Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
Maana
Fail to win a contest
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
Visawe
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
Vinyume
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
Mada
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
Maana
No longer have something
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
Visawe
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
Vinyume
find (To recover something that was lost.)
Mada
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
Maana
Fail to keep possession
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
Visawe
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
Vinyume
retain (To keep possession of something.)
Mada
sports
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
Maana
Fail to maintain a state
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
Visawe
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
Vinyume
maintain (To continue to have something.)
Mada
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
Ufafanuzi
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
Maana
Decrease in amount or value
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
Visawe
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
Vinyume
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
Mada
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
Maana
Be deprived of someone
Miunganiko ya maneno
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
Visawe
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
Mada
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.