Kiingereza - Kihungari

tack

gb/tˈæk/ us/tˈæk/
B1 Kiingereza
megközelítés, taktika, rajzszög, csapás, lószerszám, irányt vált, vált, feltűz, fércel, csapást vált, cirkál
NOMINO B2
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
take a [adjective] tack; adopt a [adjective] tack; a tack on [something]
The company took a different tack and focused on customer service instead of discounts.
A vállalat más megközelítést választott: az árengedmények helyett az ügyfélszolgálatra összpontosított.
When the interview got tense, she shifted tack and started asking simpler questions.
Amikor az interjú feszültté vált, taktikát váltott, és egyszerűbb kérdéseket kezdett feltenni.
His tack was to stay calm and let the facts speak for themselves.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Let’s try a new tack.
Próbáljunk ki egy új megközelítést.
Her tack was to apologize and explain.
Az volt a taktikája, hogy bocsánatot kér és magyarázatot ad.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the sailing meaning; in this sense it means an approach or strategy.
Maana
a way of dealing with something
Miunganiko ya maneno
take a different tack |change tack |adopt a new tack |try another tack |a diplomatic tack |a hard-line tack |a softer tack |a more cautious tack |take the opposite tack |a tack on the issue
Visawe
approach (General word for a method of dealing with something.) | strategy (Often implies planning to achieve a goal.) | line (Common in phrases like 'line of argument'.)
Mada
communication |work |problem_solving
Ufafanuzi

A way of doing something or dealing with a situation.

A particular way of approaching a problem or situation; a method or line of action.

NOMINO B1
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
a tack in/into [surface]; a tack through [material]
She used a tack to pin the note to the bulletin board.
Egy rajzszöggel tűzte ki a cetlit a faliújságra.
Be careful—there are loose tacks on the floor.
Vigyázz, elszórt rajzszögek vannak a padlón.
He tapped the tack in with a small hammer.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I put a tack in the wall.
Rajzszöget szúrtam a falba.
The paper is held up with tacks.
A papír rajzszögekkel van feltűzve.
Kosa la kawaida:
In American English, a 'thumbtack' is a specific kind of tack you press in with your thumb.
Maana
a small sharp nail
Miunganiko ya maneno
drawing tack |brass tack |carpet tack |a box of tacks |hammer in a tack |pull out a tack |push a tack into the wall |tacks and nails |a tack board |sharp tack
Visawe
pin (Often used for attaching paper or fabric; not always hammered in.) | small nail (Descriptive, but less specific than 'tack'.)
Mada
daily_life |materials |diy
Ufafanuzi

A small nail used to hold something in place.

A small nail with a flat head used to fasten paper, fabric, or other light materials to a surface.

NOMINO C1 TECHNICAL
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
on port/starboard tack; change tack; a long/short tack
They were on starboard tack as they headed toward the buoy.
Jobb csapáson haladtak, miközben a bója felé tartottak.
Because of the wind, the crew sailed a series of short tacks across the bay.
A szél miatt a legénység több rövid csapással vitorlázott át az öblön.
On the new tack, the boat picked up speed.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The boat is on port tack.
A hajó bal csapáson halad.
Kosa la kawaida:
Not the same as 'track'; 'tack' is specific to sailing and wind direction.
Maana
a sailing direction or leg
Miunganiko ya maneno
port tack |starboard tack |change tack |a long tack |a short tack |be on the same tack |lay a tack |close-hauled tack |make a tack |tacks and gybes
Visawe
leg (In sailing, a 'leg' is one section of a course; 'tack' is a leg defined by wind angle.)
Mada
sports |travel |nautical
Ufafanuzi

In sailing, the direction the boat goes compared to the wind.

In sailing, the direction a boat is moving relative to the wind, or a single leg of a zigzag course; often described as port tack or starboard tack.

NOMINO B2 TECHNICAL
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
horse tack; riding tack; a set of tack
She stored the tack in the tack room after the lesson.
A lovaglóóra után eltette a lószerszámot a nyeregszobába.
Before the ride, he checked the tack for loose straps.
Lovaglás előtt ellenőrizte a lószerszámot, nincs-e rajta meglazult szíj.
The stable bought new tack for the school horses.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I cleaned the tack after riding.
Lovaglás után megtisztítottam a lószerszámot.
Kosa la kawaida:
This 'tack' is unrelated to nails; it’s used in horse-riding contexts.
Maana
equipment used for riding a horse
Miunganiko ya maneno
horse tack |riding tack |tack room |clean the tack |a tack shop |leather tack |saddle and tack |check the tack |borrow tack |new tack
Visawe
riding gear (More general; can include rider’s clothing as well.) | horse gear (Informal, broad term.)
Mada
sports |animals |equestrian
Ufafanuzi

Riding equipment for a horse.

Equipment used to ride and control a horse, such as a saddle, bridle, and reins.

KITENZI C1
5
Muundo wa matumizi:
tack (toward/to) [a new approach/position]
After the backlash, the spokesperson tacked toward a more conciliatory tone.
A heves visszhang után a szóvivő békülékenyebb hangnemre váltott.
When the facts changed, the campaign tacked quickly to a new message.
Amikor megváltoztak a tények, a kampány gyorsan új üzenetre váltott.
He tacked away from personal attacks and focused on policy.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We tacked to a new plan.
Új tervre váltottunk.
Kosa la kawaida:
Often appears as 'change tack'; as a standalone verb it can sound slightly formal or journalistic.
Maana
to change approach or direction
Miunganiko ya maneno
tack toward compromise |tack to the center |tack away from controversy |tack back |tack sharply |tack gradually |tack toward safety |tack to a new position
Visawe
shift (General change; less tied to deliberate strategy.) | pivot (Emphasizes a noticeable, strategic change.)
Vinyume
stick (To keep the same approach rather than changing it.)
Mada
communication |work |problem_solving
Ufafanuzi

To change how you deal with something.

