Kiingereza - Kihungari

lens

gb/lˈɛnz/ us/lˈɛnz/
B1 Kiingereza
lencse, objektív, kontaktlencse, szemlencse, nézőpont, szemszög
NOMINO B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
a lens (in/on/of) [something]
The lens bends light to create a sharp image on the sensor.
A lencse megtöri a fényt, hogy éles kép jöjjön létre az érzékelőn.
This magnifier uses a thick lens to enlarge small print.
Ez a nagyító vastag lencsét használ az apró betűk felnagyításához.
The glasses have scratch-resistant lenses.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
My glasses need new lenses.
Új lencsék kellenek a szemüvegembe.
I looked at the insect through a lens.
Egy lencsén keresztül néztem a rovart.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse lens (the clear part) with frame (the outer part of glasses).
Maana
Curved glass or plastic for focusing
Miunganiko ya maneno
convex lens |concave lens |optical lens |corrective lens |magnifying lens |glass lens |plastic lens |prescription lenses |replace a lens |look through a lens
Visawe
optical element (More technical; often used in engineering/optics.) | magnifying glass (Only when the lens is used to magnify.)
Mada
science |technology |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

A clear piece of glass or plastic that changes how you see things.

A curved piece of glass or plastic that bends light to form a clear image or to make things look bigger or smaller.

NOMINO B1
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
a [number]mm lens; a zoom/prime/telephoto/wide-angle lens
I brought a wide-angle lens for the landscape shots.
Vittem magammal egy nagylátószögű objektívet a tájképekhez.
Dust on the lens can make photos look blurry.
Az objektíven lévő por homályossá teheti a fotókat.
She switched lenses to get a closer view.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
My camera lens is dirty.
Koszos a fényképezőgépem objektívje.
He bought a new lens.
Vett egy új objektívet.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may say 'camera glass' instead of 'lens'; 'lens' is the natural word.
Maana
Lens used on a camera
Miunganiko ya maneno
zoom lens |prime lens |telephoto lens |wide-angle lens |macro lens |lens mount |lens cap |lens hood |change lenses |clean the lens
Visawe
objective (More technical; common with microscopes and some cameras.)
Mada
photography |technology |media
Ufafanuzi

The glass part of a camera that takes the picture.

The part of a camera that focuses light to form an image, often a removable unit with a particular focal length or zoom range.

NOMINO B2
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
wear contact lenses; put in/take out a contact lens
She wears contact lenses when she plays sports.
Sportolás közben kontaktlencsét visel.
Always wash your hands before you put in a contact lens.
Mindig moss kezet, mielőtt beteszed a kontaktlencsédet.
He keeps a spare pair of contact lenses in his bag.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I wear contact lenses.
Kontaktlencsét hordok.
She took out her lenses.
Kivette a kontaktlencséjét.
Kosa la kawaida:
Say 'contact lens' (singular) and 'contact lenses' (plural); 'contacts' is informal.
Maana
Small lens worn on the eye
Miunganiko ya maneno
contact lens |contact lenses |daily lenses |colored contacts |put in contact lenses |take out contact lenses |lens solution |lens case |wear contacts |remove a contact lens
Visawe
contacts (Informal shortened form, common in conversation.)
Mada
health |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

A small lens you put on your eye instead of glasses.

A thin, curved lens worn directly on the surface of the eye to correct vision or change eye color.

NOMINO C1 TECHNICAL
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
the lens of the eye
With age, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible.
Az életkor előrehaladtával a szemlencse kevésbé rugalmas.
A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s lens.
A szürkehályog a szemlencse elhomályosodása.
The lens focuses light onto the retina.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The lens helps the eye focus.
A szemlencse segít a szemnek fókuszálni.
A cataract affects the lens.
A szürkehályog a szemlencsét érinti.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may think the lens is the same as the pupil; the pupil is an opening, the lens is a clear structure behind it.
Maana
Natural lens inside the eye
Miunganiko ya maneno
the eye's lens |crystalline lens |clouding of the lens |lens shape |lens focuses light |lens changes shape |lens opacity |lens damage
Visawe
crystalline lens (More precise anatomical term.)
Mada
health |biology |science
Ufafanuzi

The clear part inside your eye that helps you focus.

The transparent, flexible structure inside the eye that changes shape to focus light on the retina.

NOMINO C1
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
a/an [adjective] lens; see/view [something] through a [adjective] lens
The book examines the story through a feminist lens.
A könyv feminista nézőpontból vizsgálja a történetet.
Try looking at the problem through a different lens.
Próbáld meg más szemszögből nézni a problémát.
They analyzed the policy through an economic lens.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I see it through a different lens.
Én más nézőpontból látom ezt.
This lens helps us understand the issue.
Ez a nézőpont segít megérteni a kérdést.
Kosa la kawaida:
In this figurative use, 'lens' means a perspective, not a physical object.
Maana
A way of interpreting something
Miunganiko ya maneno
cultural lens |historical lens |political lens |economic lens |critical lens |new lens |interpret through a lens |analyze through a lens |view through a lens |look at it through a different lens
Visawe
perspective (Most common general synonym.) | framework (Often suggests a more structured way of analyzing.) | viewpoint (Emphasizes personal opinion or position.)
Mada
education |society |communication
Ufafanuzi

A viewpoint or way to understand something.

A particular way of thinking about, understanding, or judging something; a perspective or framework.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
lens
IPA
GB/lˈɛnz/
US/lˈɛnz/
Silabi na mkazo
lens (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (lens)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: lens
  • Plural: lenses
Familia ya neno
Forms
lenses noun
Negative and opposite forms
lensless adjective
Advanced or less common
lensing noun lenticular adjective
Semi

a lens on [something]

1
/ə lˈɛnz ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

a view into something

something that shows you what [something] is like

Mifano
  • The documentary is a lens on life in a small town.
  • Her essays offer a lens on modern workplace culture.
  • The survey provides a useful lens on public opinion.

through the lens of [something]

1
/θɹˈu ðə lˈɛnz əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

interpreting via a perspective

using [something] as a way to understand it

Mifano
  • He views every decision through the lens of cost.
  • The film can be read through the lens of colonial history.
  • She explains the conflict through the lens of her own experience.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • We studied it through the lens of history.

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