Kiingereza

fresh

gb/fɹˈɛʃ/ us/fɹˈɛʃ/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 1400
Maana
maana 0
adjective A1 property
1

Recently made or obtained

New or not used before.

Muundo wa matumizi: [something] is fresh
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fresh' with 'raw'. 'Fresh' means new and good quality, not necessarily uncooked.
Visawe
new (General term for something not old; 'fresh' often emphasizes quality or condition.)
Vinyume
stale (Describes food or air that is old and no longer good.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fresh bread |fresh fruit |fresh air |fresh produce |fresh water
Mada
daily life |food |shopping |daily_life |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The bakery sells fresh bread every morning.
  • I love the taste of fresh strawberries.
  • They brought in fresh supplies after the storm.
  • Fresh air filled the room when we opened the window.
  • The chef prefers to cook with fresh ingredients.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This is fresh bread.
  • She eats fresh fruit every day.
  • We need fresh water to drink.
  • The window is open for fresh air.
  • I bought fresh milk from the store.
adjective A2 property
2

Clean and pleasantly cool

Clean and a little cool in a pleasant way.

Muundo wa matumizi: [something] feels/smells fresh
Visawe
crisp (Implies pleasantly cool and clean, often used for air or weather.)
Vinyume
stuffy (Describes air that is unpleasant and without freshness.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fresh air |fresh breeze |fresh scent
Mada
daily life |nature |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The mountain air was fresh and invigorating.
  • After the rain, the garden smelled fresh.
  • She stepped outside for some fresh air.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I like fresh air.
  • The room smells fresh after cleaning.
  • We walked in the fresh morning breeze.
adjective B1 property
3

Inexperienced or new to something

New to a job or activity and without much experience.

Muundo wa matumizi: fresh [to/at] [something]
Visawe
inexperienced (Directly states lack of experience; 'fresh' can sound more positive.)
Vinyume
experienced (Has a lot of knowledge or skill from doing something for a long time.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
fresh graduate |fresh recruit |fresh perspective
Mada
work |education |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The company hired a fresh graduate from college.
  • She brought a fresh perspective to the project.
  • He was fresh to the job but eager to learn.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I am fresh at this job.
  • She is a fresh student here.
  • He has fresh ideas for the team.
adjective informal B2 property
4

Bold or cheeky in behavior

Speaking or acting in a rude way that shows too much confidence.

Muundo wa matumizi: [someone] is fresh [with/to someone]
Visawe
cheeky (Informal British English; playful but disrespectful boldness.)
Vinyume
polite (Shows respect and good manners.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
get fresh with someone
Mada
emotions |social behavior |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Don't get fresh with me, young man!
  • He made a fresh remark to the teacher.
  • She's known for being a bit fresh with her bosses.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Do not get fresh with me.
  • He is fresh to his teacher.
  • She was fresh with her boss.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
fresh
IPA
GB/fɹˈɛʃ/
US/fɹˈɛʃ/
Silabi na mkazo
fresh (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (fresh)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: fresh
  • Comparative: fresher
  • Superlative: freshest
Familia ya neno
Forms
fresher adjective B1 freshest adjective
Core family
freshly adverb freshness noun A2
Related words
refresh verb B1 refreshing adjective refreshment noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
stale adjective A2
Advanced or less common
freshen verb freshener noun refreshingly adverb B2
Semi

fresh start

1
/fɹˈɛʃ stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

A completely new beginning

A new chance to begin again after problems or mistakes.

Mifano
  • After losing his job, he moved to another city for a fresh start.
  • The new year is the perfect time for a fresh start.

get fresh with someone

1
/ɡˈɛt fɹˈɛʃ wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom informal

Act rudely or flirtatiously toward someone inappropriately

To talk or act in a rude way, sometimes in a way that is too friendly or sexual without permission.

Mifano
  • Don't get fresh with me, or you'll be sorry.
  • He was fired after getting fresh with a customer.

look fresh as a daisy

1
/lˈʊk fɹˈɛʃ ˈæz ə dˈeɪzi/
idiom informal

Look healthy and energetic

To look full of energy and not tired at all.

Mifano
  • Even after the long flight, she looked fresh as a daisy.
  • You’ve been working all night but you still look fresh as a daisy.

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