tell
gb/tˈɛl/ us/tˈɛl/
A1
Kiingereza
~ 200
elmond, megmond, mond, utasít, lát, megállapít, beárul, elárul, árulkodik
KITENZI
A1
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
to tell [someone] [something]
She told me the results of the test.
Elmondta nekem a teszt eredményeit.
Please tell him that I will be late.
Kérlek, mondd meg neki, hogy késni fogok.
He told the class an interesting story.
I can't tell you how much I appreciate your help.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
Please tell me your name.
Kérlek, mondd meg a nevedet.
Can you tell him the news?
El tudod mondani neki a hírt?
I will tell you about my trip.
She told her friend a funny story.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell' with 'say'. 'Tell' is usually followed by a person: 'Tell me', not 'Tell to me'.
Maana
Say something to someone
Miunganiko ya maneno
tell the truth
|tell a story
|tell a joke
|tell someone something
|tell the difference
Visawe
inform (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Vinyume
withhold (To deliberately not give information.)
Mada
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
To communicate information, facts, or news to someone by speaking or writing.
KITENZI
A1
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to tell [someone] to [do something]
The teacher told us to open our books.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy nyissuk ki a könyveinket.
I told him to call me when he arrived.
Azt mondtam neki, hogy hívjon fel, amikor megérkezik.
She told her children to clean their rooms.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
My mom told me to eat my food.
Anyukám azt mondta, hogy egyem meg az ételt.
The boss told us to work faster.
A főnök azt mondta, hogy dolgozzunk gyorsabban.
I told him to come here.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'to' before the verb: 'She told me go' should be 'She told me to go'.
Maana
Give an order or instruction
Miunganiko ya maneno
tell someone to stop
|tell someone to wait
|tell someone what to do
Visawe
instruct (More formal and often used in professional or educational contexts.)
Vinyume
ask (To request politely rather than command.)
Mada
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To say to someone that they should do something.
To give someone an order or direction to do something.
KITENZI
B1
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
to tell [something] from [something]
I can tell from your face that you're upset.
Látom az arcodon, hogy feldúlt vagy.
You can never tell what will happen next.
Sosem lehet tudni, mi fog történni ezután.
Can you tell the twins apart?
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I can tell she is happy.
Látom, hogy boldog.
Can you tell which is bigger?
Meg tudod mondani, melyik a nagyobb?
I can tell the two cats apart.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'guess', but 'tell' here means you know from evidence, not chance.
Maana
Recognize or distinguish something
Miunganiko ya maneno
tell the difference
|tell apart
Visawe
distinguish (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
Vinyume
confuse (To mistake one thing for another.)
Mada
perception
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
To know or understand something by seeing or hearing it.
To recognize, judge, or know something from evidence, signs, or observation.
KITENZI
B1
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
to tell on [someone]
He told on his classmate for cheating.
Beárulta az osztálytársát, mert puskázott.
Don't tell anyone what I said.
Ne áruld el senkinek, amit mondtam.
She told the police everything she knew.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He told the teacher I was late.
Beárulta a tanárnak, hogy elkéstem.
She told on me to my mom.
Rám árulkodott anyukámnak.
I told the police about the man.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell on' with simply 'tell'; 'tell on' specifically means reporting wrongdoing.
Maana
Reveal a secret about someone
Miunganiko ya maneno
tell on someone
|tell tales
Visawe
betray (More emotional; implies disloyalty.)
Vinyume
protect (To keep someone's secret or avoid exposing them.)
Mada
communication
|social
|law
|relationships
Ufafanuzi
To say something secret about someone, especially to an authority.
To inform someone, often an authority, about another person's wrongdoing or private matters.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
tell
IPA
GB/tˈɛl/
US/tˈɛl/
Silabi na mkazo
tell (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (tell)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
- Base: tell
- 3rd Person Singular: tells
- Present Participle: telling
- Past: told
- Past Participle: told
Familia ya neno
Forms
tells
verb
telling
verb
told
verb
Core family
teller
noun B1
Related words
retell
verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
untold
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
telltale
adjective B2
foretell
verb B2
Vidokezo muhimu
- Irregular past: told Verb
- Irregular past participle: told Verb
Semi
tell a story
1/tˈɛl ə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase
Recount events in words
To talk about events, real or made up, in detail.
Mifano
- Grandpa loves to tell stories about his youth.
- She told a story about a dragon.
tell on (someone)
1/tˈɛl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Report wrongdoing to authority
To say to an authority that someone did something wrong.
Mifano
- If you don't stop, I'll tell on you.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
tell the difference
1/tˈɛl ðə dˈɪfɹəns/
fixed phrase
Recognize how things differ
To see how two things are not the same.
Mifano
- Can you tell the difference between these fabrics?
- I can’t tell the difference between these two shades of blue.
- It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.
- Can you tell the difference between fake and real leather?
tell the truth
1/tˈɛl ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
Say what is true honestly
To say what is true and not lie.
Mifano
- Please tell the truth about what happened.
- He finally told the truth after many lies.
- He finally told the truth after hours of questioning.