Kiingereza

poor

gb/pˈʊɹ/ us/pˈʊɹ/
A2 Kiingereza
~ 700
Maana
maana 0
adjective A2 property
1

Having little or no money

Having little or no money to buy the things you need.

Muundo wa matumizi: [someone] is poor
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'poor' meaning 'having little money' with 'poor' meaning 'bad quality'. Context is important.
Visawe
impoverished (More formal and often used in reports or academic contexts.)
Vinyume
wealthy (Describes someone who has a large amount of money or valuable possessions.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
poor family |poor people |poor country |poor community
Mada
economy |daily life |finance |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • She grew up in a poor neighborhood on the edge of the city.
  • Many poor families struggle to pay for basic necessities.
  • The charity aims to help poor children get an education.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • He is poor and needs help.
  • Many poor people live in this area.
  • She comes from a poor family.
adjective A2 property
2

Of low quality or standard

Not good in quality, skill, or standard.

Muundo wa matumizi: poor [quality/performance/service/etc.]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may incorrectly use 'bad' instead of 'poor' in formal writing where 'poor' is more appropriate.
Visawe
substandard (Formal; emphasizes not meeting required standards.)
Vinyume
excellent (Indicates a very high quality or standard.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
poor performance |poor service |poor quality |poor results
Mada
evaluation |daily life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The team's poor performance cost them the game.
  • We received poor service at the restaurant.
  • Poor lighting made it hard to read.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The hotel has poor service.
  • He gave a poor answer to the question.
  • The photo is of poor quality.
adjective A2 property
3

Deserving sympathy or pity

Used to show you feel sorry for someone because something bad happened to them.

Muundo wa matumizi: poor [someone]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the financial meaning of 'poor'. It is emotional, not economic.
Visawe
unfortunate (More formal; focuses on bad luck rather than sympathy.)
Vinyume
fortunate (Indicates someone who has good luck or favorable circumstances.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
poor guy |poor thing |poor child
Mada
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Poor John, he’s been sick all week.
  • You poor thing! That must have been awful.
  • Poor kids had to walk home in the rain.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Poor Anna is very tired.
  • You poor boy, you look cold.
  • Poor dog, it is very hungry.
adjective B1 property
4

Lacking a desired quality or amount

Having too little of something important.

Muundo wa matumizi: poor in [something]
Visawe
deficient (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
Vinyume
rich (In this context, means containing a lot of a substance or quality.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
poor in vitamins |poor soil |poor memory
Mada
science |health |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • This soil is poor in nutrients.
  • She has a poor memory for names.
  • The diet was poor in protein.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The land is poor in water.
  • My memory is poor for faces.
  • This food is poor in sugar.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
poor
IPA
GB/pˈʊɹ/
US/pˈʊɹ/
Silabi na mkazo
poor (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (poor)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: poor
  • Comparative: poorer
  • Superlative: poorest
Familia ya neno
Forms
poorer adjective poorest adjective
Core family
poorly adverb B1 poverty noun B1
Advanced or less common
impoverish verb C1 impoverishment noun impoverished adjective
Semi

down-and-out

1
/dˈaʊn ˈænd ˈaʊt/
idiom informal

Person with no money, job, or home

Someone who has no money and no place to live.

Mifano
  • He ended up down-and-out after losing his job.
  • The shelter helps down-and-out individuals get back on their feet.

in poor taste

1
/ˈɪn pˈʊɹ tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

Socially inappropriate or offensive

Not polite or acceptable; likely to offend people.

Mifano
  • His joke about the accident was in poor taste.
  • Wearing that outfit to a funeral would be in poor taste.

poor excuse for [something]

1
/pˈʊɹ ɪkskjˈus fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Inadequate example of something claimed to be

Something that is not good enough to be what it is supposed to be.

Mifano
  • That was a poor excuse for an apology.
  • This is a poor excuse for a meal.

poor thing

1
/pˈʊɹ θˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Expression of sympathy or pity

A way to say you feel sorry for someone or something.

Mifano
  • Poor thing, you must be exhausted.
  • That poor thing has been out in the rain all day.

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