Kiingereza

instruction

gb/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/ us/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
A2 Kiingereza
~ 1700
Maana
maana 0
Nomino A2 entity
1

Direction on how to do something

Words that tell you what to do or how to do it.

Muundo wa matumizi: to give [someone] instructions
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instruction' (countable) with 'education' (uncountable). For example, 'I need more instructions in math' should usually be 'I need more instruction in math' when meaning teaching.
Visawe
direction (Often used interchangeably, but 'direction' can also mean general guidance rather than specific steps.)
Vinyume
question (A request for information, rather than telling someone what to do.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
follow instructions |give instructions |clear instructions |written instructions |step-by-step instructions
Mada
daily life |education |workplace |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The teacher gave clear instructions for the homework.
  • Please read the safety instructions before using the machine.
  • The manual contains detailed instructions for installation.
  • He followed the instructions carefully and built the model.
  • I don’t understand these instructions; can you explain them?
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The teacher gave instructions for the game.
  • Please follow the instructions on the box.
  • I read the instructions before I started.
  • She gave me instructions to find her house.
Nomino B1 action
2

Act of teaching or training

The act of showing or telling someone how to do something over a period of time.

Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may overuse 'instructions' in plural when referring to teaching, but in this sense it is usually uncountable ('instruction').
Visawe
teaching ('Teaching' is more common in everyday speech; 'instruction' sounds slightly more formal or technical.)
Vinyume
neglect (Failure to provide needed teaching or guidance.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
language instruction |military instruction |music instruction |driver instruction
Mada
education |training
Mifano
  • She received instruction in piano from a famous musician.
  • The course offers instruction in basic computer skills.
  • Driving instruction is required before taking the test.
  • The school provides instruction in both English and Spanish.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I get English instruction at school.
  • He gives instruction in swimming.
  • The class gives instruction in cooking.
  • They offer driving instruction for beginners.
Nomino technical B2 entity
3

Command for a computer to execute

A command that tells a computer to do one thing.

Visawe
command ('Command' is broader and can refer to higher-level or user-given orders, not just low-level program steps.)
Vinyume
data (Information processed by a computer, rather than an action to perform.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
machine instruction |execute instruction |instruction set
Mada
technology |computing
Mifano
  • The processor executes millions of instructions per second.
  • Each instruction tells the CPU to perform a specific task.
  • An error occurred while processing the instruction.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The computer follows each instruction.
  • One instruction tells the computer to add numbers.
  • The program has many instructions.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
instruction
IPA
GB/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
US/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
Silabi na mkazo
in - struc - tion (silabi 3)
Stress on 2nd syllable (struc)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: instruction
  • Plural: instruction, instructions
Familia ya neno
Forms
instructions noun
Core family
instruct verb B2 instructor noun A2
Related words
instructional adjective C1 instructive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uninstructive adjective
Semi

follow instructions

1
/fˈɑloʊ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Do what directions say

To do what you are told in the directions.

Mifano
  • Please follow the instructions carefully when assembling the furniture.
  • She failed the experiment because she didn’t follow the instructions.

give instructions

1
/ɡˈɪv ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Tell someone how to do something

To tell someone what they should do and how to do it.

Mifano
  • The coach gave instructions before the game started.
  • He gave me instructions on how to get to his house.

under instruction

1
/ˈʌndɚ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Being guided or trained by someone

Being taught or directed by someone.

Mifano
  • The soldiers are under instruction from their commander.
  • She is under instruction from her doctor to rest.

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