Kiingereza

intrude

gb/ɪntɹˈud/ us/ɪntɹˈud/
B2 Kiingereza
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi B2 action
1

enter without permission

to enter a place when you should not

Muundo wa matumizi: intrude (into/on) [place/property]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse intrude with introduce; intrude means enter or interfere without permission.
Visawe
trespass (More legal and specifically about entering land or property.) | barge in (More informal and often suggests sudden, rude entry.)
Vinyume
stay out (Emphasizes not entering a place.) | keep off (Common on signs; focuses on avoiding restricted areas.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
intrude into a room |intrude on private property |intrude on someone’s land |intrude into someone’s home |intrude through an open door |intrude without permission |intrude uninvited |intrude at night |intrude on a restricted area |intrude where you’re not welcome
Mada
law |daily_life |crime |social_relations
Mifano
  • A reporter tried to intrude into the family’s home.
  • Security stopped people who attempted to intrude on the site.
  • Don’t intrude into areas marked ‘staff only.’
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • He intruded into the house.
  • Please don’t intrude on private property.
Kitenzi B2 action
2

interfere or join uninvited

to interrupt or get involved when you are not invited

Muundo wa matumizi: intrude (on) [someone]/[conversation]/[activity]
Kosa la kawaida:
Intrude is stronger than interrupt: it suggests you are not welcome, not just that you spoke at the wrong time.
Visawe
butt in (Informal; emphasizes rudeness in joining a conversation.) | interfere (Focuses on getting involved and possibly causing problems.)
Vinyume
refrain (Means choosing not to act or speak.) | keep out of it (Common phrase meaning not to get involved.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
intrude on a conversation |intrude on a meeting |intrude on their discussion |intrude on someone’s grief |intrude on a private moment |intrude with questions |intrude in someone else’s affairs |intrude where you don’t belong |intrude inappropriately |intrude without meaning to
Mada
social_relations |communication |emotions |work
Mifano
  • I didn’t mean to intrude, but I heard my name.
  • He intruded on their conversation and changed the subject.
  • Please don’t intrude in matters that don’t concern you.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Sorry to intrude.
  • She intruded on our talk.
Kitenzi C1 event
3

come into the mind unwanted

(of a thought) to come into your mind when you don’t want it

Muundo wa matumizi: [thought/memory] intrudes (on) [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Often used with thoughts or memories; it does not mean ‘introduce an idea’ in a neutral way.
Visawe
pop into your head (More informal and less negative.) | haunt (Stronger; suggests repeated, disturbing return.)
Vinyume
fade (Describes a thought becoming weaker or disappearing.) | leave (someone’s mind) (Means it stops being thought about.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
a thought intrudes |memories intrude |worries intrude |intrude on my thoughts |intrude into my mind |intrude at night |intrude during work |intrude again and again |intrude unexpectedly |intrude whenever I try to sleep
Mada
mind |emotions |health
Mifano
  • During the exam, a painful memory kept intruding.
  • Just as she relaxed, worries intruded again.
  • Unwanted thoughts can intrude when you’re tired.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Bad memories intruded.
  • A strange thought intruded into my mind.
Kitenzi C1 process
4

extend into space unwantedly

to go into a space and cause a problem

Muundo wa matumizi: [thing] intrudes into/on [area/space]
Kosa la kawaida:
In this sense, the subject is often a thing (noise, light, roots), not a person.
Visawe
encroach (Often about gradual expansion into another area.) | penetrate (Emphasizes going through or into something.)
Vinyume
recede (Means moving back or becoming less present.) | withdraw (Means pulling back from an area or situation.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
roots intrude into pipes |water intrudes into a basement |noise intrudes on sleep |light intrudes through curtains |development intrudes on farmland |a building intrudes on the skyline |smoke intrudes into the house |privacy is intruded upon |the outside world intrudes |technology intrudes into daily life
Mada
home |environment |construction
Mifano
  • Tree roots can intrude into drains and cause blockages.
  • Bright streetlights intruded into the bedroom all night.
  • The new extension intrudes on the garden space.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Noise intruded on my sleep.
  • Roots intruded into the pipe.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
intrude
IPA
GB/ɪntɹˈud/
US/ɪntɹˈud/
Silabi na mkazo
in - trude (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (trude)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
  • Base: intrude
  • 3rd Person Singular: intrudes
  • Present Participle: intruding
  • Past: intruded
Familia ya neno
Forms
intrudes verb intruding verb intruded verb
Core family
intrusion noun B2 intrusive adjective intruder noun B2
Related words
intrusively adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unintrusive adjective
Advanced or less common
intrusiveness noun
Semi

intrude into

1
/ɪntɹˈud ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb

enter or involve yourself uninvited

to enter a place or situation when you are not welcome

Mifano
  • I didn’t want to intrude into their argument.
  • The press tried to intrude into the private ceremony.
  • Work emails kept intruding into my weekend.

intrude on/upon

1
/ɪntɹˈud ənəpən/
phrasal verb

disturb or interfere with

to disturb or affect something in an unwanted way

Mifano
  • I’m sorry to intrude on your time, but could I ask a quick question?
  • The article intruded on her privacy by naming her children.
  • New rules may intrude upon basic rights.

intrude oneself

1
/ɪntɹˈud wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

force your presence on others

to join or appear when you are not invited

Mifano
  • He was careful not to intrude himself into their plans.
  • I don’t want to intrude myself on your family dinner.
  • She intruded herself into the discussion and took over.

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