Kiingereza

impose

gb/ɪmpˈoʊz/ us/ɪmpˈoʊz/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 1600
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi B1 action
1

Force acceptance of something

To make someone accept or follow a rule, law, or idea, even if they do not want to.

Muundo wa matumizi: to impose [something] on [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'impose' with 'suggest'—but 'impose' always involves authority and lack of choice.
Visawe
enforce (Implies ensuring compliance with a rule or law through authority.) | dictate (Suggests giving orders that must be followed, often with authority.)
Vinyume
lift (To remove a rule, restriction, or ban that was in place.) | abolish (To officially end a law, practice, or system.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
impose a ban |impose restrictions |impose a fine |impose rules |impose sanctions
Mada
law |authority |society |politics |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The government decided to impose strict new safety regulations.
  • The school imposed a ban on mobile phones during class.
  • The judge imposed a heavy fine on the company for breaking the law.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The teacher imposed new rules in the class.
  • The city imposed a ban on smoking in public places.
  • The police imposed a curfew at night.
Kitenzi B2 action
2

Place a burden or duty

To give someone a job or problem that they did not ask for and may not want.

Muundo wa matumizi: to impose [duty/responsibility] on [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse this sense when they mean 'ask for help'—'impose' suggests causing inconvenience.
Visawe
burden (To load someone with responsibilities or difficulties.) | encumber (To make movement or progress difficult with a load or obligation.)
Vinyume
relieve (To take away a responsibility or burden from someone.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
impose a burden |impose duties |impose obligations
Mada
daily life |work |responsibility |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • I don’t want to impose my problems on you.
  • The new policy imposes extra work on the staff.
  • They imposed the task of organizing the event on her.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I don't want to impose my work on you.
  • The manager imposed extra duties on the team.
  • He imposed his ideas on the group.
Kitenzi B2 action
3

Overstay or overuse hospitality

To stay too long, ask for too much help, or use someone's kindness too much.

Muundo wa matumizi: to impose on [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse this with 'visit'—'impose' suggests being a burden unintentionally.
Visawe
intrude (To enter someone's space or time without welcome.) | overstay (To remain longer than is polite or acceptable.)
Vinyume
respect boundaries (To recognize and honor limits of time and hospitality.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
impose on someone's kindness |impose on someone's time
Mada
social |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • I hope I’m not imposing by staying another night.
  • She didn’t want to impose on their generosity any further.
  • It’s nice of you to offer, but I don’t want to impose.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I don't want to impose on you.
  • He is imposing by asking for more help.
  • She felt she was imposing by staying longer.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
impose
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈoʊz/
US/ɪmpˈoʊz/
Silabi na mkazo
im - pose (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pose)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
  • Base: impose
  • 3rd Person Singular: imposes
  • Present Participle: imposing
  • Past: imposed
Familia ya neno
Forms
imposes verb imposing verb imposed verb
Core family
imposition noun C1
Related words
imposer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unimposing adjective
Advanced or less common
imposingly adverb
Semi

impose a fine

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ə fˈaɪn/
fixed phrase

Order someone to pay money as penalty

To make someone pay money because they broke a rule or law.

Mifano
  • The court imposed a fine on the company for pollution.
  • Police can impose fines for illegal parking.

impose on someone

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb

Take advantage of someone's hospitality

To use someone's kindness, time, or resources more than is fair or polite.

Mifano
  • I don’t want to impose on your evening plans.
  • He imposed on his neighbors for a place to stay.

impose restrictions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ɹistɹˈɪkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Put new limits in place

To create and start using new rules that control what people can do.

Mifano
  • The city imposed restrictions on water usage during the drought.
  • They imposed restrictions to protect endangered species.

impose sanctions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz sˈæŋkʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

Apply official penalties against nation or group

To take official action to punish a country or group, often by limiting trade or contact.

Mifano
  • The UN imposed sanctions on the regime for human rights violations.
  • The EU plans to impose sanctions on companies that violate the embargo.
  • Several countries imposed sanctions after the invasion.
  • Many countries refused to impose sanctions, fearing damage to their own economies.
  • The league may impose sanctions if the club breaks the rules again.

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