Kiingereza

stress

gb/stɹˈɛs/ us/stɹˈɛs/
B1 Kiingereza
~ 2300
Maana
maana 0
Nomino B1 state
1

Mental or emotional pressure

A feeling of worry or pressure because of problems or hard situations.

Muundo wa matumizi: to be under [stress]
Kosa la kawaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stress' with 'stressed'. 'Stress' is the noun, 'stressed' is the adjective.
Visawe
pressure (Often interchangeable, but 'pressure' can also refer to external demands rather than the emotional response.)
Vinyume
relaxation (The absence of mental or emotional strain.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
reduce stress |cope with stress |manage stress |stress level |under stress
Mada
emotions |health |daily life |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • She felt a lot of stress before the big exam.
  • Work-related stress can affect your health.
  • Meditation helps reduce stress levels.
  • He’s under stress because of the tight deadline.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • I feel stress before tests.
  • Stress can make you tired.
  • He has stress at work.
  • She is under a lot of stress.
Kitenzi B1 action
2

Emphasize something strongly

To say or show that something is very important.

Muundo wa matumizi: to stress [something]
Kosa la kawaida:
Some learners use 'stress about' instead of 'worry about'. 'Stress' as a verb usually takes a direct object meaning 'emphasize'.
Visawe
emphasize (Generally interchangeable, though 'emphasize' is slightly more formal.)
Vinyume
downplay (To make something seem less important.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
stress the importance |stress a point |stress repeatedly
Mada
communication |education |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • The teacher stressed the importance of arriving on time.
  • He stressed that safety was their top priority.
  • She stressed the need for more funding.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • My boss stressed the need to be on time.
  • The coach stressed practice every day.
  • She stressed that homework is important.
Nomino technical B2 entity
3

Physical force on a material

A push or pull on something that can change its shape.

Visawe
strain ('Strain' refers to the deformation itself, while 'stress' is the force causing it.)
Vinyume
relief (In engineering, reduction or removal of applied force.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
tensile stress |compressive stress |shear stress
Mada
science |engineering |technology
Mifano
  • The bridge was designed to withstand high levels of stress.
  • Metal fatigue occurs when a material experiences repeated stress.
  • Engineers calculated the stress on the beam.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • The metal broke from too much stress.
  • Stress can bend metal.
  • We measure stress in a lab.
Nomino B2 property
4

Emphasis in speech or writing

Extra force given to part of a word or sentence when speaking.

Visawe
accentuation ('Accentuation' is more formal and used mainly in linguistics.)
Vinyume
monotone (Speech without emphasis or variation in pitch.)
Miunganiko ya maneno
word stress |sentence stress |place stress on
Mada
language |education |communication |core_vocabulary
Mifano
  • In English, the stress is usually on the first syllable of nouns.
  • She placed stress on the last word for effect.
  • Changing the stress can change a word's meaning.
Mifano kwa wanafunzi
  • In this word, the stress is on the first part.
  • We learn about word stress in class.
  • Sentence stress can change meaning.
Sarufi
Umbo la kamusi
stress
IPA
GB/stɹˈɛs/
US/stɹˈɛs/
Silabi na mkazo
stress (silabi 1)
Stress on 1st syllable (stress)
Maumbo ya neno
Noun
  • Base: stress
  • Plural: stress, stresses
Verb
  • Base: stress
  • 3rd Person Singular: stresses
  • Present Participle: stressing
  • Past: stressed
Familia ya neno
Forms
stresses noun stressing verb stressed verb
Core family
stressful adjective B1
Related words
stressor noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unstressed adjective
Advanced or less common
stressfully adverb C1
Semi

lay stress on

1
/lˈeɪ stɹˈɛs ˈɔn/
fixed phrase formal

Emphasize something important

To say something is important and should be noticed.

Mifano
  • The report lays stress on safety procedures.
  • He laid stress on the need for teamwork.

reduce stress

1
/ɹɪdˈus stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Lower mental strain

To make feelings of worry or tension less strong.

Mifano
  • Exercise can help reduce stress.
  • Meditation is a good way to reduce stress.

stress out

1
/stɹˈɛs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

Make someone feel stressed

To make someone feel worried or tense.

Mifano
  • Don't stress me out before the meeting.
  • Exams always stress him out.

under stress

1
/ˈʌndɚ stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

Experiencing mental strain

Feeling worried or tense because of problems or hard situations.

Mifano
  • She works well even under stress.
  • People make mistakes when they are under stress.

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