Kiingereza

not

gb/nˈɑt/ us/nˈɑt/
A1 Kiingereza
~ 100
Maana
maana 0
adverb A1 relation
1

Used to make a word or statement negative

Used to say that something is not true or does not happen.

Muundo wa matumizi: [not] + [verb/phrase]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'do/does/did' with 'not' in simple present and past negatives (e.g., 'I not like it' instead of 'I do not like it').
Visawe
no (Stronger and more direct; often used as a standalone answer.)
Vinyume
yes (Directly affirms or agrees with a statement, opposite of negation.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
not really |not yet |not at all |not only |not even
Mada
grammar |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • I am not ready to leave yet.
  • She did not agree with the decision.
  • It's not possible to finish this today.
  • He is not coming to the meeting.
  • They are not interested in buying the house.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I am not happy.
  • He is not here.
  • It is not cold today.
  • She is not my friend.
  • We are not late.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
not
IPA
GB/nˈɑt/
US/nˈɑt/
Silabi na mkazo
not (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (not)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: not
  • Plural: nots
Familia ya neno
Forms
nots noun
Core family
no determiner A1 nothing pronoun A1 never adverb A1 none pronoun A2
Related words
nobody pronoun A2 nowhere adverb A2 neither determiner A2 nor conjunction B1
Semi

not at all

1
/nˈɑt ˈæt ˈɔl/
fixed phrase

In no way or to no extent

Used to say 'no' in a strong way or to show that something is completely untrue.

Mifano
  • I'm not at all surprised by the news.
  • The movie was not at all interesting.

not even

1
/nˈɑt ˈivən/
fixed phrase

Emphasizes that something is true in no case, even extreme ones

Used to show that something does not happen or is not true, even in the most unlikely case.

Mifano
  • He didn’t call me, not even once.
  • She can’t swim, not even a little.

not only... but also

1
/nˈɑt ˈoʊnli | bˈʌt ˈɔlsoʊ/
fixed phrase

Emphasizes two related facts

Used to show that two things are true, especially when the first thing is surprising.

Mifano
  • She is not only a great teacher but also a talented writer.
  • The trip was not only fun but also educational.

not yet

1
/nˈɑt jˈɛt/
fixed phrase

Something has not happened so far

Used to say that something has not happened until now but will probably happen later.

Mifano
  • I haven’t finished my homework yet.
  • She has not yet decided on a date.

not really

1
/nˈɑt ɹˈɪli/
fixed phrase

Only slightly or not exactly true

Used to say something is only partly true or not true in a strong way.

Mifano
  • Do you like the food? Not really.
  • Do you like horror movies? Not really.
  • I’m not really sure what you mean.
  • Is it finished? Not really, we still have some work left.

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