Kiingereza

reduce

gb/ɹɪdˈus/ us/ɹɪdˈus/
A2 Kiingereza
~ 600
Maana
maana 0
Kitenzi A2 action
1

Make something smaller or less

To make something less in size, number, or amount.

Muundo wa matumizi: to reduce [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reduce' with 'remove'. 'Reduce' means to make smaller, not to eliminate completely.
Visawe
decrease (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable in neutral contexts.)
Vinyume
increase (Opposite in meaning; to make something greater in amount or size.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
reduce costs |reduce waste |reduce risk |reduce speed |reduce emissions
Mada
daily life |business |science |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The company plans to reduce its workforce by 10%.
  • We need to reduce the amount of sugar in our diet.
  • The government is working to reduce air pollution.
  • She reduced her spending after losing her job.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I want to reduce my weight.
  • They will reduce the price.
  • We must reduce waste at home.
  • He reduced the speed of the car.
Kitenzi B1 action
2

Lower level or intensity

To make something less strong or less loud.

Muundo wa matumizi: to reduce [level/intensity]
Visawe
diminish (Slightly more formal; can imply gradual decrease.)
Vinyume
increase (To raise the level or intensity of something.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
reduce heat |reduce stress |reduce noise
Mada
daily life |health |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • Reduce the heat and let the soup simmer for 10 minutes.
  • Meditation can help reduce stress.
  • They installed panels to reduce noise from the street.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Please reduce the heat on the stove.
  • Exercise can reduce stress.
  • We need to reduce noise in the library.
Kitenzi B2 action
3

Bring to weaker state

To make someone or something weaker or less able than before.

Muundo wa matumizi: to reduce [someone/something] to [state]
Visawe
degrade (Often implies moral or social lowering as well.)
Vinyume
elevate (To raise someone or something to a better state.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
reduce someone to tears |reduce a city to ruins
Mada
emotions |conflict |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The bombing reduced the city to rubble.
  • His rude comments reduced her to tears.
  • The illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The fire reduced the house to ashes.
  • Her words reduced him to tears.
  • The war reduced the town to ruins.
Kitenzi technical B1 action
4

Cook liquid until thicker

In cooking, to heat a liquid until some water goes away and it becomes thicker.

Muundo wa matumizi: to reduce [liquid/sauce]
Visawe
concentrate (General term for making a liquid stronger; not specific to cooking.)
Vinyume
dilute (To make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
reduce a sauce |reduce stock
Mada
food |cooking |food_drink
Mifano
  • Reduce the sauce over low heat until it thickens.
  • The chef reduced the stock for an hour before serving.
  • You can reduce the wine to intensify its flavor.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • Reduce the soup until it is thick.
  • The chef will reduce the sauce.
  • Boil the juice to reduce it.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
reduce
IPA
GB/ɹɪdˈus/
US/ɹɪdˈus/
Silabi na mkazo
re - duce (silabi 2)
Stress on 2nd syllable (duce)
Maumbo ya neno
Verb
  • Base: reduce
  • 3rd Person Singular: reduces
  • Present Participle: reducing
  • Past: reduced
Familia ya neno
Forms
reduces verb reducing verb reduced verb
Core family
reduction noun B1
Related words
reducer noun reducible adjective
Negative and opposite forms
increase verb A2 irreducible adjective
Advanced or less common
reductive adjective
Semi

reduce by half

1
/ɹɪdˈus bˈaɪ hˈæf/
fixed phrase

Make something half as much

To make something 50% smaller in amount or size.

Mifano
  • Reduce the recipe by half if you are cooking for two.
  • They managed to reduce their energy use by half.

reduce speed

1
/ɹɪdˈus spˈid/
fixed phrase

Slow down a vehicle's speed

To make a car, bike, or other vehicle go slower.

Mifano
  • Drivers should reduce speed in school zones.
  • Reduce speed when approaching sharp curves.

reduce to rubble

1
/ɹɪdˈus tə ɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

Destroy leaving only rubble

To destroy a building so that only broken pieces remain.

Mifano
  • The earthquake reduced the entire neighborhood to rubble.
  • Bombing raids reduced the factory to rubble.

reduce to tears

1
/ɹɪdˈus tə tˈɪɹz/
idiom

Make someone start crying

To make someone cry because of your words or actions.

Mifano
  • The teacher's harsh criticism reduced the student to tears.
  • His cruel joke reduced her to tears.

Karibu tena!

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