Kiingereza

progressive

gb/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/ us/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 4500
Maana
maana 0
adjective B2 property
1

supporting modern reforms

Wanting to make changes in society to improve it, especially to make it fairer or more modern.

Muundo wa matumizi: [someone] is progressive
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'progressive' with 'productive'. 'Progressive' relates to change and reform, not to creating a lot of work or results.
Visawe
liberal (Often used in a similar political sense, but can carry specific political party associations in some countries.) | reformist (Focuses more narrowly on advocating reforms rather than general modern thinking.)
Vinyume
conservative (Prefers traditional views and resists change.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
progressive ideas |progressive policies |progressive movement |progressive thinker
Mada
politics |society |education |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The mayor is known for her progressive stance on environmental issues.
  • Many young voters are drawn to progressive candidates.
  • His progressive approach to education has won praise from teachers.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • She has progressive ideas about health care.
  • The city voted for a progressive leader.
  • He supports progressive changes in the law.
adjective B2 property
2

developing step by step

Changing slowly over time instead of all at once.

Muundo wa matumizi: a progressive [change/development/disease]
Visawe
gradual (Very close in meaning, but without the implication of forward movement or improvement.)
Vinyume
sudden (Happening quickly rather than slowly over time.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
progressive change |progressive improvement |progressive disease
Mada
time |health |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The disease causes a progressive loss of muscle control.
  • There has been a progressive increase in housing prices.
  • Her recovery was slow but progressive.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The company saw a progressive rise in sales.
  • He has a progressive illness.
  • The changes were small but progressive.
adjective technical B1 relation
3

showing continuous action in grammar

Used in grammar to describe verbs that show an action happening now or over a period of time.

Muundo wa matumizi: the progressive [tense/aspect/form]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'progressive' tense with 'perfect' tense because both can describe time-related aspects of actions.
Visawe
continuous (In grammar, often used interchangeably with 'progressive'.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
progressive aspect |present progressive |past progressive
Mada
language |grammar |education |communication
Mifano
  • In the sentence 'She is running', the verb is in the present progressive.
  • The teacher explained how to form the past progressive tense.
  • Progressive forms are common in English but rare in some other languages.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • 'I am eating' is in the present progressive tense.
  • He was reading is past progressive.
  • We use the present progressive for actions happening now.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
progressive
IPA
GB/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
US/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
Silabi na mkazo
pro - gress - ive (silabi 3)
Stress on 2nd syllable (gress)
Maumbo ya neno
Adjective
  • Base: progressive
Familia ya neno
Core family
progress noun A2 progressively adverb B2 progression noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
regressive adjective
Advanced or less common
progressivism noun C1
Semi

past progressive

1
/pˈæst pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

past tense showing ongoing action

A verb form that shows something was happening at a certain time in the past.

Mifano
  • 'I was reading' is an example of the past progressive.
  • We use the past progressive for actions that were happening when something else happened.

present progressive

1
/pɹˈɛzənt pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

present tense showing ongoing action

A verb form that shows something happening right now.

Mifano
  • 'I am reading' is an example of the present progressive.
  • We use the present progressive for actions happening now.

progressive tax

1
/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv tˈæks/
fixed phrase

tax system where higher incomes pay more

A tax system where people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage than people with lower incomes.

Mifano
  • Many countries use a progressive tax to reduce inequality.
  • A progressive tax takes more from those who earn more.

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