dry
gb/dɹˈaɪ/ us/dɹˈaɪ/
A1
Kiingereza
~ 2700
Maana
maana 0
adjective
A1
property
1
Without water or moisture
Not having water or liquid; not wet.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] is dry
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dry' with 'drought', but 'dry' describes the state of something, while 'drought' is a long period without rain.
Visawe
arid (Often used for climates or landscapes; more formal.)
Vinyume
wet (Containing moisture or covered in liquid.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
dry clothes
|dry skin
|dry weather
|dry ground
Mada
daily life
|weather
|nature
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Mifano
- The ground was completely dry after weeks without rain.
- Make sure your hands are dry before touching the switch.
- Her lips felt dry from the cold wind.
- This towel is still not dry yet.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- My hair is dry now.
- The road is dry today.
- This shirt is dry.
- The air is dry.
Kitenzi
A1
action
2
Remove water from something
To take water or liquid away from something.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to dry [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners mistakenly use 'make dry' instead of simply 'dry' as the verb.
Visawe
dehydrate (More technical; often used for food or medical contexts.)
Vinyume
soak (To make completely wet by immersing in liquid.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
dry clothes
|dry dishes
|dry hair
Mada
daily life
|household
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- I need to dry my hands before cooking.
- She hung the laundry outside to dry.
- Dry the dishes with a clean cloth.
- We used a hairdryer to dry her hair quickly.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- I dry my hair every morning.
- Please dry the plates after washing them.
- Dry your hands before eating.
- He dries his shoes in the sun.
adjective
A2
property
3
Without rain or snow
When the weather has no rain or snow.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[day/weather/season] is dry
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse 'dry' weather with 'hot' weather, but it can be cold and still be dry.
Visawe
rainless (Focuses only on absence of rain, not humidity.)
Vinyume
rainy (Having frequent rainfall.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
dry climate
|dry season
|dry spell
Mada
weather
|nature
Mifano
- It's been a very dry summer this year.
- Tomorrow will be sunny and dry across most of the country.
- Dry weather is expected for the festival weekend.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- Today is dry and sunny.
- The summer here is very dry.
- We have a dry season in winter.
adjective
B1
property
4
Without warmth or emotion in tone
Speaking or acting without showing feelings or friendliness.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[someone's manner/tone] is dry
Visawe
curt (Short and possibly rude; stronger negative connotation than 'dry'.)
Vinyume
warm (Friendly and showing affection.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
dry tone
|dry reply
|dry manner
Mada
communication
|emotions
Mifano
- He gave a dry response to her long story.
- Her dry manner made it hard to know if she liked the idea.
- The teacher's dry delivery made the lecture dull.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- His voice was dry when he spoke.
- She gave me a dry answer.
- The man has a dry way of speaking.
adjective
A2
property
5
Wine with little sugar content
Wine or alcohol that is not sweet.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[drink] is dry
Visawe
unsweetened (General term for foods without added sugar; not specific to wine.)
Vinyume
sweet (Containing noticeable sugar; opposite taste profile.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
dry wine
|dry champagne
Mada
food and drink
|food_drink
Mifano
- I prefer dry wines to sweet ones.
- This champagne is quite dry and crisp.
- They served a dry red wine with dinner.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The wine is dry.
- I like dry drinks.
- He orders dry wine.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
dry
IPA
GB/dɹˈaɪ/
US/dɹˈaɪ/
Silabi na mkazo
dry (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (dry)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
- Base: dry
- Comparative: drier
- Superlative: driest
Verb
- Base: dry
- 3rd Person Singular: dries
- Present Participle: drying
- Past: dried
Familia ya neno
Semi
bone dry
1/bˈoʊn dɹˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
Completely without moisture
Very, very dry; having no water at all.
Mifano
- After three days in the sun, the soil was bone dry.
- His lips were bone dry from dehydration.
dry run
1/dɹˈaɪ ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Practice event without real outcome
A test or practice before the real event happens.
Mifano
- We did a dry run of the presentation before the meeting.
- The crew had a dry run to prepare for the live show.
dry up
1/dɹˈaɪ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Lose all moisture and become dry
To lose all water or liquid and become completely dry.
Mifano
- The river began to dry up after months without rain.
- Water the plants regularly so they don't dry up.
high and dry
1/hˈaɪ ˈænd dɹˈaɪ/
idiom
informal
Left helpless or stranded
To be left alone without help in a bad situation.
Mifano
- When the bus left early, it left us high and dry in the middle of nowhere.
- She quit the project, leaving her team high and dry.
run dry
1/ɹˈʌn dɹˈaɪ/
idiom
Liquid supply completely used up
When there is no more liquid left in something.
Mifano
- The well has run dry after the drought.
- Our fuel tank ran dry just outside the city.