To change your approach, position, or way of speaking in order to achieve a result.

KITENZI B2
6
Muundo wa matumizi:
tack [something] (to/onto) [something]; tack [fabric] in place
She tacked the fabric in place before sewing the final seam.
A végleges varrás előtt odafércelte az anyagot a helyére.
We tacked the poster to the wall for the weekend.
A hétvége idejére rajzszöggel feltűztük a plakátot a falra.
He tacked the loose corner down so no one would trip.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I tacked the paper to the board.
Feltűztem a papírt a táblára.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may think it always means nails; in sewing it can also mean temporary stitches.
Maana
to fasten lightly or temporarily
Miunganiko ya maneno
tack in place |tack to the wall |tack onto a board |tack the hem |tack the fabric |tack along the edge |tack the poster up |tack down the corners |tack a note |tack the lining
Visawe
pin (Often used for fabric; usually easier to remove than tacking.) | baste (Sewing term for temporary long stitches.)
Vinyume
detach (To remove an attachment instead of making one.)
Mada
diy |materials |crafts
Ufafanuzi

To attach something for a short time, not permanently.

To attach something lightly or temporarily, especially with a tack or with large temporary stitches.

KITENZI C1 TECHNICAL
7
Muundo wa matumizi:
tack; tack to port/starboard; tack upwind; tack across [water]
They tacked twice to reach the harbor against the wind.
Kétszer csapást váltottak, hogy széllel szemben elérjék a kikötőt.
As the gust hit, the skipper tacked and headed for safer water.
Amikor lecsapott a széllökés, a kormányos csapást váltott, és biztonságosabb vizek felé vette az irányt.
The dinghy tacked back and forth along the shoreline.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
The boat tacked to the left.
A hajó balra csapást váltott.
Kosa la kawaida:
Often confused with 'jibe/gybe' (turning with the stern through the wind).
Maana
to turn a sailboat through the wind
Miunganiko ya maneno
tack upwind |tack across the bay |tack to port |tack to starboard |tack repeatedly |tack quickly |tack in light winds |tack through the wind |tack toward shore |learn to tack
Visawe
beat (Sailing term for working upwind by repeated tacks.)
Mada
sports |nautical |travel
Ufafanuzi

In sailing, to turn so the wind comes from the other side.

To change a sailboat’s direction by turning its bow through the wind so that the wind shifts from one side of the sails to the other; also, to make progress by sailing in a zigzag pattern against the wind.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
tack
IPA
GB/tˈæk/
US/tˈæk/
Silabi na mkazo
tack (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (tack)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: tack
  • Plural: tack, tacks
Verb
  • Base: tack
  • 3rd Person Singular: tacks
  • Present Participle: tacking
  • Past: tacked
Semi

change tack

1
/t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ tˈæk/
fixed phrase

change your approach

To try a different way of doing something.

Mifano
  • If this isn’t working, we may need to change tack.
  • She changed tack and started asking about his experience instead of his grades.
  • The negotiations stalled, so both sides agreed to change tack.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Let’s change tack.

get down to brass tacks

1
/ɡˈɛt dˈaʊn tə bɹˈæs tˈæks/
idiom informal

Discuss most important details

To start talking about the most important facts or details of something.

Mifano
  • Let’s get down to brass tacks and talk about how much it will cost.
  • After some small talk, they got down to brass tacks.

get down to brass tacks

1
/ɡˈɛt dˈaʊn tə bɹˈæs tˈæks/
idiom informal

talk about practical facts

To focus on the most important details.

Mifano
  • We’ve chatted enough—let’s get down to brass tacks and set a budget.
  • After the introductions, the team got down to brass tacks.
  • If we’re going to do this, we need to get down to brass tacks.

on the right tack

1
/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈaɪt tˈæk/
idiom

doing something the right way

To be doing something in the correct way.

Mifano
  • Your reasoning is solid—you’re on the right tack.
  • The first draft wasn’t working, but the new version is on the right tack.
  • If the results improve next week, we’ll know we’re on the right tack.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I think we are on the right tack.

tack down

1
/tˈæk dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

fasten or fix firmly

To make something stay in place, or to decide something exactly.

Mifano
  • They tacked down the loose edge of the carpet to stop it curling.
  • Let’s tack down the meeting time before everyone leaves.
  • We need to tack down the details before we announce anything.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • We tacked down the date.

tack on

1
/tˈæk ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

add something extra at the end

To add something extra.

Mifano
  • Can we tack on a quick stop at the pharmacy?
  • They tacked on an extra fee at the end of the bill.
  • He tacked on a short apology before leaving the stage.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • She tacked on a question at the end.

tack up

1
/tˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

fasten something to a wall

To put something up with tacks.

Mifano
  • They tacked up the schedule on the noticeboard.
  • I’ll tack up a sign so people know where to go.
  • She tacked the map up in her office for quick reference.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • We tacked up a poster.

tack up

2
/tˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb technical

put riding gear on a horse

To put a saddle and bridle on a horse.

Mifano
  • She tacked up the horse while the instructor adjusted the stirrups.
  • We tacked up in the barn before heading out on the trail.
  • He learned to tack up quickly and check every strap.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I tacked up the horse.

take a different tack

1
/tˈeɪk ə dˈɪfɹənt tˈæk/
fixed phrase

try a new approach

To do something in a new way.

Mifano
  • To reach younger customers, the brand took a different tack on advertising.
  • He took a different tack and asked for feedback instead of defending himself.
  • The teacher took a different tack to explain the same grammar point.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I will take a different tack.

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