Kiingereza - Kihungari

toss

gb/tˈɔs/ us/tˈɔs/
A2 Kiingereza
~ 1100
dob, feldob, odadob, összeforgat, forgolódik, feldob egy pénzt, pénzfeldobással dönt, dobás, pénzfeldobás
KITENZI A2
1
Muundo wa matumizi:
to toss [something] [somewhere]
She tossed her keys onto the table.
Az asztalra dobta a kulcsait.
He tossed the ball to his teammate.
Odadobta a labdát a csapattársának.
The chef tossed the vegetables into the pan.
I tossed the letter into the bin.
They tossed their jackets onto the sofa.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I tossed the pen to my friend.
Odadobtam a tollat a barátomnak.
She tossed the ball in the air.
Feldobta a labdát a levegőbe.
He tossed his hat on the chair.
The man tossed a coin in the box.
I tossed my bag on the bed.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'toss' with 'throw' in contexts where more force is implied. 'Toss' suggests lightness or casualness.
Maana
Throw something lightly
Miunganiko ya maneno
toss a ball |toss a coin |toss a salad |toss aside |toss into
Visawe
throw (More general and can imply any amount of force, not just light or casual.)
Vinyume
catch (The opposite action of receiving rather than sending an object through the air.)
Mada
daily life |sports |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

To throw something in an easy or quick way.

To throw something lightly, carelessly, or without much force.

KITENZI A2
2
Muundo wa matumizi:
to toss [food]
She tossed the salad with olive oil and vinegar.
Összeforgatta a salátát olívaolajjal és ecettel.
Toss the pasta with the sauce before serving.
Tálalás előtt forgasd össze a tésztát a szósszal.
The chef tossed the vegetables in the pan to coat them evenly.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I tossed the salad in a big bowl.
Összeforgattam a salátát egy nagy tálban.
He tossed the pasta with cheese.
Összeforgatta a tésztát sajttal.
The cook tossed the vegetables in oil.
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners confuse 'toss' with 'stir', but 'toss' is more gentle and involves lifting food.
Maana
Mix food by lifting and dropping
Miunganiko ya maneno
toss a salad |toss pasta with sauce
Visawe
mix (General term; does not specify the light lifting motion of tossing.)
Vinyume
separate (Opposite in that it means to keep ingredients apart rather than combine them.)
Mada
cooking |daily life |food_drink
Ufafanuzi

To mix food by moving it up and down gently.

To mix food, especially salad or other ingredients, by lightly lifting and turning them over.

KITENZI B1
3
Muundo wa matumizi:
to toss and turn
I was tossing and turning all night because of the heat.
Egész éjjel forgolódtam a hőség miatt.
She tossed and turned, unable to get comfortable.
Forgolódott, mert sehogy sem tudott kényelmesen elhelyezkedni.
He tossed restlessly until dawn.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
I tossed and turned all night.
Egész éjjel forgolódtam.
She tossed in bed because she was hot.
A meleg miatt forgolódott az ágyban.
He tossed and turned because he was sick.
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may try to use 'toss' alone for this meaning, but it's usually 'toss and turn'.
Maana
Move restlessly in bed
Miunganiko ya maneno
toss and turn all night
Visawe
writhe (Implies twisting movements, often from pain; more intense than 'toss and turn'.)
Vinyume
sleep soundly (Opposite state of resting peacefully without movement.)
Mada
sleep |emotions |health |daily_life
Ufafanuzi

To move again and again in bed because you cannot sleep.

To move about restlessly in bed, often because of discomfort or inability to sleep.

KITENZI A2
4
Muundo wa matumizi:
to toss a coin to decide [something]
They tossed a coin to see who would go first.
Feldobtak egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsék, ki kezdjen.
Let's toss a coin to decide where to eat.
Dobjunk fel egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsük, hol együnk.
The referee tossed a coin before the match began.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
We tossed a coin to choose the game.
Feldobtunk egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsük, melyik játékot válasszuk.
They tossed a coin for who starts.
Feldobtak egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsék, ki kezdjen.
Let's toss a coin for the winner.
Maana
Decide with coin flip
Miunganiko ya maneno
toss a coin
Visawe
flip a coin (Same meaning; more common in American English.)
Vinyume
decide directly (Making a decision without chance or randomness.)
Mada
games |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

To choose between two things by throwing a coin in the air.

To settle a decision by throwing a coin into the air and checking which side is facing up when it lands.

NOMINO A2
5
With one quick toss, he sent the ball across the yard.
Egyetlen gyors dobással átdobta a labdát az udvar másik felére.
The game began with a toss of the coin.
A játék pénzfeldobással kezdődött.
She gave the dog a gentle toss of its toy.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
He gave me a toss of the ball.
Egy könnyed dobással nekem dobta a labdát.
The game started with a toss of a coin.
A játék pénzfeldobással kezdődött.
I gave my friend a light toss of the pen.
Maana
A light throw
Miunganiko ya maneno
a gentle toss |the opening toss
Visawe
throw (More general; not necessarily light or casual.)
Vinyume
catch (Receiving rather than sending an object through the air.)
Mada
sports |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ufafanuzi

A short, easy throw.

An act of throwing something lightly or casually.

Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
toss
IPA
GB/tˈɔs/
US/tˈɔs/
Silabi na mkazo
toss (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (toss)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: toss
  • Plural: tosses
Verb
  • Base: toss
  • 3rd Person Singular: tosses
  • Present Participle: tossing
  • Past: tossed
Familia ya neno
Forms
tosses noun tossing verb tossed verb
Semi

toss and turn

1
/tˈɔs ˈænd tˈɚn/
idiom

Move restlessly in bed

To move again and again in bed because you cannot sleep well.

Mifano
  • I was tossing and turning all night because of the noise outside.
  • She tossed and turned for hours before falling asleep.

toss around

1
/tˈɔs ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb

Discuss ideas informally

To talk about ideas without deciding on them yet.

Mifano
  • We tossed around some ideas for the new project.
  • They sat in the café tossing around plans for their trip.

toss back

1
/tˈɔs bˈæk/
phrasal verb informal

Drink quickly in one motion (alcohol)

To drink something quickly, often alcohol, all at once.

Mifano
  • He tossed back his whiskey and ordered another.
  • She tossed back her drink before heading out.

toss out

1
/tˈɔs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Throw away or discard something

To throw something away or remove it from use.

Mifano
  • I decided to toss out my old shoes.
  • They tossed out all the expired food from the fridge.

toss up

1
/tˈɔs ˈʌp/
idiom informal

Equal chance of two outcomes

When two results are equally possible and you cannot predict which will happen.

Mifano
  • It's a toss-up whether he'll come to the party or not.
  • The election is a toss-up at this point.

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