Kiingereza - Kihungari

motion

gb/mˈoʊʃən/ us/mˈoʊʃən/
A2 Kiingereza
~ 1800
mozgás, indítvány, javaslat, mechanikai mozgás, mozdulat, intés
NOMINO A2
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] is in motion
The sudden motion of the train startled her.
A vonat hirtelen megmozdulása megijesztette.
The planets are in constant motion around the sun.
A bolygók állandó mozgásban vannak a Nap körül.
He detected a slight motion in the bushes.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The car is in motion.
Az autó mozgásban van.
I saw motion in the trees.
Mozgást láttam a fák között.
The ball is in motion.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'motion' with 'emotion', which refers to feelings.
Maana
movement from one place to another
Miunganiko ya maneno
set in motion |in motion |stop motion |slow motion
Visawe
movement (More general and common term for a change in position.)
Vinyume
stillness (Refers to the absence of any movement.)
Mada
daily life |science |space |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

When something moves from one place or position to another.

The act or process of moving or changing position.

NOMINO B2 FORMAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to put forward a motion
The committee passed a motion to increase funding.
A bizottság elfogadta a finanszírozás növelésére irányuló indítványt.
She put forward a motion to change the meeting date.
Indítványt terjesztett elő az ülés időpontjának megváltoztatására.
The motion was defeated by a narrow margin.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He made a motion to start the project.
Indítványt tett a projekt elindítására.
The motion passed quickly.
Az indítványt gyorsan elfogadták.
They voted on the motion.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse this with physical movement; context of meetings clarifies meaning.
Maana
formal proposal in a meeting
Miunganiko ya maneno
pass a motion |propose a motion |second a motion
Visawe
proposal (A general term for an idea suggested for consideration.)
Vinyume
withdrawal (The act of removing a proposal from consideration.)
Mada
business |politics |communication
Ufafanuzi

A formal idea that someone suggests in a meeting for people to discuss and decide on.

A formal suggestion put forward for discussion and decision in a meeting or legislative body.

NOMINO B1 TECHNICAL
3
Newton's laws describe the motion of objects.
Newton törvényei a testek mozgását írják le.
The study focused on the motion of particles in a fluid.
A vizsgálat a folyadékban lévő részecskék mozgására összpontosított.
They analyzed the projectile's motion using equations.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The Earth’s motion is around the sun.
A Föld a Nap körül mozog.
We study motion in science class.
A fizikaórán a mozgásról tanulunk.
Motion can be fast or slow.
Maana
movement in physics or mechanics
Miunganiko ya maneno
uniform motion |circular motion |linear motion
Visawe
kinematics (Technical term for the branch of mechanics describing motion.)
Vinyume
rest (In physics, refers to no change in position relative to a reference point.)
Mada
science |space
Ufafanuzi

In science, when something changes its place over time.

In physics, the change of position of an object with respect to time and its reference point.

NOMINO B1
4
He made a quick motion for her to sit down.
Egy gyors intéssel jelezte neki, hogy üljön le.
The teacher used a hand motion to signal silence.
A tanár egy kézmozdulattal jelezte, hogy legyen csend.
With a slight motion of his head, he indicated the door.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He made a motion with his hand.
Egy mozdulatot tett a kezével.
She gave me a small motion to come closer.
Egy apró intéssel jelezte, hogy menjek közelebb.
I saw his head make a quick motion.
Maana
gesture to communicate or signal
Miunganiko ya maneno
hand motion |subtle motion
Visawe
gesture (More common term for a deliberate movement used as communication.)
Vinyume
stillness (Lack of any bodily movement.)
Mada
daily life |communication |body |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

A move you make with your body to show meaning without words.

A movement of part of the body, especially the hand or head, intended to communicate something.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
motion
IPA
GB/mˈoʊʃən/
US/mˈoʊʃən/
Silabi na mkazo
mo - tion (silabi 2)
Stress on 1st syllable (mo)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: motion
  • Plural: motion, motions
Familia ya neno
Forms
motions noun
Core family
move verb A1 movement noun A2
Related words
movable adjective B1 moving adjective mobile adjective A2 mobility noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
motionless adjective A2 immobile adjective
Advanced or less common
motionlessness noun motionlessly adverb
Semi

go through the motions

1
/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ðə mˈoʊʃənz/
idiom

do without enthusiasm or effort

To do something without caring, just because you have to.

Mifano
  • He was just going through the motions at work, waiting for retirement.
  • She went through the motions of greeting him but seemed distracted.

in motion

1
/ˈɪn mˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase

currently moving or happening

Moving or happening right now.

Mifano
  • The car was already in motion when we arrived.
  • Plans for the event are already in motion.

set in motion

1
/sˈɛt ˈɪn mˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase

start movement or process

To make something begin moving or happening.

Mifano
  • The new law set in motion major changes in the industry.
  • She set in motion the events that led to his resignation.

slow motion

1
/slˈoʊ mˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase

video shown at slower speed

A way of showing video so that the action happens more slowly than in real life.

Mifano
  • They replayed the goal in slow motion.
  • The scene was filmed in slow motion for dramatic effect.

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