Muundo wa matumizi:
that [noun]
I can’t believe you said that word in front of everyone.
Nem hiszem el, hogy kimondtad azt a szót mindenki előtt.
Do you remember that restaurant we went to last summer?
Emlékszel arra az étteremre, ahová tavaly nyáron elmentünk?
That book on the table is mine.
She wore that dress you gave her.
We should fix that problem soon.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
That car is very fast.
Az az autó nagyon gyors.
I like that song.
Tetszik az a dal.
We saw that movie yesterday.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'the'. 'That' is used to point out something specific, often contrasted with 'this'.
Maana
referring to a specific thing
Miunganiko ya maneno
that time
|that place
|that person
|that idea
Visawe
the ('The' is a definite article and specifies something known; 'that' adds a sense of pointing out or distinguishing.)
Vinyume
this ('This' refers to something near in space or time; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
Mada
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Used before a noun to talk about a person, thing, or idea that you already know or talked about before.
Used to identify a specific person, thing, idea, or event that is already known or has been mentioned.
I didn’t expect that.
Erre nem számítottam.
That was the best day of my life.
Az volt életem legjobb napja.
I can’t believe she did that.
That is exactly what I meant.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
That is my pen.
Az az én tollam.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse 'it' when 'that' would be more natural for emphasis or contrast.
Maana
referring to a specific thing as pronoun
Miunganiko ya maneno
remember that
|like that
|do that
Visawe
it ('It' often refers to a nonhuman subject already in context; 'that' adds emphasis or contrast.)
Vinyume
this ('This' refers to something near; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
Mada
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Used instead of a noun to talk about something you already know or talked about before.
Used to refer to a specific person, thing, idea, or event already known or mentioned, replacing a noun.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[verb] that [clause]
She said that she was tired.
Azt mondta, hogy fáradt.
I think that he is right.
Azt hiszem, hogy igaza van.
It’s important that we finish this on time.
They know that the meeting is tomorrow.
He explained that the train was late.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I think that you are right.
Azt hiszem, hogy igazad van.
She said that she is happy.
Azt mondta, hogy boldog.
They hope that it will rain.
He told me that he is busy.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes omit 'that' in informal speech where it is optional, but overusing it in informal contexts can sound stiff.
Maana
introducing a subordinate clause
Miunganiko ya maneno
say that
|think that
|know that
Visawe
so ('So' can introduce results; 'that' introduces factual content clauses.)
Mada
communication
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Used to begin a part of a sentence with more information, often after verbs like 'say', 'think', or 'know'.
Used to introduce a clause giving more information, especially in reported speech, thoughts, reasons, or results.
Muundo wa matumizi:
that [adjective/adverb]
I didn’t know it was that important.
Nem tudtam, hogy ennyire fontos.
She can’t run that fast anymore.
Már nem tud olyan gyorsan futni.
It’s not that difficult to learn.
Were you really that tired?
The movie wasn’t that good.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I am not that tall.
Nem vagyok olyan magas.
It is not that hard.
Nem olyan nehéz.
The house is not that big.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'so' when showing degree; 'that' often works better in comparisons or with negatives.
Maana
to the stated degree
Miunganiko ya maneno
that much
|that far
|that big
Visawe
so ('So' and 'that' both indicate degree; 'that' often appears with negatives or comparisons.)
Vinyume
this ('This' can indicate closeness in degree; 'that' often implies greater distance or difference.)
Mada
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi
Used to show how much or how far something is true.
To the degree or extent stated or implied.