Kiingereza

neutralize

gb/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/ us/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 Kiingereza
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi B2 action
1

make something ineffective

To stop something from having an effect.

Muundo wa matumizi: neutralize [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may confuse it with neutral (adjective). Also note spelling: neutralize (AmE) vs neutralise (BrE).
Visawe
counteract (Often used for reducing or opposing an effect.) | offset (Suggests balancing an effect with an equal opposite effect.) | nullify (More formal; suggests making something legally or practically void.)
Vinyume
intensify (Makes the effect stronger rather than removing it.) | reinforce (Adds support so something has more effect.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralize the effect |neutralize the impact |neutralize the risk |neutralize the damage |neutralize a problem |neutralize the negative effects |neutralize a toxin |neutralize a virus |neutralize the pain |be neutralized by
Mada
daily_life |health |business |problem_solving
Mifano
  • Drinking water can help neutralize the burning sensation after spicy food.
  • The new policy was meant to neutralize the risk of sudden price increases.
  • They added extra insulation to neutralize street noise at night.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This medicine can neutralize the poison.
  • The good news neutralized my worry.
Kitenzi technical C1 process
2

make an acid or base neutral

To make something not acidic and not basic.

Muundo wa matumizi: neutralize [acid/base] (with [substance])
Kosa la kawaida:
In chemistry, neutralize is about pH; it does not necessarily mean “make harmless” in every context.
Visawe
bring to neutral pH (More explicit; often used in lab instructions.) | deacidify (Specific to reducing acidity; not always a full neutralization.)
Vinyume
acidify (Makes something more acidic.) | alkalize (Makes something more basic (alkaline).)
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralize an acid |neutralize a base |neutralize the solution |neutralize the mixture |neutralize the spill |neutralize with baking soda |neutralizing agent |neutralizing solution |neutralization reaction |neutralize the pH
Mada
science |chemistry |health
Mifano
  • Use sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid before cleaning it up.
  • The lab technician neutralized the solution and then tested the pH again.
  • Lime is sometimes added to neutralize acidic soil.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Baking soda can neutralize acid.
  • The teacher showed how to neutralize a solution.
Kitenzi formal C1 action
3

disable an enemy or threat

To stop a threat from being dangerous or effective.

Muundo wa matumizi: neutralize [someone/something]
Kosa la kawaida:
This sense is often used in news and military/police contexts; it can imply force and may sound harsh in everyday conversation.
Visawe
disable (Focuses on making something unable to function.) | eliminate (Stronger; often implies removing completely, sometimes by killing.) | subdue (Emphasizes bringing a person under control rather than destroying.)
Vinyume
arm (Gives someone the means to attack or resist.) | activate (Makes a system or device operational.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralize the threat |neutralize an attacker |neutralize enemy forces |neutralize a target |neutralize defenses |neutralize a bomb |neutralize a missile system |neutralize a stronghold |neutralize a suspect |mission to neutralize
Mada
news |crime |military |security
Mifano
  • Police said the suspect was neutralized before anyone else was hurt.
  • The strike was intended to neutralize the radar system.
  • The team trained for months to neutralize explosive devices safely.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The guards neutralized the attacker.
  • They neutralized the bomb.
Kitenzi B2 action
4

remove an unwanted smell or taste

To make a bad smell or taste go away.

Muundo wa matumizi: neutralize [odor/smell/taste]
Kosa la kawaida:
Neutralize often implies using something to counteract the smell/taste, not just covering it up.
Visawe
deodorize (Specifically about removing odors; common for products.) | remove (More general; does not imply counteracting.) | mask (Means cover up; not the same as truly neutralizing.)
Vinyume
intensify (Makes the smell or taste stronger.) | taint (Adds an unpleasant taste or smell.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralize odors |neutralize a smell |neutralize bad breath |neutralize bitterness |neutralize the taste |odor-neutralizing spray |neutralize cooking smells |neutralize the odor of smoke |neutralize fishy smell |neutralize sulfur smell
Mada
food |home |health |daily_life
Mifano
  • An open box of baking soda can help neutralize odors in the fridge.
  • The chef added a little sugar to neutralize the bitterness of the sauce.
  • This spray neutralizes smoke smells instead of just covering them.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • This product neutralizes bad smells.
  • Lemon can neutralize a strong taste.
Kitenzi formal C1 process
5

make something more neutral or unbiased

To make something less biased or less strongly marked.

Muundo wa matumizi: neutralize [language/tone/accent]
Kosa la kawaida:
In this sense, neutralize does not mean “approve” or “agree”; it means “make more neutral.”
Visawe
moderate (Suggests making something less extreme or intense.) | sanitize (Often implies removing offensive or controversial content; can sound critical.) | balance (Emphasizes giving equal weight rather than removing features.)
Vinyume
polarize (Makes positions more extreme or divided.) | bias (Introduces partiality rather than removing it.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
neutralize the language |neutralize the tone |neutralize an accent |neutralize gendered language |neutralize a statement |neutralize political bias |neutralize the message |neutralize emotional impact |neutralize the color |neutralize the look
Mada
communication |society |business
Mifano
  • The editor tried to neutralize the political language so the article sounded impartial.
  • In training, actors learn to neutralize their accent for certain roles.
  • They rewrote the email to neutralize the tone and avoid sounding angry.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • She neutralized the tone of her message.
  • He tried to neutralize his accent.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
neutralize
IPA
GB/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
US/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
Silabi na mkazo
neut - ral - ize (silabi 3)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
  • Base: neutralize
  • 3rd Person Singular: neutralizes
  • Present Participle: neutralizing
  • Past: neutralized
Familia ya neno
Forms
neutralizes verb neutralizing verb neutralized verb
Core family
neutral adjective B1 neutrality noun B2 neutralization noun C1
Related words
neutrally adverb neutralizer noun
Semi

Bado hakuna semi zilizounganishwa na ingizo hili.

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