Kiingereza

chemical

gb/kˈɛmɪkəl/ us/kˈɛmɪkəl/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 1900
Maana
maana 0
Nomino B1 entity
1

A substance with a specific chemical makeup

A substance made from certain elements, often used in science or industry.

Muundo wa matumizi: [a/an/the] chemical
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'chemical' (a noun) with 'chemistry' (the science). For example, saying 'This is a dangerous chemistry' instead of 'This is a dangerous chemical.'
Visawe
compound (More technical; refers specifically to a substance formed from two or more elements chemically bonded.) | substance (A broader term that can refer to any kind of matter, not just those defined by chemistry.)
Vinyume
biological material (Refers to naturally occurring organic matter rather than synthetic or processed chemicals.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
toxic chemical |harmful chemical |chemical reaction |chemical plant |chemical formula
Mada
science |industry |environment |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The factory was fined for releasing harmful chemicals into the river.
  • Chlorine is a chemical used to disinfect water.
  • Some cleaning products contain strong chemicals that can irritate your skin.
  • Scientists discovered a new chemical that could help store energy more efficiently.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Water is a chemical made of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • This cleaner has a strong chemical in it.
  • The lab tests the chemicals for safety.
  • He studies different chemicals in the lab.
adjective B1 property
2

Related to chemistry or chemicals

About chemistry or substances used in chemistry.

Muundo wa matumizi: [chemical] [noun]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse 'chemical' (adjective) with 'chemist' (a person who works with chemicals).
Visawe
chemistry-related (Less common; explicitly links to the field of chemistry.)
Vinyume
physical (In science, relates to physical properties rather than chemical ones.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
chemical reaction |chemical process |chemical composition |chemical warfare
Mada
science |industry |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Chemical reactions release energy in different forms.
  • The company follows strict guidelines for chemical safety.
  • We studied the chemical structure of the new material.
  • Chemical weapons are banned under international law.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • We learned about chemical changes in school.
  • Fire is caused by a chemical reaction.
  • The drink changed color because of a chemical process.
  • Chemical tests showed the water is safe.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
chemical
IPA
GB/kˈɛmɪkəl/
US/kˈɛmɪkəl/
Silabi na mkazo
chem - ic - al (silabi 3)
Stress on 1st syllable (chem)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: chemical
Noun
  • Base: chemical
  • Plural: chemicals
Familia ya neno
Forms
chemicals noun
Core family
chemistry noun B1 chemist noun B1 chemically adverb
Related words
biochemistry noun C1 biochemical adjective
Advanced or less common
petrochemical noun
Semi

chemical reaction

1
/kˈɛmɪkəl ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Process where substances change chemically

A process in which one or more substances change into new substances.

Mifano
  • Combustion is a type of chemical reaction that releases heat and light.
  • The rusting of iron is caused by a slow chemical reaction with oxygen.

chemical compound

1
/kˈɛmɪkəl kˈɑmpaʊnd/
fixed phrase technical

Substance of bonded elements

A substance made when two or more elements join together chemically.

Mifano
  • Water is a chemical compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Water is the most familiar chemical compound on Earth.
  • Salt is a common chemical compound found in kitchens.
  • The lab discovered a new chemical compound that can store energy efficiently.
  • Each chemical compound has its own set of physical and chemical properties.

chemical warfare

1
/kˈɛmɪkəl wˈɔɹfˌɛɹ/
fixed phrase technical

Use of toxic chemicals in war

The use of poisonous chemicals as weapons during war.

Mifano
  • Chemical warfare is prohibited under international law.
  • Chemical warfare is banned by many international treaties.
  • The army trained to protect soldiers from chemical warfare attacks.
  • The army trained soldiers to protect themselves from chemical warfare.

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