Kiingereza

man

gb/mˈæn/ us/mˈæn/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 200
Maana
maana 0
Nomino A1 entity
1

Adult human male

A grown-up boy; an adult male person.

Muundo wa matumizi: [a/an] man
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'man' with 'men' (plural form).
Visawe
male (More general term for the sex; can refer to animals or humans.) | gentleman (Politer or more formal term, often implying good manners.)
Vinyume
woman (Refers to an adult human female.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
young man |old man |tall man |married man |business man
Mada
people |daily life |body |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The man sitting by the window is my uncle.
  • A man in a blue suit walked into the room.
  • She married a kind and generous man.
  • The police are looking for a man in his thirties.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The man is tall.
  • I see a man in the park.
  • That man is my teacher.
  • A man is in the car.
Nomino B1 entity
2

Human being (general)

A person; any human being, not just male.

Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may think 'man' always means male; context matters when it means humans in general.
Visawe
human (Neutral term for any member of the species Homo sapiens.) | person (Everyday neutral term for an individual human.)
Vinyume
animal (Non-human living creature.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
mankind |early man |modern man
Mada
people |society |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Man has always sought to explore new places.
  • Early man lived in small groups.
  • The discovery changed how man understood the universe.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Man needs water to live.
  • Early man made tools from stone.
  • Man can travel to the moon.
Kitenzi B2 action
3

Operate or staff a position

To work at or be in control of something, like a machine or station.

Muundo wa matumizi: to man [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse this with 'manage'; 'man' here is about staffing or operating, not overseeing tasks broadly.
Visawe
staff (Focuses on providing people to operate or manage something.) | operate (Focuses on controlling or running machinery or systems.)
Vinyume
vacate (Leave a position or place unstaffed.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
man the station |man the controls |man the desk
Mada
work |military |technology |law
Mifano
  • Soldiers were ordered to man the watchtower.
  • She manned the front desk during the night shift.
  • Volunteers manned the information booth at the festival.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • He will man the desk today.
  • They man the boat during the race.
  • We man the shop on weekends.
exclamation informal B1 action
4

Exclamation of surprise/emphasis

A word you say to show strong feelings like surprise or excitement.

Visawe
wow (Expresses surprise or admiration; more neutral.) | gee (Milder exclamation, often old-fashioned.)
Mada
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Man, that was an incredible game!
  • Man, I can't believe we missed the bus.
  • Man, you look tired today.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Man, that is big!
  • Man, I am hungry!
  • Man, this is hard!
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
man
IPA
GB/mˈæn/
US/mˈæn/
Silabi na mkazo
man (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (man)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: man
  • Plural: men
Verb
  • Base: man
  • 3rd Person Singular: mans
  • Present Participle: manning
  • Past: manned
Familia ya neno
Forms
men noun mans verb manning verb manned verb
Core family
man-made adjective B1 mankind noun B1
Related words
gentleman noun A2 manly adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
woman noun A1 unmanned adjective B2
Advanced or less common
manhood noun B2 manpower noun B2
Vidokezo muhimu
  • Irregular present participle: manning Verb
  • Irregular past: manned Verb
Semi

man up

1
/mˈæn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

Be brave and responsible

To be brave and do what you must, even if it is hard or scary.

Mifano
  • You need to man up and tell her the truth.
  • He finally manned up and apologized for his mistake.

man's best friend

1
/mˈænz bˈɛst fɹˈɛnd/
idiom

Domestic dog as a companion

A dog; called this because dogs are loyal and friendly to people.

Mifano
  • Dogs are often called man's best friend because they are so loyal.
  • For many people, a dog really is man's best friend.

man-to-man talk

1
/mˈæn tə mˈæn tˈɔk/
fixed phrase

Direct talk between two men

A serious and honest talk between two men about something important.

Mifano
  • They had a man-to-man talk about his future plans.
  • I think it's time we had a man-to-man talk.

the man of the house

1
/ðə mˈæn əv ðə hˈaʊs/
fixed phrase

Adult male head of household

The adult male who is seen as leading or responsible for the family at home.

Mifano
  • When his father died, John became the man of the house.
  • He likes to think he's the man of the house.

Karibu tena!

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