Kiingereza

fearful

gb/fˈɪɹfəl/ us/fˈɪɹfəl/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 2900
Maana
maana 0
adjective B1 state
1

afraid or anxious

Feeling afraid or worried about something bad that might happen.

Muundo wa matumizi: [someone] is fearful of [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fearful' with 'fearsome'. 'Fearful' means feeling fear, while 'fearsome' means causing fear in others.
Visawe
afraid (Common and direct word for feeling fear; slightly less formal than 'fearful'.) | scared (Informal and more commonly used in everyday speech than 'fearful'.)
Vinyume
confident (Shows certainty and lack of fear in facing a situation.) | fearless (Completely without fear; opposite emotional state.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fearful expression |fearful eyes |fearful of change |fearful situation |look fearful
Mada
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • She was fearful of walking alone at night.
  • He gave me a fearful glance before speaking.
  • The villagers were fearful that the storm would destroy their homes.
  • Children can be fearful when starting a new school.
  • I felt fearful as I entered the dark cave.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I am fearful of big dogs.
  • She looks fearful in the dark room.
  • He is fearful about the test tomorrow.
  • They are fearful of losing their jobs.
  • My little sister is fearful when she hears thunder.
adjective B2 property
2

frightening or alarming

Making people feel afraid.

Muundo wa matumizi: a fearful [thing/event/situation]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'fearsome', which more strongly emphasizes being intimidating or dangerous.
Visawe
frightening (Directly causes fear; very common in modern English.) | terrifying (Stronger and more intense than 'fearful' in this sense.)
Vinyume
comforting (Gives reassurance rather than causing fear.) | reassuring (Makes someone feel safe instead of afraid.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fearful noise |fearful sight |fearful storm |fearful accident
Mada
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • They faced a fearful challenge in climbing the icy mountain.
  • The soldiers spoke of a fearful battle.
  • A fearful noise came from the basement.
  • We saw a fearful accident on the highway.
  • The fearful storm kept everyone indoors.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • It was a fearful storm last night.
  • The movie showed a fearful monster.
  • We heard a fearful sound outside.
  • The fearful fire spread quickly.
  • She told us a fearful story about the war.
adjective literary C1 property
3

very bad or extreme (literary)

Very big or very bad, used to make something sound strong or serious.

Muundo wa matumizi: a fearful [amount/problem/mistake]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may not realize this use is literary and less common in everyday speech.
Visawe
terrible (Common everyday equivalent; less literary than 'fearful'.) | dreadful (Similar formal/literary tone and strong negative meaning.)
Vinyume
wonderful (Positive extreme instead of negative extreme.) | excellent (High quality rather than very bad.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fearful mess |fearful mistake |fearful noise
Mada
literary |emotions |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The project turned into a fearful waste of time and money.
  • They made a fearful mistake in ignoring the warning signs.
  • There was a fearful mess after the party.
  • She has a fearful temper when angered.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • It was a fearful waste of money.
  • He made a fearful mistake at work.
  • The storm made a fearful mess in the garden.
  • They had a fearful fight last night.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
fearful
IPA
GB/fˈɪɹfəl/
US/fˈɪɹfəl/
Silabi na mkazo
fear - ful (silabi 2)
Stress on 1st syllable (fear)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: fearful
Familia ya neno
Core family
fear noun A2 fearfully adverb B2
Related words
afraid adjective A2 fearsome adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
fearless adjective B2 fearlessly adverb
Advanced or less common
fearfulness noun fearlessness noun
Semi

fearful for one's life

1
/fˈɪɹfəl fɚ wˈʌnz lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

afraid you might die or be harmed

Feeling afraid that you might be killed or badly hurt.

Mifano
  • She was trapped under the rubble, fearful for her life.
  • The hikers were lost in the snow and became fearful for their lives.

fearful of the consequences

1
/fˈɪɹfəl əv ðə kˈɑnsəkwˌɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase

afraid of what might happen next

Afraid about what might happen because of something that was done or will happen.

Mifano
  • He stayed silent, fearful of the consequences of speaking out.
  • She refused to act, fearful of the consequences.

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