Kiingereza - Kihungari

specific

gb/spɪsˈɪfɪk/ us/spɪsˈɪfɪk/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 1000
konkrét, pontos, specifikus, jellemző, részlet, konkrétum
B1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] is specific to [something]
She gave me specific instructions on how to get there.
Pontos útbaigazítást adott, hogyan jutok el oda.
Can you be more specific about what you need?
Tudnál konkrétabb lenni azzal kapcsolatban, hogy mire van szükséged?
This medicine is for a specific type of infection.
They met at a specific time and place.
The teacher asked for a specific example from the text.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I need a specific answer.
Konkrét válaszra van szükségem.
This book is for a specific class.
Ez a könyv egy konkrét osztály számára készült.
He told me the specific day to come.
We have a specific plan.
She wants a specific color for the walls.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'specific' with 'special'. 'Specific' means exact and detailed; 'special' means unusual or important.
Maana
clearly defined and exact
Miunganiko ya maneno
specific details |specific reason |specific time |specific example |specific instructions
Visawe
precise (Often interchangeable, but 'precise' can emphasize accuracy in measurement or description more strongly.) | exact (Very close in meaning, but 'exact' often stresses correctness down to the smallest detail.)
Vinyume
general (Opposite because it refers to something broad or not detailed.) | vague (Opposite because it means unclear or lacking detail.)
Mada
communication |clarity |description |education |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

Clear and exact, not general.

Stated or described in a detailed and exact way, leaving no doubt about what is meant.

B2 TECHNICAL
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] is specific to [someone/something]
This virus is specific to cats.
Ez a vírus macskákra specifikus.
The training is specific to new employees.
A képzés kifejezetten az új alkalmazottaknak szól.
The law is not specific to any one region.
These skills are specific to the job.
This reaction is species-specific.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
This rule is specific to our school.
Ez a szabály csak a mi iskolánkra vonatkozik.
The problem is specific to this group.
Ez a probléma csak erre a csoportra jellemző.
That food is specific to this country.
This plant is specific to warm places.
Maana
relating to one particular thing/group
Miunganiko ya maneno
specific to humans |specific to this case |species-specific |site-specific
Visawe
particular (Very close in meaning; 'particular' is more common in everyday speech, while 'specific' can sound more formal or technical in this sense.)
Vinyume
universal (Opposite because it applies to all cases rather than just one.)
Mada
science |classification |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

Only about one person, thing, or group, not about others.

Relating only to one particular thing, person, or group, and not to others.

NOMINO B2 TECHNICAL
3
Let's talk about the specifics of the project.
Beszéljünk a projekt részleteiről.
I can't give you any specifics until tomorrow.
Holnapig nem tudok semmilyen konkrétumot mondani.
They refused to discuss specifics with the press.
The contract covers all the specifics of the agreement.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Tell me the specifics of the plan.
Mondd el a terv részleteit.
I don't know the specifics of his job.
Nem ismerem a munkája részleteit.
We will talk about the specifics later.
Maana
precise detail or fact
Miunganiko ya maneno
get into the specifics |the specifics of the plan |discuss the specifics
Visawe
detail ('Detail' is more common; 'specifics' often implies important details relevant to understanding fully.)
Vinyume
generalization (Opposite because it refers to a broad statement without details.)
Mada
information |clarity |communication |education |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

A clear and exact detail about something.

A precise detail, fact, or piece of information about something.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
specific
IPA
GB/spɪsˈɪfɪk/
US/spɪsˈɪfɪk/
Silabi na mkazo
spe - cif - ic (silabi 3)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cif)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: specific
Noun
  • Base: specific
  • Plural: specifics
Familia ya neno
Forms
specifics noun
Core family
specifically adverb B1 specify verb A1
Related words
specification noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unspecified adjective nonspecific adjective
Advanced or less common
specificity noun
Semi

in specific terms

1
/ˈɪn spɪsˈɪfɪk tˈɚmz/
fixed phrase formal

expressed clearly and exactly

Said in clear and exact words.

Mifano
  • The report describes the problem in specific terms.
  • He spoke in specific terms about the challenges ahead.

specific to [something]

1
/spɪsˈɪfɪk tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

applies only to mentioned thing/group

Only true for that one thing or group, not for others.

Mifano
  • These rules are specific to this company.
  • The disease is specific to certain plants.

to be more specific

1
/tə bˈi mˈɔɹ spɪsˈɪfɪk/
fixed phrase

give clearer information

To give more clear and exact information.

Mifano
  • I like fruit. To be more specific, I love mangoes.
  • She works in education. To be more specific, she teaches high school math.

Karibu tena!

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