Kiingereza

collaborator

gb/kəlˈæbɚˌeɪtɚ/ us/kəlˈæbɚˌeɪtɚ/
B2 Kiingereza
~ 9900
Maana
maana 0
Nomino B2 entity
1

person who works with others

A person who works with other people on the same project or goal.

Muundo wa matumizi: a collaborator [with someone] [on something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes use "collaborator" when they only mean someone in the same company, where "colleague" or "co-worker" is more natural. "Collaborator" usually suggests someone who works actively with you on a specific project. Another mistake is omitting the prepositions: say "a collaborator with me on the project" or "a collaborator on the project", not just "a collaborator the project".
Visawe
partner (Suggests a more equal, often long-term relationship, sometimes in business or creative work.) | colleague (Focuses on someone you work with in the same organization, not always on the same project.) | co-worker (Informal term for someone who works at the same place, without the idea of working closely together on one project.)
Vinyume
opponent (Someone who works against you or competes with you instead of working with you.) | rival (Someone who is in competition with you rather than cooperating on the same goal.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
close collaborator |long-time collaborator |key collaborator |research collaborator |creative collaborator |frequent collaborator
Mada
work |teamwork |business |education |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • She has been a close collaborator on several successful research projects.
  • The director thanked his long-time collaborators in his acceptance speech.
  • Our team is looking for a collaborator with strong data-analysis skills.
  • He is a frequent collaborator with that design studio on branding campaigns.
  • The novelist found an ideal collaborator to help adapt the book into a screenplay.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I need a collaborator to help me with this school project.
  • He is my main collaborator on the new app.
  • The artist worked with a collaborator to finish the painting.
  • She is a good collaborator because she listens and shares ideas.
  • We are looking for a new collaborator for our marketing team.
Nomino C1 entity
2

person who helps an occupying enemy

A person who helps an enemy group, especially when that enemy has taken control of their country.

Muundo wa matumizi: a collaborator [with the enemy]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may not realize this meaning is strongly negative and connected with war or occupation. In everyday work situations, you should not call a co-worker a "collaborator" if there is any chance of confusion with this sense, especially in historical or political contexts. Also, this sense normally takes an object like "with the enemy" or a specific group, not just "collaborator" alone.
Visawe
traitor (General word for someone who betrays their country, group, or friend; does not specifically imply cooperation with an occupying power.) | quisling (Formal and historical; refers specifically to someone who helps an enemy occupying their country.)
Vinyume
patriot (Someone who is loyal to their country and defends it instead of helping its enemies.) | resister (Someone who actively fights against an occupying power, the opposite of cooperating with it.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
Nazi collaborator |wartime collaborator |enemy collaborator |collaborator with the enemy |accused collaborator
Mada
war |politics |history |law
Mifano
  • After the war, the government put several known collaborators on trial.
  • He was labeled a Nazi collaborator for helping the occupying forces.
  • Villagers still remember who the collaborators were during the occupation.
  • The regime relied on local collaborators to control the population.
  • She denied being a collaborator with the enemy army, despite the documents.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • People called him a collaborator because he helped the enemy soldiers.
  • After the war, collaborators were punished by the new government.
  • A collaborator gives information to the enemy.
  • Some collaborators worked with the enemy to get more power.
  • She was afraid her neighbors would think she was a collaborator.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
collaborator
IPA
GB/kəlˈæbɚˌeɪtɚ/
US/kəlˈæbɚˌeɪtɚ/
Silabi na mkazo
col - lab - or - at (silabi 4)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lab)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: collaborator
  • Plural: collaborators
Familia ya neno
Forms
collaborators noun
Core family
collaborate verb B1 collaboration noun B1 collaborative adjective B2
Related words
collaboratively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncollaborative adjective
Advanced or less common
collaborationist noun
Semi

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