conclude
gb/kəŋklˈud/ us/kəŋklˈud/
B1
Kiingereza
~ 1800
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi
B1
action
1
Bring something to an end
To end something, such as a meeting or event.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to conclude [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'conclude' with 'include'; 'conclude' means to end, not to contain.
Visawe
finish (More general and informal; can apply to tasks or activities.)
|
end (Very general; applies broadly to time periods, events, or processes.)
Vinyume
begin (Opposite in meaning; refers to starting rather than ending.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
conclude a meeting
|conclude a deal
|conclude an agreement
|conclude a contract
Mada
business
|daily life
|events
|work
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The chairman concluded the meeting at 5 p.m.
- They concluded the conference with a dinner.
- The negotiations were concluded successfully yesterday.
- We will conclude the ceremony with a short speech.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The teacher concluded the lesson.
- We concluded the game after two hours.
- The party concluded at midnight.
Kitenzi
B2
action
2
Decide after thinking or evidence
To decide something is true after thinking about the facts.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to conclude that [clause]
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners forget to use 'that' when introducing the clause after 'conclude'.
Visawe
determine (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
decide (More common in everyday speech; broader use.)
Vinyume
doubt (Opposite in meaning; to feel uncertain instead of deciding firmly.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
conclude that
|conclude from evidence
|conclude after discussion
Mada
thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|education
Mifano
- The police concluded that the fire was accidental.
- From her tone, I concluded she was upset.
- Scientists concluded that climate change is accelerating.
- He concluded from the data that the plan would fail.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- I conclude that he is tired.
- The doctor concluded that she was sick.
- They concluded from the results that the test was wrong.
Kitenzi
formal
C1
action
3
Formally agree and finish arrangement
To finish making an agreement or contract officially.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to conclude [an agreement/deal/treaty]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with simply ending an event; here it specifically means agreeing and finalizing.
Visawe
finalize (Less formal; used for completing arrangements generally.)
|
ratify (Legal/formal; specifically means to officially approve something already agreed upon.)
Vinyume
cancel (Opposite in meaning; to stop an agreement from happening.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
conclude a treaty
|conclude a peace agreement
|conclude a sale
Mada
business
|law
Mifano
- The two countries concluded a trade agreement last year.
- They concluded the contract after weeks of negotiation.
- The leaders concluded peace talks successfully.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- We concluded a deal with the company.
- The two sides concluded a peace treaty.
- They concluded the contract on Monday.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
conclude
IPA
GB/kəŋklˈud/
US/kəŋklˈud/
Silabi na mkazo
con - clude (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clude)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
- Base: conclude
- 3rd Person Singular: concludes
- Present Participle: concluding
- Past: concluded
Familia ya neno
Forms
concludes
verb
concluding
verb
concluded
verb
Core family
conclusion
noun B1
conclusive
adjective B2
Related words
conclusively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inconclusive
adjective B2
inconclusively
adverb
Advanced or less common
conclusiveness
noun
Semi
to conclude with
1/tə kəŋklˈud wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
End with a final part/item
To finish something by doing or saying a final thing.
Mifano
- The speaker concluded with a funny story.
- We will conclude with a short video presentation.
in conclusion
1/ˈɪn kəŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
to introduce final statement
Used to show you are saying your last idea or summary.
Mifano
- In conclusion, we must act now to protect the environment.
- In conclusion, I believe this plan will work.
- In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for coming.