south
gb/sˈaʊθ/ us/sˈaʊθ/
A1
Kiingereza
~ 1200
Maana
maana 0
Nomino
A1
relation
1
Direction toward the South Pole
The direction that is opposite to north.
Muundo wa matumizi:
to the south of [place]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'south' (noun) with 'southern' (adjective). For example, 'I went to southern' is incorrect; it should be 'I went south'.
Visawe
southern direction (More formal and less commonly used in everyday speech.)
Vinyume
north (The opposite cardinal direction on the Earth's surface.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
due south
|south coast
|south wind
|head south
|south side
Mada
geography
|navigation
|travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The city lies about 100 kilometers south of the capital.
- Birds migrate south for the winter.
- We drove south along the coast until sunset.
- The compass needle points north, so south is behind you.
- Her hometown is in the south of the country.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The river flows to the south.
- We went south to find warmer weather.
- South is the opposite of north.
- They live in the south of Spain.
adjective
A2
property
2
Located in or from the south
From or in the southern part of a place.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[south] [noun]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes add 'the' before 'south' when used as an adjective, which is incorrect: 'the south door' is correct, but not 'the the south door'.
Visawe
southern ('Southern' is more common for formal descriptions, while 'south' is used in specific names or directions.)
Vinyume
north (Refers to a location in the opposite part of a region or world.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
south coast
|south entrance
|south wing
|south-facing
Mada
geography
|culture
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- The south entrance to the park is closed.
- We stayed in a hotel on the south shore of the island.
- The south wall gets more sunlight.
- She lives on the south side of town.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- The south door is open.
- We walked along the south road.
- They live on the south street.
- I like the view from the south window.
adverb
A1
relation
3
Toward the south direction
Moving in or facing toward the south direction.
Muundo wa matumizi:
go south [distance/time]
Visawe
southward (More formal and less common than 'south' as an adverb.)
Vinyume
north (Moving or facing toward the opposite direction.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
drive south
|head south
|fly south
Mada
geography
|travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- We drove south for three hours before stopping.
- The birds are flying south for the winter.
- The road bends slightly south after the bridge.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- We go south to visit family.
- Birds fly south in winter.
- The car is moving south.
Nomino
A2
entity
4
Southern part of a place
The southern part of a place.
Muundo wa matumizi:
the south of [place]
Visawe
southern region (More formal and descriptive than simply 'the South'.)
Vinyume
north (Refers to the opposite part of a region.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
the deep South
|south of France
|American South
Mada
geography
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- He grew up in the South of England.
- The American South has a distinct culture.
- Tourists love visiting the sunny south of France.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- I live in the south of Italy.
- The south is warm in summer.
- We travel to the south every year.
Kitenzi
informal
B2
action
5
Decline or fail badly (informal)
To become much worse or fail suddenly.
Muundo wa matumizi:
[something] goes south
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners may misunderstand 'go south' as a literal movement rather than a figurative worsening of something.
Visawe
deteriorate ('Deteriorate' is more formal and less colloquial than 'go south'.)
Vinyume
improve (Means to get better rather than worse.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
goes south quickly
|plans went south
Mada
business
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Mifano
- Our vacation plans went south when it started raining every day.
- The deal started well but then went south quickly.
- His health has gone south since last year.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
- My day went south after I lost my phone.
- The game went south in the second half.
- Her mood went south when she heard the news.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
south
IPA
GB/sˈaʊθ/
US/sˈaʊθ/
Silabi na mkazo
south (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (south)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
- Base: south
- Plural: south
Familia ya neno
Semi
due south
1/dˈu sˈaʊθ/
fixed phrase
Exactly toward the south direction
Exactly in the direction of the South Pole.
Mifano
- The ship sailed due south for two days.
- From here, head due south until you reach the river.
go south
2/ɡˈoʊ sˈaʊθ/
idiom
informal
To get worse or fail badly
To become much worse or fail suddenly.
Mifano
- Their friendship went south after that big argument.
- The project was going well but then went south.
the Deep South
3/ðə dˈip sˈaʊθ/
fixed phrase
Southeastern U.S. cultural region
A cultural and geographic area in the southeastern United States known for its history and traditions.
Mifano
- She grew up in the Deep South and knows its traditions well.
- The Deep South has a unique style of cooking.