatársakat.
She mentors juniors in the law firm.
Mentorálja az ügyvédi iroda junior munkatársait.
As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I help new juniors at work.
Segítek az új junior munkatársaknak a munkahelyemen.
Juniors learn from seniors.
A junior munkatársak a tapasztaltabbaktól tanulnak.
She trains juniors at the office.
We have ten juniors in our team.
Maana
Person with lower position or rank
Miunganiko ya maneno
train juniors
|mentor juniors
Visawe
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Vinyume
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
Mada
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Someone who holds a lower position or rank compared to others in the same organization or group.
B2
5
Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
Ifjabb Martin Luther King polgárjogi vezető volt.
His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
Ifjabb John Smithnek hívják, az apja után.
The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
My name is Paul Adams Junior.
A nevem ifjabb Paul Adams.
He is called James Brown Junior.
Ifjabb James Brownnak hívják.
His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
Maana
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
Visawe
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
Mada
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Used after a man's name to indicate he has the same name as his father and is younger than him.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
Silabi na mkazo
ju - ni - or (silabi 3)
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
Familia ya neno
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
Semi
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
Mifano
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
Mifano
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.